Akụkọ

Ike mmeghari ohuru nke China ga-eru ijeri kilowatt 2.7 n'awa site na 2022

A maara China kemgbe dị ka mba na-eji mmanụ ọkụ eme ihe nke ukwuu, mana n'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, mba ahụ emeela nnukwu ọganihu n'ịbawanye ojiji ike mmeghari ohuru ya. Na 2020, China bụ mba kachasị emepụta ike ikuku na anyanwụ n'ụwa, ọ nọkwa n'ụzọ ugbu a iji mepụta ike eletrik nke ruru ijeri kilowatt 2.7 nke awa site na isi mmalite mmeghari ohuru ka ọ na-erule 2022.

Ọ bụ National Energy Administration (NEA) nke China setịpụrụ ebumnuche a dị oke mkpa, nke na-arụ ọrụ iji mee ka òkè nke ike mmeghari ohuru dịkwuo elu na ngwakọta ike mba ahụ dum. Dịka NEA si kwuo, a na-atụ anya na òkè nke mmanụ ọkụ na-abụghị fossil na oriri ike mbụ nke China ga-eru 15% site na 2020 na 20% site na 2030.

Iji mezuo ebumnuche a, gọọmentị China etinyela ọtụtụ usoro iji gbaa ume itinye ego na ike mmeghari ohuru. Ndị a gụnyere enyemaka maka ọrụ ike ikuku na anyanwụ, ihe mkpali ụtụ isi maka ụlọ ọrụ ike mmeghari ohuru, na ihe achọrọ ka ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe zụtara pasentị nke ike ha site na isi mmalite mmeghari ohuru.

Otu n'ime ihe ndị kacha akpata mmụba ike mmeghari ohuru na China bụ mmụba ngwa ngwa nke ụlọ ọrụ ike anyanwụ ya. China bụ ugbu a bụ mba kachasị emepụta panel anyanwụ n'ụwa, ọ bụkwa ebe obibi nke ụfọdụ n'ime ụlọ ọrụ ike anyanwụ kachasị ukwuu n'ụwa. Na mgbakwunye, mba ahụ etinyela nnukwu ego na ike ifufe, ebe ugbo ikuku na-agbasa ugbu a n'ọtụtụ ebe na China.

Ihe ọzọ so mee ka China nwee ihe ịga nke ọma n'ike mmeghari ohuru bụ usoro ọkọnọ ya siri ike n'ime obodo. Ụlọ ọrụ ndị China na-etinye aka na ọkwa ọ bụla nke usoro uru ike mmeghari ohuru, site na imepụta panel anyanwụ na turbine ikuku ruo na itinye na ịrụ ọrụ ọrụ ike mmeghari ohuru. Nke a enyerela aka mee ka ọnụ ahịa dị ala ma mee ka ndị ahịa nweta ike mmeghari ohuru.

Mmetụta nke mmụba ike mmeghari ohuru nke China nwere dị oke mkpa maka ahịa ike zuru ụwa ọnụ. Ka China na-aga n'ihu na-agbanwe gaa na ike mmeghari ohuru, o yikarịrị ka ọ ga-ebelata ntụkwasị obi ya na mmanụ ọkụ, nke nwere ike inwe nnukwu mmetụta na ahịa mmanụ na gas zuru ụwa ọnụ. Na mgbakwunye, nduzi China na ike mmeghari ohuru nwere ike ịkpali mba ndị ọzọ ịbawanye itinye ego ha na ike dị ọcha.

Agbanyeghị, enwerekwa ihe ịma aka ndị a ga-emeri ma ọ bụrụ na China ga-emezu ebumnuche ya dị elu maka imepụta ike mmeghari ohuru. Otu n'ime ihe ịma aka ndị bụ isi bụ enweghị ike ikuku na ike anyanwụ n'otu oge, nke nwere ike ime ka o sie ike itinye isi mmalite ndị a na grid. Iji dozie okwu a, China na-etinye ego na teknụzụ nchekwa ike dịka batrị na ebe nchekwa mmiri.

Na mmechi, China na-aga n'ihu ịghọ onye ndu ụwa n'ịmepụta ike mmeghari ohuru. Site na ebumnuche dị elu nke NEA setịpụrụ na usoro ọkọnọ dị ike n'ime obodo, China dị njikere ịga n'ihu na uto ngwa ngwa ya na ngalaba a. Mmetụta nke uto a nwere n'ahịa ike zuru ụwa ọnụ dị oke mkpa, ọ ga-atọkwa ụtọ ịhụ ka mba ndị ọzọ si meghachi omume na nduzi China n'akụkụ a.