Ndi chiyaniInkustialrial ndipoComataEkwamanthaSchibwalo ndiCommonBkudziwaMw odels

I. Kusungira kwa mafakitale ndi malonda

Kusungirako mafakitale ndi malonda posungirako "kumatanthauza kusungidwa kwa mphamvu zogwiritsidwa ntchito m'maofesi ogwiritsa ntchito mafakitale kapena malonda.

Kuchokera pamalingaliro omaliza, kusungidwa kwamphamvu kumatha kugawidwa mu mbali yamphamvu, mbali ya gridi, ndi yosungira mphamvu yakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. Kusungidwa kwamphamvu ndi Gridi-kumbali kumadziwikanso ngati kusintha kwamphamvu kwamphamvu kapena kusungidwa kwakukulu, pomwe malo osungira ogwiritsa ntchito amatchedwa mphamvu yosungirako mita. Kusungidwa kwamphamvu kwa ogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kungayambikenso kusungidwa ndi mafakitale ndi malonda posungira mphamvu zanyumba. Mwakutero, kusungira kwa mafakitale ndi malonda kumagwa pansi posungira mphamvu zakumagetsi, kukatanira ku malo ogulitsa mafakitale kapena malonda. Kusunga kwa mafakitale ndi malonda kumapeza mapulogalamu ogwiritsira ntchito makonda, kuphatikiza mapaki opanga mafakitale, malo otsatsa, malo oyambira, nyumba zolumikizira, ndi nyumba zokhala ndi mayina.

Kuchokera paukadaulo, zomangamanga zamagetsi zosungira za mafakitale zimatha kugawidwa mumitundu iwiri: Njira za DC-zophatikizira. Njira zophatikizira zimagwirizanitsa zomwe zidanyamula mapulogalamu osungirako chithunzi cha Photovoltaic Makina Oyang'anira ("BMS"), kukwaniritsa kuphatikiza kwa Photovoltac Mibadwo ndi yosungira), makina owongolera mphamvu ("EMS Systems"), etc.

Mfundo yofunika kuigwiritsa ntchito imakhudzanso kuwongolera kwa maofesi a batri ndi magetsi a DC Votovoltaic module kudzera mu Photovovoltaic Oyang'anira. Kuphatikiza apo, mphamvu za ac kuchokera ku Grid zitha kusinthidwa kukhala DC Mphamvu kudzera pa ma PC kuti ilipire paketi ya batri. Pakakhala kufunika kwamagetsi kuchokera ku katundu, betri imatulutsa masamba, ndi malo osungirako mphamvu a mphamvu zokhala ndi batri. Kumbali inayi, makina ophatikizira ac-coupling amapanga zigawo zingapo, kuphatikiza njira zophatikizira za Phopvoltaltal kachitidwe, etc.

Mfundo yoyambira yogwira ntchito imaphatikizapo kutembenuza mphamvu ya DC Kapenanso, ikhoza kusinthidwa kukhala DC Mphamvu kudzera pa ma PC ndikuyitanitsa pa paketi ya batri. Pakadali pano, malo osungira mphamvu amphamvu ali pamapeto. Makina ophatikizira a DC amadziwika chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mtengo komanso kusinthasintha, koyenera zochitika komwe ogwiritsa ntchito amawononga magetsi pang'ono masana ndi usiku. Kumbali inayo, makina ophatikizira a ac amadziwika ndi mtengo wapamwamba komanso kusinthasintha kwa mapulogalamu omwe Phopvoltaic mphamvu kudutsa kale kapena komwe ogwiritsa ntchito amagwiritsa ntchito magetsi ambiri masana ndi ochepera usiku.

Mwambiri, machitidwe a njira zosungira za mafakitale ndi malonda amagwiritsa ntchito popanda mphamvu kuchokera pamphamvu yayikulu ndikupanga microgrid ya Photovoltaic Post ndi batri.

Ii. Peak Valley Shortrage

Peak Valley nthito ya Peak Varrage ndi mtundu wosungirako mafakitale a mafakitale, kuphatikiza kungokhudzana ndi gridi yamagetsi yotsika ndikukweza mitengo yamagetsi yayikulu.

