Cikakkun nazarin kalubalen samar da wutar lantarki a Afirka ta Kudu
A ci gaba da yawaitar samar da wutar lantarki a Afirka ta Kudu, Chris Yelland, fitaccen mutumi a fannin makamashi, ya bayyana damuwarsa a ranar 1 ga watan Disamba, yana mai jaddada cewa, “rikicin samar da wutar lantarki” a kasar bai zama mai saurin daidaitawa ba. Tsarin wutar lantarki na Afirka ta Kudu, wanda ke da alamun gazawar janareta akai-akai da kuma yanayi maras tabbas, na ci gaba da kokawa da rashin tabbas.
A wannan makon, kamfanin Eskom, mallakin gwamnatin Afrika ta Kudu, ya ayyana wani zagaye na rabon wutar lantarki a fadin kasar baki daya sakamakon gazawar janareta da yawa da tsananin zafi a watan Nuwamba. Wannan yana fassara zuwa matsakaicin ƙarancin wutar lantarki na yau da kullun har zuwa sa'o'i 8 ga 'yan Afirka ta Kudu. Duk da alkawuran da jam'iyyar National Congress mai mulki ta yi a watan Mayu na kawo karshen zubar da wutar lantarki nan da shekarar 2023, har yanzu ba a gagara ba.
Yelland ta shiga cikin dogon tarihi da rikitattun musabbabin kalubalen wutar lantarki a Afirka ta Kudu, tare da jaddada sarkakiyarsu da kuma wahalar da ke haifar da samun mafita cikin gaggawa. Yayin da bukukuwan Kirsimeti da na sabuwar shekara ke gabatowa, tsarin samar da wutar lantarki a Afirka ta Kudu na fuskantar rashin tabbas, yana mai yin sahihan hasashen yadda al'ummar kasar ke fuskantar kalubale.
"Muna ganin gyare-gyare a matakin zubar da kaya kowace rana-sanarwar da aka yi sannan aka sake gyara washegari,” in ji Yelland. Yawan gazawar na'urorin janareta akai-akai suna taka muhimmiyar rawa, suna haifar da cikas da hana dawowar tsarin. Waɗannan “rashin gazawa” suna haifar da cikas ga ayyukan Eskom, tare da hana su ikon tabbatar da ci gaba.
Bisa la'akari da rashin tabbas a tsarin samar da wutar lantarki na Afirka ta Kudu da kuma muhimmiyar rawar da take takawa wajen raya tattalin arziki, hasashen lokacin da kasar za ta farfado da tattalin arziki ya kasance babban kalubale.
Tun daga shekarar 2023, batun rabon wutar lantarki a Afirka ta Kudu ya tsananta, wanda ya yi tasiri sosai kan samar da gida da kuma rayuwar 'yan kasa ta yau da kullum. A cikin watan Maris na wannan shekara, gwamnatin Afirka ta Kudu ta ayyana "kasa mai bala'i" saboda tsauraran matakan hana wutar lantarki.
Yayin da Afirka ta Kudu ke ci gaba da fuskantar kalubalen samar da wutar lantarki, har yanzu babu tabbas kan hanyar farfado da tattalin arzikinta. Fahimtar Chris Yelland na nuna bukatar da ake da ita na samar da ingantattun dabaru don magance tushe da kuma tabbatar da tsarin samar da wutar lantarki mai dorewa ga makomar kasar.
Lokacin aikawa: Dec-06-2023