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Mtsogoleri wa Enernel Energy Read Effy adayamba kufinya mpaka 2.7 trillion ma kilott maola 2022

China chakhala chikudziwika kuti ndi ogula ambiri, koma m'zaka zaposachedwa, dzikolo layesetsa kupitiriza kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zakenso. Mu 2020, China inali yopanga kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi komanso mphamvu ya dzuwa, ndipo tsopano latha kutsata mapiri opatsa chidwi 2.7.

Cholinga cholakalaka ichi chakhazikitsidwa ndi dziko la National Energy Administration (Nea) la China, lomwe lakhala likugwira ntchito yowonjezera gawo la mphamvu yokonzanso mphamvu yakudziko lonse lapansi. Malinga ndi nea, gawo la mafuta omwe sakugwiritsa ntchito zoyambira pamagetsi omwe amayembekezeredwa kuti akwaniritse 15% pofika 2020 ndi 20% pofika 2030.

Kuti mukwaniritse cholingachi, boma la China lakhazikitsa njira zingapo polimbikitsa ndalama mu mphamvu yokonzanso. Izi zimaphatikizapo ndalama zothandizira mphepo ndi zothandizira zaposachedwa, zomwe zimayambitsa msonkho zimapangitsa kuti magetsi atheke, komanso zofunikira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogula mphamvu zina kuchokera ku magwero awo okonzanso.

Chimodzi mwa oyendetsa bwino kwambiri cha ku China chosinthika chasinthidwa kwakhala kukulira msanga kwa mafashoni ake. China tsopano ndi lopanga wamkulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi wamadelo, ndipo kunyumba ndi ena mwazomera zazikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi. Kuphatikiza apo, dzikolo lakhala ndi mphamvu kwambiri mu mphamvu ya mphepo, ndi minda yamkuntho tsopano ikudutsa malo m'magawo ambiri a China.

Chinanso chomwe chathandizira ku China chopambana mu mphamvu yokonzanso ndi unyolo wake wamphamvu. Makampani achikunja amakhudzidwa mu gawo lililonse la unyolo wamtengo wapatali wa mphamvu, chifukwa chopanga mapander sunls ndi ma turbines amphepo kukhazikitsa ndikugwiritsa ntchito mapulojekiti ogulitsa. Izi zathandiza kuti zikhale yotsika ndipo yakonzanso mphamvu zambiri zopezeka kwa ogula.

Zotsatira za mphamvu zaku China zosinthika ndizofunikira pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi. Amayi atapitilizabe kusuntha kwamphamvu, kumachepetsa kudalira kwake pamafuta osungirako zinthu zakale, omwe amatha kusokoneza misika yapadziko lonse komanso yamagesi. Kuphatikiza apo, utsogoleri wa China mu mphamvu yokonzanso amatha kukulitsa ndalama zawo kuti ziwonjeze mphamvu zawo.

Komabe, palinso zovuta zomwe ziyenera kukwiya ngati China ndikuyenera kukwaniritsa zofuna zake zamphamvu m'badwo wokonzanso. Zovuta zazikuluzikulu ndizomwe zimaphatikizika kwa mphepo ndi mphamvu ya dzuwa, zomwe zingapangitse kuti zikhale zovuta kuphatikiza zinthuzi kukhala gululi. Kuti tithene ndi vutoli, China likuyika ndalama zosungirako mphamvu monga mabatire ndi kusuta hydro.

Pomaliza, China ndiyaka bwino kuti akhale mtsogoleri wapadziko lonse mu m'badwo wopambana. Ndili ndi zipilala zopangidwa ndi nea ndi unyolo wamphamvu wapamwamba, China ndizosangalatsa kupitiliza kukula msanga m'gawo ili. Kutanthauzira kwa msikawu kwa msika wapadziko lonse ndikofunikira, ndipo zidzakhala zosangalatsa kuona momwe mayiko ena amamvera utsogoleri wina m'derali.