Kutenga China Mwachitsanzo, magulu ake a mafakitale ndi malonda nthawi zambiri amakhazikitsa njira zamagetsi zamagetsi komanso njira zamagetsi zamagetsi. Mwachitsanzo. Malinga ndi chizindikiritso:

Pazinthu zapamwamba za mafakitale komanso zamalonda, komanso zina ziwiri ndi zina zambiri zokhala ndi mafakitale, nthawi yayitali ya peak imayambira 19:00 mpaka 21:00 mpaka 14:00 mpaka 14: 00 m'chilimwe (Julayi ndi August).

Pa nthawi yotentha mu chilimwe (Julayi, Ogasiti, Seputembala) ndi nthawi yozizira (Januware, December), mitengo yamagetsi idzatuluka pamtengo. Komanso, nthawi yotsika, mitengo yamagetsi idzachepa ndi 60% kutengera mtengo wathyathyathya. Kuphatikiza apo, pa nthawi yayitali, mitengo yamagetsi imachulukanso ndi 25% kutengera mtengo wa nsonga.

M'miyezi ina pa nthawi yayitali, mitengo yamagetsi imakwera potengera 60% kutengera mtengo wathyathyathya, pomwe pamlingo wotsika, mitengo idzachepa ndi 50% kutengera mtengo wa 50%.

Kwa General - Commercial, ndi ena ogwiritsa ntchito magetsi amodzi, maola okha ndi mapiri okhaokha amasiyanitsidwa popanda kugawanika kwa maola ambiri. Pa nthawi yokwanira nthawi yachilimwe (Julayi, Ogasiti, Seputembala) ndi nthawi yozizira (Januwale, kodi mitengo yamagetsi imatsika ndi 45% potengera mtengo wathyathyathya. M'miyezi ina pa nthawi yotentha, mitengo yamagetsi idzakula potengera mtengo wake, pomwe nthawi yotsika, mitengo idzachepa ndi 45% kutengera mtengo wathyathyathya.

Njira zosungirako za mafakitale ndi malonda zimawerengera mitengo yamagetsi pogula magetsi ocheperako nthawi yayitali ndikuwapatsa katundu pa nsonga yamagetsi kapena nthawi yayitali. Mchitidwewu umathandizira kuchepetsa ndalama zamagetsi zamagetsi.

Iii. Kusintha kwa Nthawi Yamphamvu

"Kusuntha kwamphamvu" kumaphatikizapo kusintha nthawi yamagetsi kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamagetsi posungirako nsonga zofunitsa ndi kudzaza nthawi yochepa. Tikamagwiritsa ntchito zida zamphamvu zolimba ngati ma cell a Phopytaltaltaltaltalta, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mokhazikika

Kuti athe kuthana ndi izi, ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kugwiritsa ntchito betri nthawi yamagetsi yamagetsi yochepetsetsa ndikuyika magetsi osungidwa nthawi yofananira. Njira imeneyi imafuna kukulitsa phindu lazachuma ndikuchepetsa mpweya woipa. Kuphatikiza apo, kupulumutsa mphepo yopukutira ndi mphamvu ya dzuwa ku magwero osinthika pambuyo pake pakugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali imawerengedwanso nthawi yosinthana nthawi.

Kusintha kwa nthawi ya nthawi yamphamvu sikutanthauza zofunikira pakulipiritsa ndi kusintha magawo, ndipo magetsi a njirazi amakhala osinthika, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yankho losinthasintha, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yankho losinthasintha kugwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi.

Iv.Mitundu yodziwika bwino yamabizinesi ya mafakitale ndi malonda osungira mphamvu

1.PhunziroIorlld

Monga tanena kale, maziko a kusungidwa kwa mafakitale ndi malonda kumagwiritsa ntchito malo osungira mphamvu ndi ntchito, ndikupeza phindu losungira mphamvu kudzera mu nsonga ya Peak Valley ndi njira zina. Ndipo kuzungulira unyolo, otenga nawo mbali amaphatikiza wopereka mankhwala, Wopereka chithandizo wa mphamvu, ndalama zobwereketsa, ndi wogwiritsa ntchito:

2.WakomoniBkudziwaMw odels

Pakadali pano pali mitundu inayi yodziwika bwino ya mafakitale a mafakitale, ndiye kuti "kudziletsa," kubwereketsa "njira" yoyang'anira " mtundu. Takambirana mwachidule izi:

