Te Ara ki te Noho Kore Waro: Te Mahi a ngā Kamupene me ngā Kāwanatanga ki te Whakaiti i ngā Tukunga

Ko te kore-waro, arā, ko te kore-tukunga waro, ko te ariā o te whakatutuki i te taurite i waenga i te nui o te hauhā waro e tukuna ana ki te āhuarangi me te nui o te mea i tangohia mai i reira. Ka taea te whakatutuki i tēnei taurite mā te whakakotahi i te whakaiti i ngā tukunga me te haumi ki ngā mahi tango waro, ki ngā mahi whakatikatika rānei. Kua noho te whakatutuki i te kore-waro hei kaupapa matua mā ngā kāwanatanga me ngā pakihi huri noa i te ao, i a rātou e whai ana ki te aro atu ki te riri nui o te huringa āhuarangi.

Ko tētahi o ngā rautaki matua e whakamahia ana hei whakaiti i ngā tukunga hau kati kōtuhi ko te whakamahi i ngā pūtake pūngao whakahou. Ko te pūngao rā, te hau, me te wai he pūtake pūngao ma kāore e whakaputa tukunga hau kati kōtuhi. He maha ngā whenua kua whakatakoto i ngā whāinga nui hei whakanui ake i te wāhi o te pūngao whakahou i roto i tā rātou ranunga pūngao whānui, me ētahi e whai ana kia tutuki te 100% pūngao whakahou i te tau 2050.

Ko tētahi atu rautaki e whakamahia ana ko te whakamahi i te hangarau hopu me te rokiroki waro (CCS). Ko te CCS he hopu i ngā tukunga hauhā waro mai i ngā tipu hiko, i ētahi atu whare ahumahi rānei, ka rongoa i aua tukunga ki raro i te whenua, ki roto rānei i ētahi atu whare rokiroki mō te wā roa. Ahakoa kei te tīmatanga tonu te whanaketanga o te CCS, kei a ia te kaha ki te whakaiti i ngā tukunga hau kati kōtuhi mai i ētahi o ngā ahumahi tino poke.

 Haunga ngā otinga hangarau, he maha anō hoki ngā kaupapa here hei āwhina i te whakaiti i ngā tukunga. Kei roto i ēnei ko ngā tikanga utu waro, pērā i ngā taake waro, ngā pūnaha here-me-te-hokohoko rānei, e waihanga ana i tētahi whakatenatena pūtea mō ngā kamupene ki te whakaiti i ā rātou tukunga. Ka taea hoki e ngā kāwanatanga te whakatakoto i ngā whāinga whakaiti tukunga me te whakarato whakatenatena mō ngā kamupene e haumi ana ki te pūngao ma, e whakaiti ana rānei i ā rātou tukunga.

Heoi anō, kei reira anō ngā wero nui me wikitoria i roto i te rapunga mō te noho kore waro. Ko tētahi o ngā wero nui ko te utu nui o ngā hangarau pūngao whakahou. Ahakoa kua tere te hekenga o ngā utu i ngā tau tata nei, he uaua tonu ki te maha o ngā whenua me ngā pakihi te whakamārama i te haumitanga tuatahi e hiahiatia ana hei huri ki ngā pūtake pūngao whakahou.

Ko tētahi atu wero ko te hiahia mō te mahi tahi a te ao. He raruraru ā-ao te huringa āhuarangi e hiahia ana kia whai urupare ā-ao. Heoi, he maha ngā whenua kua mangere ki te mahi, nā te mea kāore i a rātou ngā rauemi hei haumi ki te pūngao ma, nā te mea rānei kei te āwangawanga rātou mō te pānga ki ō rātou ōhanga.

Ahakoa ēnei wero, he maha ngā take hei whakamanawanui mō te heke mai o te noho kore waro. Kei te piki haere te mōhio o ngā kāwanatanga me ngā pakihi huri noa i te ao ki te tere o te raruraru āhuarangi, ā, kei te mahi rātou ki te whakaiti i ngā tukunga. Hei tāpiri, kei te hanga ngā whanaketanga hangarau i ngā puna pūngao whakahou kia iti ake te utu me te wātea atu i mua.

Hei whakamutunga, he whāinga nui engari ka taea te whakatutuki i te kore whakamahi waro. Me whakakotahi te auahatanga hangarau, ngā kaupapa here, me te mahi tahi o te ao. Heoi, ki te angitu tātou i roto i ā tātou mahi ki te whakaiti i ngā tukunga hau kati kōtuhi, ka taea e tātou te waihanga i tētahi heke mai pumau ake mō tātou anō me ngā whakatipuranga o muri mai.