Kuchulukitsa kwa dzuwa: Poyembekezera kusintha kochokera ku hydroelectricity ku USA pofika 2024 ndi momwe zimakhudzira mawonekedwe

Mu vumbulutso losokoneza bongo, lipoti laufupi la US Energy la Energy limalosera mphindi yofunika kwambiri-Mbadwo wa Mphamvu ya US DZIKO LAPANSI LAKUDYA POPANDA CHIYAMBI CHA Hydroelect. , ndipo zovuta zomwe zingakhale patsogolo.

Kuchulukitsa kwa dzuwa: Chidule Mwachidule

Pofika mu Seputembara 2022, mphamvu za US Solan zidapangitsa kuti mbiri yakale ikhale yopanda mbiri, yopangika pafupifupi mabiliyoni 19 biliyoni a magetsi. Izi zidaposa zotulukazo kuchokera kuzomera za US hydrolectric, kuyika nthawi yoyamba ya hydrolect hydrolect mu mwezi wopatsidwa. Zambiri kuchokera ku lipotilo zikuwonetsa gulu lomwe limakhala ndi mphamvu kwambiri ngati mphamvu yolamulira mu porfolio ya mtunduwo.

Kukula Mitengo: Solar vs. hydro

Kukula kwa kukula kokhazikitsidwa kumanena nkhani yolimbikitsa. Kuyambira pa 2009 mpaka 2022, dzuwa limaganiziridwa kuti likukula ndi pafupifupi 44 peresenti yapachaka, pomwe hydroelectc mphamvu yofikira kwambiri ndi kukula kwa chaka chimodzi. Podzafika 2024, m'badwo wapachaka woyembekezeredwa ukuposa wa hydro, akulimbikitsani kukwera kwa dzuwa patsogolo pa ntchito ya US.

Kuthana ndi zithunzi zaposachedwa: dzuwa ndi hydroelectric

Mitengo yokwera kwambiri pakati pa mphamvu ya dzuwa komanso hydroectric yodabwitsa kwambiri ku USER ku US kuyambira 2009 mpaka 2022, enlar imatsimikiziridwa kuti ikhale yolimba pang'onopang'ono ya 44 peresenti. Kufuula mwachangu kumeneku kumawonetsa kuti kutetezedwa uku ndi kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa dzuwa. Mosiyana ndi izi, hydroelectric mphamvu yakhala ikukula yaulesi, ndi kuchuluka kwa pachaka kwa ochepera 1 peresenti nthawi yomweyo. Mitengo yosiyanirana yosiyanayi imatsindika za Mphamvu Yosuntha M'matumbo, ndi Mphamvu ya dzuwa yolumikizidwa kuti ipambana kwambiri chifukwa cha 2024. Chistole ichi chimakhala patsogolo pa mphamvu ya US zolimbitsa mphamvu zambiri.

Maganizo a chilengedwe: m'mphepete mwake

Kukwera kwa mphamvu za dzuwa ku US sikungosintha kwambiri m'badwo wa Egypher Heilt komanso kukutsimikiziranso kuti ndi phindu lake lolimba. Kukula kwa dzuwa kumapangitsa kuti kuchepetsedwa kuchepetsedwa kwa kaboni, kumalimbikitsa njira yokhazikika komanso yothandiza kwambiri kukwaniritsa zosowa zachuma. Kukhumudwitsa kwa chilengedwe kwa kusinthaku sikungafalitsidwe kwambiri, makamaka monga makampani amasintha ndikugwirizana ndi zolinga zapamwamba. Pochepetsa kudalira mafuta zakale, mphamvu zamagetsi zimatha kuthetsa mavuto obwera chifukwa cha kusintha kwanyengo, monga nyengo yokulira kunyanja, zochitika zam'madzi kwambiri, komanso kuwonongeka kwa mitundu. Kuphatikiza apo, kukhazikitsidwa kwamphamvu kwa mphamvu za dzuwa kumayembekezeredwa pakupanga ntchito zatsopano ndikulimbikitsa kukula kwachuma, kulimbikitsanso udindo wake ngati woyendetsa bwino kwambiri. Pamene tikupitiliza kuthandizidwa ndi mphamvu zambiri, ndizokonzeka kutsogolera njira yosinthira kupita kutsogolo kwa chiyembekezo chamtsogolo.

Zovuta za nyengo ya hydroelectricity

Ripotilo likuwonetsa chiopsezo cha mibadwo ya US hydroelectric mu nyengo, makamaka kumadera ngati Pacific kumpoto chakumadzulo komwe kumayambitsa magetsi. Kutha kuwongolera zopanga kudzera zotsalira kumakakamizidwa ndi ma hydrologic nthawi yayitali komanso zovuta zina zokhudzana ndi ufulu wamadzi. Izi zikutsimikizira kuti m'badwo wamphamvu m'mibadwo yamphamvu komanso kufunika kwa kusintha kwamphamvu kwa mphamvu mkati mwa nyengo yopanda nyengo. Ngakhale mphamvu ya hydroelect yachita bwino m'mbuyomu imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pamisonkhano, zomwe sangathe pakusintha magetsi a nyengo zomwe zimapangitsa kuphatikiza kwa magwero ena ophatikizika ndi dzuwa. Pokumbatirana ndi mbiri yosiyanasiyana, titha kukulitsa mphamvu, kuchepetsa kudalira magwero amodzi, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mphamvu zodalirika zam'masozi zikhale zamtsogolo.

Malingaliro opanga mphamvu

Kusintha komwe kumachitika kuchokera ku hydroelectricity kupita ku mphamvu za dzuwa kumabweretsa tanthauzo lalikulu pamakampani amphamvu. Kuchokera pakugulitsa mapangidwe ndi zopatsa mphamvu pakuganizira, omwe akukhudzidwa ayenera kusintha njira zosintha. Kuzindikira tanthauzo lake ndikofunikira polimbikitsa tsogolo lokhazikika komanso lokhazikika.