(1)Use Ikusazilitsa

Pansi pa mawonekedwe osuta Munjira imeneyi, ngakhale wogwiritsa ntchito amatha kuchepetsa mwachindunji ndi kuthirira kwa chigwa, ndikuchepetsa ndalama zamagetsi, amafunikirabe kunyamula ndalama zoyambira komanso zowononga tsiku ndi tsiku. Chithunzi chojambulira chabizinesi chili motere:

(2) OyeraLkumakuma

Munjira yopanda tanthauzo, wogwiritsa ntchito safunikira kugula malo osungira mphamvu pawokha. Amangofuna kubwereka malo osungira mphamvu kuchokera kwa omwe amapereka zida ndikulipira ndalama zofananira. Wogulitsa Matal amapereka ntchito zomangamanga, ntchito ndi kukonza ntchito kwa wogwiritsa ntchito, ndipo ndalama zosungidwa zopangidwa ndi izi zimasungidwa ndi wogwiritsa ntchito. Chithunzi chojambulira chabizinesi chili motere:

(3) Contrant Engignity

Pansi pa Contrant Control Management Model, yemwe amapereka chithandizo champhamvu ntchito amagula pogula ndalama zosungira ndikuwapatsa ogwiritsa ntchito mu mawonekedwe a mphamvu. Wopereka chithandizo champhamvu ndi wogwiritsa ntchito amagawana phindu la kusintha kwa mphamvu munjira yogwirizana (kuphatikizapo kugawana magetsi, kuchotsera kwamagetsi, ndi zina) mitengo yamagetsi Nthawi, kenako ndikupereka mphamvu kwa wogwiritsa ntchito nthawi ya magetsi nthawi yayitali. Wogwiritsa ntchito ndi wopereka chithandizo wa mphamvu amagawana zabwino zosungira mphamvu m'magulu omwe agwirizana. Poyerekeza ndi mtundu wodzipereka, mtunduwu umayamba kupereka chithandizo cha mphamvu za mphamvu zomwe zimapereka ntchito zofananira zamagetsi. Opereka Othandizira Othandizira Othandizira amasewera zomwe amatenga ndalama zomwe zimayang'anira makina oyang'anira, omwe mpaka ena amachepetsa kukakamiza kwa ogwiritsa ntchito. Chithunzi chojambulira chabizinesi chili motere:

(4) Mgwirizano wowongolera mphamvu +

"Njira Yoyang'anira Magetsi + Kubwereketsa Ndalama" imatanthauza kuyambitsa chipani chachuma monga gawo lamphamvu zosungiramo mphamvu ndi / kapena magetsi omwe ali pansi pa njira yoyang'anira. Poyerekeza ndi njira yoyang'anira mgwirizano, kuyambitsa ndalama zobwereketsa kugula malo osungira mphamvu zambiri amachepetsa mavuto azachuma omwe amapereka chithandizo chamagulu oyang'anira mgwirizano.

"Njira Yoyang'anira Mphamvu + Yobwereketsa" Mtundu Wachuma "ndiovuta kwambiri ndipo ali ndi mitundu ingapo. Mwachitsanzo, chitsanzo chimodzi chodziwika bwino ndikuti wopereka chithandizo wa Entercy Services amapeza zida zosungirako za zida zoyambira wogwiritsa ntchito.

Panthawi yobwereketsa, umwini wa malo osungira mphamvu ndi paphwando lobwereketsa, ndipo wogwiritsa ntchitoyo ali ndi ufulu kuzigwiritsa ntchito. Pambuyo pa kutha kwa nthawi yobwereketsa, wogwiritsa ntchitoyo amatha kupeza malo osungira mphamvu. Wothandizira ntchito yamagetsi makamaka imapereka mphamvu yosungirako mphamvu, ntchito yogwiritsira ntchito ndi kukonzanso kwa ogwiritsa ntchito, ndipo imatha kupeza zofanana kuchokera kuphwando lobwezera ndalama zogulitsa zida ndi ntchito. Chithunzi chojambulira chabizinesi chili motere:

Mosiyana ndi mtundu wa mbewu zam'mbuyomo, mumbewu wina, gulu lazachuma lobwereketsa limagulitsa mwachindunji pantchito yothandizira ntchito, m'malo mogwiritsa ntchito. Makamaka, gulu lobwereketsa ndalama limasankha ndi kugula malo osungira mphamvu kuchokera ku zida za zida molingana ndi wopereka chithandizo wake ndi mankhwala othandizira, ndikubwereketsa malo osungira mphamvu mphamvu kuti apereke chithandizo cha mankhwala othandizira.

