M'nthawi yachitukuko chofulumira m'zaka za zana la 21, kugwiritsa ntchito mopitilira muyeso komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zosasinthika kwadzetsa kusowa kwa mphamvu zamagetsi monga mafuta, kukwera kwamitengo, kuwononga chilengedwe, kutulutsa mpweya woipa kwambiri, kutentha kwadziko ndi zina. mavuto a chilengedwe. Pa Seputembara 22, 2020, dzikolo lidaganiza zokhala ndi ma kaboni awiri ofikira pachimake pofika 2030 komanso kusalowerera ndale kwa kaboni pofika 2060.
Mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi ya mphamvu yobiriwira yowonjezereka, ndipo sipadzakhala kutha kwa mphamvu. Malinga ndi zomwe asayansi apeza, mphamvu yadzuwa yomwe ikuwalira pano padziko lapansi pano ndi yayikulu nthawi 6,000 kuposa mphamvu yeniyeni yomwe anthu amagwiritsa ntchito, yomwe ndi yokwanira kuti anthu azigwiritsa ntchito. M'zaka za m'ma 2100, zida zosungiramo mphamvu zadzuwa padenga zanyumba zidayamba kukhalapo. Ubwino wake ndi awa:
1, mphamvu zamagetsi zamagetsi zimafalikira kwambiri, bola ngati pali kuwala kungapangitse mphamvu ya dzuwa, kupyolera mu mphamvu ya dzuwa ikhoza kusinthidwa kukhala magetsi, osawerengeka ndi zigawo, kutalika ndi zina.
2, banja denga photovoltaic mphamvu yosungirako katundu angagwiritse ntchito mphamvu ya dzuwa kupanga magetsi pafupi, popanda kufunika kwa mtunda wautali kufala kwa mphamvu yamagetsi, kupewa kutaya mphamvu chifukwa cha mtunda wautali kufala mphamvu, ndi kusunga nthawi yake ya mphamvu yamagetsi kuti. batire.
3, njira yosinthira mphamvu yapadenga ya photovoltaic ndiyosavuta, padenga la Photovoltaic mphamvu yopangira mphamvu imachokera ku mphamvu yamagetsi kupita ku mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi, palibe njira yosinthira yapakatikati (monga kutembenuka kwamphamvu kwamafuta kukhala mphamvu yamakina, kutembenuka kwamphamvu yamakina kukhala mphamvu zamagetsi, etc.) ndi kayendedwe ka makina, ndiko kuti, palibe kuvala kwa makina ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, malinga ndi kusanthula kwa thermodynamic, mphamvu ya photovoltaic imakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri. Theoretical mphamvu yopanga mphamvu, imatha kukhala yopitilira 80%.
4, denga la photovoltaic mphamvu yopangira magetsi ndi yoyera komanso yogwirizana ndi chilengedwe, chifukwa denga la photovoltaic mphamvu yopanga magetsi siligwiritsa ntchito mafuta, silimatulutsa zinthu zilizonse kuphatikizapo mpweya wowonjezera kutentha ndi mpweya wina wotulutsa mpweya, sichiyipitsa mpweya, sichimatulutsa phokoso. kutulutsa kuipitsidwa kwa vibration, sikutulutsa ma radiation oyipa ku thanzi la munthu. Zachidziwikire, sizingakhudzidwe ndi vuto lamagetsi komanso msika wamagetsi, ndipo ndi mphamvu yobiriwira yobiriwira komanso yosamalira zachilengedwe.
5, denga la photovoltaic power generation system ndilokhazikika komanso lodalirika, ndipo moyo wa crystalline silicon solar cell ndi zaka 20-35. Mu dongosolo la mphamvu ya photovoltaic, malinga ngati mapangidwewo ndi omveka ndipo kusankha kuli koyenera, moyo wake wautumiki ukhoza kufika zaka zoposa 30.
6. Mtengo wochepa wokonza, palibe munthu wapadera pa ntchito, palibe ziwalo zotumizira makina, ntchito yosavuta ndi kukonza, ntchito yokhazikika, yotetezeka komanso yodalirika.
7, kuyika ndi mayendedwe ndikosavuta, mawonekedwe a module a photovoltaic ndi osavuta, kukula kochepa, kulemera kwake, nthawi yayitali yomanga, yabwino kuyenda mwachangu ndikuyika ndikuwongolera malo osiyanasiyana.
8, kapangidwe kake ka makina osungira mphamvu, masinthidwe osinthika, kukhazikitsa kosavuta. Gawo lililonse lamagetsi osungira mphamvu ndi 5kwh ndipo limatha kukulitsidwa mpaka 30kwh.
9. Anzeru, ochezeka, otetezeka komanso odalirika. Zida zosungiramo mphamvu zimakhala ndi kuyang'anira mwanzeru (pulogalamu yowunikira APP ya foni yam'manja ndi pulogalamu yowunikira makompyuta) ndi ntchito yakutali ndi nsanja yokonza kuti muwone momwe ntchito ikugwirira ntchito ndi deta ya zipangizo nthawi iliyonse.
10, njira yoyendetsera chitetezo cha batri yamitundu yambiri, chitetezo cha mphezi, chitetezo chamoto ndi njira yoyendetsera kutentha kuonetsetsa kuti dongosololi likuyenda bwino, chitetezo chambiri.
11, magetsi otsika mtengo. Chifukwa cha kukhazikitsidwa kwa nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito mtengo wamtengo wapatali wamagetsi panthawiyi, mtengo wamagetsi umagawidwa mumitengo yamagetsi malinga ndi nthawi ya "nsonga, chigwa ndi chathyathyathya", ndipo mtengo wonse wamagetsi umasonyezanso chikhalidwe cha "chokhazikika". kukwera ndi kukwera pang'onopang'ono". Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa denga la photovoltaic mphamvu yosungirako mphamvu sikumavutitsidwa ndi kuwonjezeka kwa mtengo.
12, chepetsa mphamvu ya malire. Chifukwa cha kukula kosalekeza kwa chuma cha mafakitale, komanso kutentha kosalekeza, chilala ndi kusowa kwa madzi m'chilimwe, kupanga magetsi amadzi kumakhala kovuta, komanso kugwiritsira ntchito magetsi kwawonjezeka, ndipo padzakhala kusowa kwa magetsi, kulephera kwa magetsi ndi kugawanika kwa magetsi. madera ambiri. Kugwiritsa ntchito makina osungira magetsi padenga la photovoltaic sikukhala ndi kuzimitsa magetsi, komanso sikungakhudze ntchito ndi moyo wa anthu wamba.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-05-2023