Vuto la Mphamvu Zosawoneka: Momwe Kukhetsa Katundu Kumakhudzira Makampani Okopa alendo ku South Africa

Dziko la South Africa, lomwe limadziwika padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyama zakuthengo, chikhalidwe chachilendo, komanso mawonekedwe okongola, lakhala likulimbana ndi vuto losawoneka lomwe limakhudza m'modzi mwa omwe akuyendetsa chuma chake.-makampani okopa alendo. Wolakwa? Nkhani yosalekeza ya kukhetsa magetsi.

Kukhetsa katundu, kapena kuzimitsidwa mwadala kwa mphamvu yamagetsi m’zigawo kapena zigawo za kagawidwe ka mphamvu, sichochitika chatsopano ku South Africa. Komabe, zotsatira zake zadziwika kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa, zomwe zakhudza kwambiri ntchito ya zokopa alendo. Malinga ndi zomwe zatulutsidwa ndi South African Tourism Business Council (TBCSA), index ya bizinesi yokopa alendo ku South Africa ya theka loyamba la 2023 idayima pa 76.0 point. Izi zapakati pa 100 zikupereka chithunzi cha makampani omwe akuvutika kuti apitirizebe kutero chifukwa cha zovuta zingapo, kutayika kwa katundu kukhala mdani wamkulu.

Mabizinesi 80 pa 100 aliwonse omwe ali mgulu la zokopa alendo amazindikira vuto lamagetsi ili ngati cholepheretsa ntchito zawo. Peresenti iyi ikuwonetsa chowonadi chovuta; popanda magetsi okhazikika, malo ambiri amapeza kukhala kovuta kuti apereke chithandizo chofunikira kwa alendo odzaona malo. Chilichonse kuyambira malo ogona hotelo, mabungwe apaulendo, opereka maulendo apaulendo kupita ku malo azakudya ndi zakumwa zimakhudzidwa. Zisokonezozi zimabweretsa kuchotsedwa, kutayika kwachuma, komanso mbiri yoipa ya dzikolo monga malo abwino oyendera alendo.

Ngakhale pali zopinga izi, TBCSA yalingalira kuti makampani okopa alendo ku South Africa adzakokera alendo pafupifupi 8.75 miliyoni akunja pofika kumapeto kwa 2023. Pofika July 2023, chiwerengerochi chinali chitafika kale pa 4.8 miliyoni. Ngakhale kuti izi zikuwonetsa kuchira pang'ono, vuto la kukhetsa katundu lomwe likupitilira likuwopseza kwambiri kukwaniritsa cholinga ichi.

Pofuna kuthana ndi mavuto omwe amabwera chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa katundu pa ntchito zokopa alendo, pakhala pali chilimbikitso chofuna kuphatikiza magwero a mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa kugwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje osagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi. Boma la South Africa lakhazikitsa njira zingapo zolimbikitsa mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso, monga Pulogalamu Yogula Mphamvu Yowonjezedwanso kwa Opanga Mphamvu Zodziyimira pawokha (REIPPPP), yomwe cholinga chake ndi kuwonjezera mphamvu zongowonjezera mphamvu mdzikolo. Pulogalamuyi yakopa kale ndalama zoposa 100 biliyoni za ZAR ndipo yakhazikitsa ntchito zoposa 38,000 mu gawo la mphamvu zongowonjezeranso.

Kuphatikiza apo, mabizinesi ambiri m'makampani azokopa alendo achitapo kanthu kuti achepetse kudalira magetsi amtundu wa dziko komanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina zamagetsi. Mwachitsanzo, m’mahotela ena amaika ma sola kuti azipangira magetsi, pamene ena aikapo ndalama zogulira magetsi komanso magetsi osawononga mphamvu.

Ngakhale kuti zoyesayesazi ndi zoyamikirika, pali zambiri zomwe zikuyenera kuchitika pofuna kuchepetsa kutsika kwa katundu pazambiri zokopa alendo. Boma liyenera kupitiriza kuika patsogolo mphamvu zongowonjezera mphamvu ndi kupereka zolimbikitsa kwa mabizinesi kuti agwiritse ntchito njira zina zopangira magetsi. Kuphatikiza apo, mabizinesi omwe ali m'makampani azokopa alendo akuyenera kupitiliza kufufuza njira zatsopano zochepetsera kudalira magetsi amtundu wa dziko komanso kuchepetsa kutsika kwa katundu pantchito zawo.

Pomaliza, kuchepa kwa katundu kumakhalabe vuto lalikulu lomwe makampani okopa alendo aku South Africa akukumana nawo. Komabe, ndi kuyesetsa kupitirizabe mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa ndi matekinoloje mphamvu mphamvu, pali chiyembekezo kuchira zisathe. Monga dziko lokhala ndi zinthu zambiri zopatsa kukongola kwachilengedwe, chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe, ndi nyama zakuthengo, ndikofunikira kuti tigwire ntchito limodzi kuwonetsetsa kuti kuwotcha kwa katundu sikuchotsa mbiri ya dziko la South Africa ngati malo oyendera alendo padziko lonse lapansi.