Ma Shift a EU ayang'ana ku US LNG pomwe Kugula kwa Gasi waku Russia Kuchepa

M'zaka zaposachedwa, European Union yakhala ikuyesetsa kusinthira mphamvu zake komanso kuchepetsa kudalira kwake gasi waku Russia. Kusintha kumeneku kwakhala koyendetsedwa ndi zinthu zingapo, kuphatikizapo nkhawa za kusamvana kwapakati pazandale komanso kufuna kuchepetsa kutulutsa mpweya. Monga gawo la zoyesayesa izi, EU ikutembenukira ku United States kuti ipange gasi wachilengedwe (LNG).

Kugwiritsa ntchito LNG kwakula kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa, chifukwa kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo kwapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta komanso zotsika mtengo zonyamula gasi pamtunda wautali. LNG ndi gasi lachilengedwe lomwe lakhazikika kuti likhale lamadzimadzi, lomwe limachepetsa mphamvu yake ndi 600. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kunyamula ndi kusunga, chifukwa zimatha kutumizidwa m'matangi akuluakulu ndikusungidwa m'matangi ang'onoang'ono.

Ubwino umodzi waukulu wa LNG ndikuti imatha kupezeka m'malo osiyanasiyana. Mosiyana ndi gasi wapaipi wamba, womwe umachepetsedwa ndi geography, LNG imatha kupangidwa kulikonse ndikutumizidwa kumalo aliwonse okhala ndi doko. Izi zimapangitsa kukhala njira yabwino kwa mayiko omwe akufuna kusinthira magetsi awo.

Kwa European Union, kusunthira ku US LNG kuli ndi tanthauzo lalikulu. M'mbiri, Russia yakhala ikugulitsa kwambiri gasi wachilengedwe ku EU, kuwerengera pafupifupi 40% yazinthu zonse zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja. Komabe, kudera nkhaŵa za mmene dziko la Russia lakhudzira ndale ndi zachuma lachititsa kuti mayiko ambiri a m’bungwe la EU apeze njira zina zopangira mpweya.

Dziko la United States lakhala lothandizira kwambiri pamsikawu, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa gasi wachilengedwe komanso kuchuluka kwake kwa LNG kutumiza kunja. Mu 2020, US inali yachitatu pakugulitsa LNG ku EU, kuseri kwa Qatar ndi Russia. Komabe, izi zikuyembekezeka kusintha m'zaka zikubwerazi pomwe zotumiza kunja ku US zikupitilira kukula.

Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zapangitsa kukulaku ndikumalizidwa kwa malo atsopano otumiza kunja kwa LNG ku US M'zaka zaposachedwa, malo atsopano angapo abwera pa intaneti, kuphatikiza malo otchedwa Sabine Pass terminal ku Louisiana ndi Cove Point terminal ku Maryland. Malowa achulukitsa kwambiri ku US kutumiza kunja, zomwe zapangitsa kuti makampani aku America azigulitsa LNG kumisika yakunja. 

Chinanso chomwe chikuyendetsa ku US LNG ndikupikisana kwamitengo yamafuta aku America. Chifukwa cha kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo wakubowola, kupanga gasi ku US kwakwera kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa, kutsitsa mitengo ndikupangitsa gasi waku America kukhala wokongola kwambiri kwa ogula akunja. Zotsatira zake, mayiko ambiri a EU tsopano akutembenukira ku US LNG ngati njira yochepetsera kudalira kwawo kwa gasi waku Russia komanso kupeza mphamvu zodalirika zotsika mtengo.

Ponseponse, kusunthira ku US LNG kukuyimira kusintha kwakukulu pamsika wamagetsi padziko lonse lapansi. Pamene mayiko ambiri akutembenukira ku LNG ngati njira yosinthira magetsi awo, kufunikira kwamafutawa kukuyenera kupitiliza kukula. Izi zili ndi tanthauzo lofunika kwa onse opanga ndi ogula gasi wachilengedwe, komanso chuma chapadziko lonse lapansi.

Pomaliza, ngakhale kudalira kwa European Union pa gasi waku Russia kukucheperachepera, kufunikira kwake kwa mphamvu zodalirika komanso zotsika mtengo kumakhalabe kolimba monga kale. Potembenukira ku US LNG, EU ikutenga gawo lofunikira pakusinthira mphamvu zake zosiyanasiyana ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ili ndi mwayi wopeza mafuta odalirika kwazaka zikubwerazi.