Wopereka chithandizo wa mphamvu amatha kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi osungira mphamvuyo kuti apereke chithandizo kwa ogwiritsa ntchito, gawani phindu losunga mphamvu ndi ogwiritsa ntchito, kenako perekani chipani cha mapindu omwe ali ndi gawo la mapindu ake. Pambuyo pakubwereketsa ndalama kutha, wothandizira ntchito zamphamvu zamphamvu amapeza umwini wa malo osungira mphamvu. Chithunzi chojambulira chabizinesi chili motere:

V. Mapangano wamba

Mu mtundu wowonedwa, The Protocols Gromage Stococols ndi magawo okhudzana ndi izi:

1.Mgwirizano Wogwirizana:

Mabungwe amatha kulowa mu mgwirizano wogwirizana kuti akhazikitse mawonekedwe a mgwirizano. Mwachitsanzo.

2.Pangano Loyang'anira Mphamvu ya Mphamvu Yosungira Magetsi:

Panganoli nthawi zambiri limagwira ntchito molingana ndi mitundu ya "Magetsi Oyang'anira Kubwereketsa Ndalama: Zimaphatikizapo kupereka chithandizo chamankhwala oyang'anira mphamvu pogwiritsa ntchito wothandizira kwa wogwiritsa ntchito, mogwirizana ndi mapindu ogwirizana ndi wogwiritsa ntchito. Udindo umaphatikizapo ndalama zochokera kwa wogwiritsa ntchito ndi mgwirizano wa Project, pomwe wopereka chithandizo wa ntchito zothandizira ntchito, zomanga, ndi opareshoni.

3.Mgwirizano Wogulitsa Mankhwala:

Kupatula pa mtundu wowoneka bwino, mapangano ogulitsa zida ndi oyenera m'mitundu yonse yosungirako mphamvu. Mwachitsanzo, muogwiritsa ntchito molingana, mapangano amapangidwa ndi zida zogulitsa ndi zida zogulira ndi kukhazikitsa mphamvu yosungira mphamvu. Chitsimikizo Chachikulu, kutsatira miyezo, ndipo ntchito zosagulitsa pambuyo pake ndizolinga zazikulu.

4.Mgwirizano waukadaulo wa ukadaulo:

Panganoli limasainidwa ndi wopereka mankhwala kuti apereke ntchito zaukadaulo monga kapangidwe ka kachitidwe, kukhazikitsa, kugwira ntchito, kukonza. Zowona zake komanso kutsatira mfundo ndizofunikira kuti muthe kuyankhidwa muukwati.

5.Mgwirizano Wosatha:

M'malo omwe amapereka zida zofunika kusunga malo osungira mphamvu, malamulo obwereketsa zida amasainidwa pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito ndi othandizira. Izi maudindo apamwamba ogwiritsa ntchito posunga ndikuwonetsetsa kuti maofesiwo.

6.Mgwirizano wa Ngongole:

Mu "Contrance Engiction Engictiment Woyang'anira" Mtundu Wachuma Wobwereketsa, mgwirizano wobwereketsa umakhala wokhazikika pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito kapena othandizira amphamvu ndi maphwando azachuma. Panganoli limalamulira kugula ndi kupereka ndalama zosungira mphamvu, ukonde pa nthawi yakale komanso pambuyo pa kubwereketsa, ndikuganizira posankha malo osungira mphamvu kwa ogwiritsa ntchito kunyumba kapena othandizira amphamvu.

VI. Kusamala Kwapadera kwa Othandizira Othandizira Othandizira

Opereka Othandizira Othandizira Othandizira Magetsi amatenga mbali yofunika kwambiri mu unyolo wokwaniritsa mafakitale komanso kupeza mphamvu yosungira mphamvu. Kwa opereka ntchito kwa ogwira ntchito, pali zovuta zingapo zomwe zimafunikira chisamaliro chapadera chomwe chimasungidwa mwaluso komanso chosungirako mphamvu zosungirako mphamvu, monga kukonza ndalama, kuyika ndalama ndi kukhazikitsa. Timalemba mwachidule nkhanizi motere: