Zosalumikizidwa Kuthetsa Mkangano ndi Vuto la Zazinsinsi za Zamagetsi Zamagetsi ku Brazil ndi Kusowa Kwa Mphamvu

Dziko la Brazil, lomwe limadziwika ndi malo obiriwira komanso chikhalidwe chake, posachedwapa lakumana ndi vuto lalikulu la mphamvu zamagetsi. Kuphatikizika kwazinthu zabizinesi zamagetsi ake komanso kusowa kwamphamvu kwamagetsi kwadzetsa mkuntho wabwino kwambiri wa mikangano ndi nkhawa. Mubulogu iyi yatsatanetsatane, tikuzama mu mtima wazovutazi, kusanthula zomwe zimayambitsa, zotulukapo zake, ndi mayankho omwe angatsogolere Brazil ku tsogolo labwino lamphamvu.

The Privatization Puzzle

Pofuna kupititsa patsogolo komanso kukonza magwiridwe antchito amagetsi, dziko la Brazil lidayamba ulendo wakubizinesi. Cholinga chake chinali kukopa ndalama zabizinesi, kuyambitsa mpikisano, komanso kupititsa patsogolo ntchito zabwino. Komabe, njirayi yasokonezedwa ndi kukayikira ndi kutsutsidwa. Otsutsa amatsutsa kuti njira yoyendetsera anthu wamba yachititsa kuti pakhale mphamvu zambiri m'manja mwa mabungwe akuluakulu ochepa, zomwe zingathe kuwononga zofuna za ogula ndi osewera ang'onoang'ono pamsika.

Kuyenda pa Mkuntho Wosowa Mphamvu

Nthawi yomweyo, dziko la Brazil likukumana ndi vuto lalikulu la kuchepa kwa magetsi lomwe layika madera mumdima ndikusokoneza moyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Pali zinthu zambiri zimene zachititsa zimenezi. Kusagwa kwamvula kokwanira kwapangitsa kuti madzi azikhala ochepa m'madamu opangira magetsi opangira magetsi, omwe ndi gwero lalikulu la mphamvu za dziko. Kuphatikiza apo, kuchedwetsedwa kwa ndalama zopangira magetsi atsopano komanso kusowa kwa magetsi osiyanasiyana kwakulitsa vutoli, zomwe zasiya Brazil ikudalira kwambiri mphamvu zamagetsi zamagetsi.

Zokhudza Zachikhalidwe, Zachuma, ndi Zachilengedwe

Vuto la kuchepa kwa magetsi lili ndi zotsatira zazikulu m'magawo osiyanasiyana. Mafakitale akumana ndi kuchepa kwa kupanga, ndipo mabanja akukumana ndi vuto la kuzimitsidwa kwa magetsi. Zisokonezozi zikuwononga chuma, zomwe zikuyika pachiwopsezo kukula kwachuma komanso kukhazikika kwa ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe chifukwa chodalira kwambiri magetsi opangidwa ndi madzi kwawonekera pomwe chilala chikukulirakulira chifukwa cha kusintha kwa nyengo, zomwe zikukulitsa kusatetezeka kwa gridi yamagetsi yaku Brazil.

Malingaliro a Ndale ndi Kudandaula kwa Anthu

Mkangano wokhudza kukhazikitsidwa kwa ntchito zamagetsi ndi kusowa kwa magetsi kwadzetsa mikangano yayikulu pazandale. Otsutsa amanena kuti kusayendetsa bwino kwa boma ndi kusakonzekera kwa nthawi yaitali kwawonjezera vuto la magetsi. Zionetsero ndi zionetsero zayamba pamene nzika zikuwonetsa kukhumudwa ndi magetsi osadalirika komanso kukwera mtengo kwa magetsi. Kulinganiza zofuna zandale, zofuna za ogula, ndi njira zothetsera mphamvu zokhazikika ndi njira yopumira kwa opanga mfundo ku Brazil.

A Way Forward

Pamene Brazil ikuyenda mu nthawi zovuta izi, njira zotsogola zimawonekera. Choyamba, kusiyanasiyana kwa magwero a mphamvu kumakhala kofunika kwambiri. Kuyika ndalama mu mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa, monga dzuwa ndi mphepo, kungapereke chitetezo chotsutsana ndi kusatsimikizika kwa zovuta zokhudzana ndi nyengo. Kuphatikiza apo, kulimbikitsa msika wamagetsi wopikisana kwambiri komanso wowonekera bwino kungathe kuchepetsa kuopsa kwa makampani omwe akulamulira okha, kuwonetsetsa kuti zokonda za ogula zimatetezedwa.

Mapeto

Mkangano wokhudza kubizinesi kwa mabungwe amagetsi ku Brazil komanso vuto la kuchepa kwa magetsi likugogomezera zovuta zamalamulo ndi kasamalidwe ka mphamvu zamagetsi. Kuyendera malo a labyrinthinewa kumafuna njira yokwanira yomwe imaganizira kuyanjana kwachuma, chikhalidwe, chilengedwe, ndi ndale. Pamene dziko la Brazil likulimbana ndi mavutowa, dzikolo likuima pamphambano, lokonzekera kulandira njira zothetsera mavuto zomwe zingayambitse tsogolo lamphamvu, lokhazikika, komanso lodalirika.