Kusintha Kwakusintha Kwa Makampani: Asayansi amakhala njira yatsopano yosungirako mphamvu

M'zaka zaposachedwa, mphamvu zowonjezereka zakhala njira ina yotchuka kwambiri ndi mafuta achikhalidwe. Komabe, imodzi mwa zovuta zazikulu zomwe akatswiri opanga mphamvu zakhala zikupeza njira yosungirako mphamvu zochulukirapo kuchokera kumphepo zosinthidwa monga mphepo ndi mphamvu ya dzuwa. Koma tsopano, asayansi apanga ziwonetsero zomwe zingasinthe chilichonse.

Ofufuza ku Yunivesite ya California, Berkeley wapanga njira yatsopano yosungirako mphamvu zomwe zingathe kusintha mafakitale. Kupumula kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa molekyulu wotchedwa "photowwitch," yomwe imatha kuyamwa dzuwa ndikusunga mphamvu zake mpaka pakufunika.

Mamolekyu a photopwit amapangidwa ndi magawo awiri: chinthu chowoneka bwino komanso chinthu chosungira. Mukapatsidwa kuwala kwa dzuwa, mamolekyulu amatenga mphamvu ndikusunga mawonekedwe okhazikika. Mphamvu yosungidwa imafunikira, mamolekyulu amatha kupangidwa kuti azimasula mphamvu mu mawonekedwe a kutentha kapena kuwala.

Mapulogalamu omwe angagwiritse ntchito bwino kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, zitha kuloleza mphamvu zakukonzanso mphamvu ngati dzuwa ndi mphepo kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito bwino, ngakhale dzuwa silikuwala kapena mphepo silophulika. Zithanso kuti zitheke kusungirako mphamvu zochulukirapo munthawi yochepa kwambiri ndikumasulidwa pa nthawi yovuta, kuchepetsa kufunika kwa zotsika mtengo komanso zowonongeka zachilengedwe.

Ofufuzawo omwe amachitika kuti azichita izi ndi osangalala chifukwa cha zomwe zingapangitse mphamvu zamagetsi. "Uwu ukhoza kukhala wamasewera wa otsogolera," adatero m'modzi wa otsogolera ku Ogar Yaghi. "Itha kupanga mphamvu zochulukirapo komanso zopatsa mtengo, komanso kutithandiza kusamukira."

Zachidziwikire, pali ntchito yambiri yofunikanso kuchita ukadaulo uwu asanaperekedwenso. Ofufuzawo akugwira ntchito popititsa patsogolo mamolekyulu a zithunzi za valkwit, komanso kupeza njira zokulitsa. Koma ngati zikuyenda bwino, izi zitha kusintha kwakukulu pakulimbana ndi kusintha kwa nyengo ndi tsogolo lokhazikika.

Pomaliza, kukula kwa mamolekyulu kumayimira kupulumutsidwa kwakukulu pamakampani opanga magetsi. Mwa kupereka njira yatsopano yosungirako mphamvu, ukadaulowu ungatithandize kuchoka pa kudalira kwathu pamafuta zinthu zakale komanso tsogolo lokhazikika. Ngakhale kuli ntchito yambiri yofunika kuchitidwa, kubwereza kumeneku ndi kosangalatsa pofunafuna mphamvu, mphamvu yachifumu.