Nkhani

China's Renewable Energy Generation Yakhazikitsidwa Kufikira Maola 2.7 Trillion Kilowatt pofika 2022

Dziko la China lakhala likudziwika kuti ndilomwe limagwiritsa ntchito mafuta ambiri, koma m'zaka zaposachedwa, dzikolo lachitapo kanthu kuti liwonjezere kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zowonjezera. Mu 2020, dziko la China linali dziko lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi lopanga mphamvu zamphepo ndi dzuwa, ndipo tsopano ili m'njira yopangira magetsi okwana 2.7 thililiyoni amagetsi kuchokera kumagwero ongowonjezedwanso pofika chaka cha 2022.

Cholinga chachikuluchi chakhazikitsidwa ndi National Energy Administration (NEA) ya ku China, yomwe yakhala ikugwira ntchito kuti iwonjezere gawo la mphamvu zongowonjezeranso pakuphatikizika kwa mphamvu zonse mdziko muno. Malinga ndi NEA, gawo lamafuta osagwiritsa ntchito mafuta oyambira ku China akuyembekezeka kufika 15% pofika 2020 ndi 20% pofika 2030.

Kuti akwaniritse cholingachi, boma la China lakhazikitsa njira zingapo zolimbikitsira ndalama zopangira mphamvu zowonjezera. Izi zikuphatikizapo ndalama zothandizira ntchito za magetsi a mphepo ndi dzuŵa, zolimbikitsa msonkho kwa makampani opangira mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso, komanso kufunikira koti mabungwe azigula gawo lina la mphamvu zawo kuchokera kumalo ongowonjezwdwa.

Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zidapangitsa kuti China chiwonjezekenso mphamvu zowonjezera mphamvu yaku China yakhala kukula kwachangu kwamakampani ake oyendera dzuwa. Panopa dziko la China ndi limene lili padziko lonse lapansi limene limapanga makina opangira magetsi oyendera dzuŵa, ndipo lili ndi makina akuluakulu opangira magetsi a dzuŵa padziko lonse lapansi. Kuphatikiza apo, dzikolo laika ndalama zambiri pamagetsi amphepo, ndipo malo opangira mphepo tsopano ali m'madera ambiri ku China.

Chinanso chomwe chathandizira kuti China chipambane pakupanga mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa ndi mphamvu zake zapakhomo. Makampani aku China akutenga nawo gawo pagawo lililonse la mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso, kuyambira kupanga mapanelo adzuwa ndi ma turbine amphepo mpaka kukhazikitsa ndikugwiritsa ntchito mapulojekiti ongowonjezera mphamvu. Izi zathandiza kuti ndalama zikhale zotsika komanso zapangitsa kuti magetsi ongowonjezedwewo athe kupezeka kwa ogula.

Zotsatira za kukwera kwa mphamvu zaku China ndizofunika kwambiri pamsika wamagetsi padziko lonse lapansi. Pamene dziko la China likupitirizabe kusunthira ku mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa, zikuoneka kuti likhoza kuchepetsa kudalira mafuta, zomwe zingakhudze kwambiri misika yapadziko lonse yamafuta ndi gasi. Kuphatikiza apo, utsogoleri waku China pazamphamvu zongowonjezwdwa ukhoza kulimbikitsa mayiko ena kuti awonjezere ndalama zawo pamagetsi oyera.

Komabe, palinso zovuta zomwe ziyenera kuthetsedwa ngati dziko la China liyenera kukwaniritsa zolinga zake zopangira mphamvu zowonjezera mphamvu. Chimodzi mwa zovuta zazikulu ndi kusinthasintha kwa mphepo ndi mphamvu ya dzuwa, zomwe zingapangitse kuti zikhale zovuta kugwirizanitsa magwerowa mu gridi. Pofuna kuthana ndi vutoli, dziko la China likuika ndalama mu teknoloji yosungira mphamvu monga mabatire ndi kusungirako madzi opopera.

Pomaliza, China yatsala pang'ono kukhala mtsogoleri wapadziko lonse pakupanga mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa. Pokhala ndi zolinga zazikulu zomwe NEA idakhazikitsa komanso njira yodalirika yopezera zinthu zapakhomo, China ili pafupi kupitiliza kukula kwake mwachangu m'gawoli. Zotsatira za kukula kwa msika wamagetsi padziko lonse lapansi ndizofunika kwambiri, ndipo zidzakhala zosangalatsa kuwona momwe mayiko ena akuyankhira utsogoleri wa China m'derali.