Kodi microgrid ndi chiyani, ndipo njira zake zoyendetsera ntchito ndi zotani?
Ma Microgrid ali ndi mawonekedwe odziyimira pawokha, kusinthasintha, kuchita bwino kwambiri komanso kuteteza chilengedwe, kudalirika komanso kukhazikika, ndipo ali ndi chiyembekezo chogwiritsa ntchito magetsi kumadera akutali, m'mapaki ogulitsa, nyumba zanzeru, ndi magawo ena. Ndi kupita patsogolo kosalekeza kwaukadaulo komanso kutsika kwamitengo kosalekeza, ma microgrid atenga gawo lofunikira kwambiri pantchito yamagetsi yamtsogolo.
Monga njira yoperekera mphamvu zamagetsi, ma microgrid amakopa chidwi chambiri. Microgrid ndi njira yaying'ono yopangira mphamvu komanso yogawa yomwe imapangidwa ndi magwero amagetsi ogawidwa, zida zosungiramo mphamvu, zida zosinthira mphamvu, katundu, ndi zina zambiri, zomwe zimatha kudziletsa, kuteteza, ndi kasamalidwe.
Mkhalidwe wa ntchito ya Microgrid
Njira yolumikizidwa ndi gridi
Munjira yolumikizidwa ndi gridi, makina a microgrid amalumikizidwa ndi gridi yakunja kuti asinthe mphamvu. Munjira iyi, ma microgrid amatha kulandira mphamvu kuchokera ku gridi yakunja kapena kutumiza mphamvu ku gridi yakunja. Pamene gululi-olumikizidwa, pafupipafupi ndi voteji wa microgrid ndi synchronized ndi gululi kunja.
Off-grid mode
Off-grid mode, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti chilumba, imatanthawuza kuti microgrid imachotsedwa ku gridi yakunja ndipo imadalira kwathunthu magetsi omwe amagawidwa mkati ndi machitidwe osungira mphamvu kuti akwaniritse zosowa za katundu wamkati. Munjira iyi, microgrid iyenera kukwaniritsa mphamvu zamkati kuti zitsimikizire kukhazikika kwa voteji ndi ma frequency.
Kusintha kwakanthawi
Kusintha kwakanthawi kumatanthawuza momwe ma microgrid amakhalira pompopompo pamene ikusintha kuchoka pagulu lolumikizidwa ndi gridi kupita ku off-grid mode, kapena kuchoka ku off-grid kupita ku grid-yolumikizidwa. Pochita izi, dongosololi liyenera kuyankha mofulumira, kuchepetsa kusokonezeka komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kusintha, ndikuwonetsetsa kukhazikika kwafupipafupi ndi magetsi.
Zochitika zogwiritsira ntchito ma microgrid
Madera akumidzi
M'madera omangika kwambiri amizinda, ma microgrid amatha kupereka mphamvu zogwira mtima komanso zodalirika, pomwe akupereka mphamvu zamagalimoto opangira magalimoto amagetsi, ndi zina zambiri.
M'madera omangika kwambiri amizinda, ma microgrid amatha kupereka mphamvu zogwira mtima komanso zodalirika, pomwe akupereka mphamvu zamagalimoto opangira magalimoto amagetsi, ndi zina zambiri.
Mapaki a mafakitale
M'malo osungirako mafakitale, ma microgrid amatha kukhathamiritsa kugawa mphamvu, kupititsa patsogolo kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka mphamvu, ndikuchepetsa mtengo wopanga.
Madera akutali
M'madera akutali kapena madera omwe ali ndi magetsi osakwanira, ma microgrids amatha kukhala ngati machitidwe odziyimira pawokha kuti akwaniritse zosowa za mphamvu za anthu okhalamo.
Mphamvu zamagetsi zadzidzidzi
Pa masoka achilengedwe kapena zochitika zina zadzidzidzi, ma microgrid amatha kubwezeretsanso mphamvu zamagetsi ndikuonetsetsa kuti ntchito zofunikira zikuyenda bwino.
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-31-2024