Muri projection ihinduka yikigo kizwi cyane cyubushakashatsi Wood Mackenzie, ejo hazaza ha sisitemu ya Photovoltaque (PV) muburayi bwiburengerazuba ifata umwanya wambere. Iteganyagihe ryerekana ko mu myaka icumi iri imbere, ubushobozi bwa sisitemu ya PV mu Burayi bw’iburengerazuba buzamuka kugera kuri 46% ku mugabane w’Uburayi wose. Uku kwiyongera ntabwo ari igitangaza cy’ibarurishamibare gusa ahubwo ni ikimenyetso cy’uruhare rw’akarere mu kugabanya guterwa na gaze gasanzwe itumizwa mu mahanga no kuyobora urugendo rukomeye rugana kuri decarbonisation.
Mu ihishurwa rikomeye, Ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe ingufu (IEA) cyashyize ahagaragara icyerekezo cyacyo cy'ejo hazaza h'ubwikorezi ku isi. Raporo ya 'World Energy Outlook' iherutse gusohoka ivuga ko mu mwaka wa 2030, umubare w'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi (EVs) zigenda mu mihanda y'isi ziteganijwe kwiyongera inshuro zigera ku icumi mu mwaka wa 2030. no kwiyongera kwingufu zisukuye kumasoko akomeye.
Inganda zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba z’Uburayi zagiye zuzura abantu benshi bategereje kandi bahangayikishijwe n’ingaruka za 80GW z’amafoto atagurishijwe (PV) kuri ubu abitswe mu bubiko bwo ku mugabane wa Afurika. Iyerekwa, rirambuye muri raporo y’ubushakashatsi iherutse gukorwa n’ikigo cy’ubujyanama cya Noruveje Rystad, cyateje abantu benshi kwitabira inganda. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasuzuma ibyagaragaye, dusuzume ibisubizo by’inganda, tunasuzume ingaruka zishobora guterwa n’izuba ry’i Burayi.
Burezili ifite ikibazo gikomeye cy’ingufu kubera ko uruganda rwa kane runini rw’amashanyarazi muri iki gihugu, urugomero rw’amashanyarazi rwa Santo Antônio, rwabaye ngombwa ko ruhagarara kubera amapfa yamaze igihe. Iki kibazo kitigeze kibaho cyateje impungenge impungenge z’uko ingufu za Berezile zihagaze ndetse hakenewe ubundi buryo bwo gukemura ibibazo bikenewe.
Bivugwa ko Ubuhinde na Berezile bifuza kubaka uruganda rwa batiri ya lithium muri Boliviya, igihugu gifite ububiko bunini ku isi. Ibihugu byombi birimo gushakisha uburyo hashyirwaho uruganda kugira ngo lithium itangwe neza, kikaba ari kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi muri bateri z’amashanyarazi.
Mu myaka yashize, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi wagiye ukora ibishoboka byose kugira ngo utandukanye ingufu zawo kandi ugabanye kwishingikiriza kuri gaze y’Uburusiya. Ihinduka ry’ingamba ryatewe nimpamvu nyinshi, zirimo impungenge ziterwa n’imivurungano ya geopolitike no gushaka kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere. Mu rwego rwo gushyiraho ingufu, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi uragenda uhindukirira Amerika muri gaze ya gazi isanzwe (LNG).
Ubushinwa bumaze kumenyekana nk’umuguzi w’ibicanwa by’ibicanwa, ariko mu myaka yashize, iki gihugu cyateye intambwe igaragara mu kongera ikoreshwa ry’ingufu zishobora kubaho. Mu mwaka wa 2020, Ubushinwa nicyo cyabaye kinini mu bihugu bitanga ingufu z'umuyaga n'izuba ku isi, ubu kikaba kiri mu nzira yo gutanga amashanyarazi atangaje ya tiriyoni 2.7 z'amashanyarazi ava mu masoko ashobora kuvugururwa mu 2022.
Mu byumweru bishize, abashoferi bo muri Kolombiya bagiye mu mihanda bigaragambya bamagana ibiciro bya lisansi izamuka. Iyi myigaragambyo yateguwe n’imirwi itandukanye mu gihugu hose, yazanye ibitekerezo ku mbogamizi Abanyakolombiya benshi bahura nazo mu gihe bagerageza guhangana n’igiciro kinini cya lisansi.
Ubudage ni kimwe mu bikoresha gaze gasanzwe mu Burayi, aho lisansi igera kuri kimwe cya kane cy’ingufu zikoreshwa mu gihugu. Icyakora, muri iki gihe igihugu gifite ikibazo cy’ibiciro bya gaze, hamwe n’ibiciro bizakomeza kuba hejuru kugeza mu 2027. Muri iyi blog, tuzasesengura ibintu biri inyuma y’iki cyerekezo ndetse n’icyo bisobanura ku baguzi no mu bucuruzi.
Burezili iherutse kwisanga mu bibazo bitoroshye by’ingufu. Muri iyi blog yuzuye, twinjiye mu mutima wiki kibazo kitoroshye, dutandukanya ibitera, ingaruka, nigisubizo gishobora kuyobora Brezili kugana ejo hazaza heza.