Foloko panjira yosungira mphamvu

Tikuimira zaka zambiri zolembedwa, ndipo sitinalinso ndi mphamvu 2024. Opanga Tesla adataya 31.4 gwh, mpaka 213% kuchokera pa 2023, ndi ma curchut opereka Bloomberg Armin Armin Arms (4 twh ya 2030. Izi ndizowopsa.

Zovuta zabwino komanso zowonjezera kukula ndizovuta kulosera. Anthu sakonzedwa bwino. Mu 2019, kuponyera hydro yosungirako (ma hu) 90% ya 90% ya Gigawatts), koma mabatire akhazikitsidwa kuti atengepo kuti mu 2025 ndi mabatirewo okhudzana ndi mphamvu, mu GigawatT, 2030.

Mabatire ndiukadaulo, osati mafuta, ndipo satsatira njira yochepetsera "kuphunzira" monga za semicondector ya zida zamagetsi kuposa zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha zida zamagetsi. Mtengo wa Battery wagwa pafupifupi 29% pakukayika kulikonse kwa kukula kwa msika m'zaka makumi angapo zapitazi, malinga ndi akatswiri ofufuza ku RMI amaganiza thanki.

M'badwo watsopano wa "3xx Ah" Lithiam Ferro-phosphate (ma lfp) ma cell - 306h, 316h, 310am mphamvu zotsika kwambiri kuposa ma cell a 280ah. Amafunikira kuyambiranso kulowetsedwa kwa mzere wocheperako chifukwa chochita chofanana.

Galimoto yamagetsi yochepa kwambiri kuposa momwe imafunira (EV) yomwe idapangitsa kuti ziwonongeke bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mpikisano ukhale wolimba komanso wopindika. Mu 2024, pafupifupi dongosolo losungiramo mphamvu (ESS) mitengo inagwa 40% mpaka $ 165 / kwh, kutsikira kwambiri pa mbiri. Mtengo wa China ndi wotsika kwambiri, monga 16 gwhrchina wachibende adawona mitengo ya ESS$ 66.3 / kwh mu Disembala 2024.

Kutalika kwa nthawi yayitali

Kugwa kwa cell kumawononga njira zosungirako mphamvu yayitali kwambiri. Ntchitozi, zomwe zili ndi katundu wapamwamba, zikuchulukirachulukira kuposa momwe zimayembekezeredwa mwachangu, momwemonso malo osungirako nthawi yayitali "mpaka mabatire ola limodzi la gridi ndi katundu woyenda ku United States ndi Australia.

Ponena za Nyanja ya Saudi Arabia, tsopano, "mg

Saudi Arabia ali ndi mabatire a 33.5 GWHes akugwira ntchito, pomanga, kapena kuti amakopeka - onse ndi nthawi yosungirako maola anayi - ndipo GWH inakonzedwa 34 mphamvu. Izi zitha kuyika Saudi Arabia m'misika isanu yosungirako kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi pofika 2026. Mphamvu zofananira kum'mawa ndi Norna) Kwambiri pansi pa radar ya zolosera, chifukwa cha kuthamanga kwa chitukuko.

Zakomweko komanso zapadziko lonse lapansi

Ngakhale panali maunyolo, maunyolo apabanja amadziwika ndi China. Kuyesera kuti zikhale ndi maunyolo aboma omwe amalimbana kwambiri. Kuwonongeka kwa Britashvolt ku United Kingdom ndi kuwonongeka kwa chitetezo cha ku Northvolt ku Northvolt ku European ku European Gows Gourry. Izi sizinaime zoyesa za Battery zomwe zinali m'dziko latsopano kwambiri.

Kuchepetsa kwa infict ku US Kuyambiranso kuphatikizidwa ndi kugwirizanitsa pazinthu zam'manja ndi kuyika pazinthu zaku China kumafuna kuti apange ntchito ndikuchepetsa kudana. Izi zimapangitsa chiopsezo pang'onopang'ono Kuletsedwa kwa Gridi-Spegle Kusungidwa ndi EVS, komabe, chifukwa cha mtengo wapamwamba kwambiri.

ChinanjiraKuletsa kutumiza kunja kwa titatode ndi zida zopanga zopanga komanso m'zigawo zatitumbo ndi ukadaulo. Ngakhale zitakhala ndi ma cell a cell ndi batri omwe amapangidwa kale, zomwe zimasungidwa ku China, kusunthira botolo.

Mu 2025, msika wosungira mphamvu padziko lonse lapansi ungagawike awiri. Misika Yachitetezo monga United States, India, ndi Meta adzayang'ana unyolo wopangidwa ndi ntchito komwe akumwera kwambiri adzayang'ana pa zolakwa zaulere, kuyendetsa ndalama zopendekera komanso kukula kwachuma.

Izi zodziwika bwino kwambiri za mayiko wamba monga malamulo a mamiliyoni a 1800s. Gawo losungiramo mphamvu yosungirako mphamvu limakumana ndi mavuto omwe ali pakati pazachipatala komanso zoopsa za kusamvana kwachuma komanso ntchito yosatha.

Mtsogolo

Chifukwa chake, chaka cha 2025, chidzalemba mfundo inanso yosungirako mphamvu yosungira mphamvu. Pamene kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo komanso ndalama zakugwa kumathandizira kukhazikitsidwa ndi nthawi yayitali, komanso kuthekera kwa gululi la 100% - misika imatha kuwombolera malo awo amphamvu. Mpikisano wapadziko lonse lapansi woperekera maulamuliro amatsimikizira momwe mphamvu zamagetsi sizilinso ukadaulo chabe chabe, koma chipilala cha mphamvu ya mphamvu.

Kugawana unyolo wapadziko lonse lapansi, ndikukakamizidwa ndi ndondomeko za chitetezo, zimakweza mafunso okhudzana ndi mphamvu zokhala ndi mphamvu komanso zatsopano. Kodi kukankha kwa Kukonzekera Kwazoyendetsedwa Kumalo Kapena Kupitilira Kusachedwa Misika Yofunika Kwambiri Yotsika mtengo ndikungosunthira "koke"

Poyenda pazinthu zamagetsi izi, gawo losungiramo mphamvu ya mphamvuyi lili ndi mwayi wochita zambiri kuposa momwe mabizinesi angakwaniritsire, mgwirizano, komanso kukhazikika pamavuto apadziko lonse lapansi. Zigamulo zomwe zachitika masiku ano zimasiyanitsa bwino kwambiri 2025, osangosintha mphamvu, koma kuchuluka kwa chitukuko chazaka makumi angapo zapitazi.