Njira yopita ku bungwe la kulowerera kwa kaboni: Makampani ndi maboma akuyesetsa kuti achepetse mpweya

Kupatula kwa kaboni, kapena kusiyanasiyana kwa kaboni Kusamala kumeneku kumatha kuphatikizidwa kudzera mu kuphatikiza kwa kuchepetsa mpweya ndikuyika ndalama zochotsa kaboni kapena njira zopangira. Kukwaniritsa kusalowerera ndale kwakhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kwa maboma ndi mabizinesi padziko lonse lapansi, chifukwa akufuna kuthana ndi chiopsezo cha kusintha kwanyengo.

Chimodzi mwa njira zazikuluzikulu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti muchepetse mpweya wowonjezera kutentha ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa mphamvu zobwezeretsanso mphamvu. Dolar, Mphepo, ndi Hydrowerower ndi zinthu zonse za mphamvu zoyera zomwe sizipanga mpweya wobiriwira. Mayiko ambiri akhazikitsa zigamulo zofuna kwambiri kuti athetse mphamvu ya mphamvu zambiri pakusakanikirana kwawo konse, ndipo ena akufuna kukwaniritsa 100% mphamvu ndi 2050.

Njira ina yomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndikugwiritsa ntchito kaboni ndikusungira (ma CC). CCS imaphatikizapo kugwirizira kupatsa mpweya woipa wa kaboni kuchokera ku magetsi kapena malo ena opangira mafakitale ndikuwasungira mobisa kapena malo osungirako nthawi yayitali. Pomwe ma CC akadali m'masiku ake oyambira, imatha kuchepetsa mpweya wowonjezera kutentha kuchokera pamakampani ena odetsa kwambiri.

 Kuphatikiza pa mayankho aukadaulo, palinso njira zingapo zomwe zingathandize kuchepetsa mpweya. Izi zimaphatikizapo njira zamphongo za kaboni, monga misonkho ya kaboni kapena kapamwamba ka kavalo ndi zamalonda, zomwe zimapangitsa chidwi cha makampani kuti achepetse zotuluka. Maboma amathanso kukhazikitsa zigawenga zosefukira ndikupereka zolimbikitsa makampani omwe amagulitsa mphamvu zoyera kapena kuchepetsa mpweya wawo.

Komabe, pali zovuta zina zofunika zomwe ziyenera kugonjetsedwa ku malolo olowerera kaboni. Chimodzi mwazovuta zazikulu ndi mtengo wokwera wa materikino ambiri osinthika. Ngakhale ndalama zakhala zikugwa mwachangu m'zaka zaposachedwa, mayiko ambiri ndi mabizinesi ambiri zimawavuta kulungamitsa ndalama zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisinthe.

Vuto lina ndikufunika kugwirizana kwa mayiko. Kusintha kwanyengo ndi vuto lapadziko lonse lapansi lomwe limafunikira kuyankha kwapadziko lonse lapansi. Komabe, maiko ambiri achita mantha kuchitapo kanthu, mwina chifukwa alibe ndalama zoti azigwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zoyera kapena chifukwa chakuda ndi zomwe zimakhudza chuma chawo.

Ngakhale pali zovuta izi, pali zifukwa zambiri zokhala ndi chiyembekezo chamtsogolo cha kulowerera kaboni. Maboma ndi mabizinesi padziko lonse lapansi akudziwa bwino za changu cha vuto la nyengo ndipo akuchitapo kanthu kuti achepetse mpweya. Kuphatikiza apo, kupita patsogolo kwa ukadaulo ndikupanga mphamvu zowonjezera mphamvu zambiri ndikupezeka kuposa kale.

Pomaliza, kukwaniritsa malo olowerera kaboni ndi cholinga chofuna kuchita koma chopambana. Lingafunike kuphatikiza kwa luso laukadaulo, njira zamalamulo, komanso mgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansi. Komabe, ngati tikuyenda bwino pakuyesetsa kwathu kuchepetsa mpweya wowonjezera kutentha, titha kukhala ndi tsogolo lokwanira kwa ife komanso m'mibadwo yam'tsogolo.