Agace mumuhanda kubibi byingufu

Tumenyereye kuvugwa-kuvunika imyaka yo kubika ingufu, naho 2024 na byo. Uruganda rwa Tesla rwoherejwe 31.4 GWH, 213% kuva 2023, hamwe no gutanga amakuru yubutasi bya Bloorberg byazamuye ibiteganijwe hafi 2.4. Ibyo birashoboka.

Ibitekerezo byiza bitanga umusaruro no gukura kwigaragaza biragoye cyane guhanura. Abantu ntabwo bashizweho neza kugirango batunganyirizwe. Muri 2019, ububiko bwa hydro ya sydro (PHS) bwatanze 90% byububiko bwingufu bwingufu (bipimwa muri Gigawatts), ariko bateri zigomba guhangayikishwa no kuba 2025 nubushobozi bwo kubika ingufu, muri 2030.

Batteri ni ikoranabuhanga, kandi akurikire igiciro - kugabanya igiciro "kwizihiza" byinshi nkibikoresho byimirasi kuruta uw'umutungo gakondo. Abashakashatsi bo muri RMI batekereje ko bariyeri bagabanutseho 29% kuri buri gushidikanya mu myaka mirongo ishize.

Igisekuru gishya cya "3XX Ah" Lithium Ferro-fosithate (LFP) - 306Ah, 304ah, 324h, 32 zitanga umusaruro w'ingufu zirenga 280. Bakeneye guhuza ibintu bikerano bitewe nigice gisa na primatic.

Buhoro-Biteganijwe-Ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi (EV) byateje umutwe, ibindi bihe bitesha agaciro ibiciro byibiciro bya bateri no gusunika amarushanwa akomeye. Muri 2024, impuzandengo yo kubika ingufu (umwanditsi) yaguye 40% kugeza $ 165 / kw, igabanuka rikomeye ryanditse. Ibiciro byabashinwa biraciye bugufi cyane, nka 16 Ghh PowerChina ingwate ibona ibiciro bya ess bitangaje$ 66.3 / KWH mu Kuboza 2024.

Igihe kirekire gisimbuka

Kugabanuka Kugwa Kugura Inyungu Zidasanzwe Kubyungukiramo Igihe cyo Kubika Ingufu Iyi mishinga, hamwe nibice bishyuha selile, biragenda neza kuruta uko byari byitezwe, bityo imbuga zo kubika kirekire "zisimbuka" rimwe kuri bateri yamasaha ya gride no gufatanya muri Amerika na Ositaraliya.

Urugero, umushinga wo mu nyanja ya Arabiya Sawudite, kurugero, ubu wakiriye "microrid nini ku isi" - Mw 400 MW / 1.3 GW yo kubika ingufu zingufu (Bes).

Arabiya Sawudite afite 33.5 gwh ya bateri ikora, irimo kubakwa, cyangwa yatangajwe - hamwe nigihe cyamasaha ane kugeza kuri metero enye - kandi andi 34 Gratemed ingamba zayo 2030. Ibyo bishobora gushyira Arabiya Sawudite mu masoko atanu yo kubika ingufu muri 2026. Imbaraga zisa zishobora kurenga ku burasirazuba bwo hagati na Afurika y'Amajyaruguru (Mena) kurohama ahanini munsi ya radar yabangamizi, tubikesha umuvuduko witerambere.

Inzego zaho na Global

Nubwo Imyizerere isezeranya, iminyururu yo gutanga ibiciro ikomeza kwigana n'Ubushinwa. Kugerageza gusunika iminyururu yo mu karere hagamijwe guhatanira guhatana. Gusenyuka kw'ubwongereza mu Bwongereza no gukumira ibinyomoro byo murimajyaruguru y'uburyo bwo mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba bwo mu Burayi buba ingero zisobanutse. Ibyo ntabwo byahagaritse imbaraga zo gutanga ibitero bya batiri hagati yisi yuburinganire.

Kugabanya ifaranga muri Amerika bitanga inshingano zikoreshwa mu bikorwa byaho kandi bitumizwa mu mahanga ku bicuruzwa by'Abashinwa bigamije gukora imirimo no kugabanya kwishingikiriza ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga. Izo ngero zitanga buhoro kurera ububiko bwa grid-igipimo na evs, kubera ibiciro biri hafi.

Ubushinwa bwarushijeho kwikuramogahundaGuhagarika ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bya Cathode na Antode kimwe no gukuramo Litium no gutunganya ikoranabuhanga. Nubwo ess na balturi iperinge zabasirikare bahari, ibikoresho fatizo bizakomeza kwibanda mu Bushinwa, kwimura icupa hejuru.

Muri 2025, isoko ryingufu zingufu zingufu zingufu zirashobora gutandukana mo kabiri. Amasoko yo guturana nka Amerika, Ubuhinde, na Mena bazashyira imbere iminyururu yaho yo guhanga imirimo mugihe amajyepfo yo mu majyepfo azibanda ku giciro cyita ku giciro cyinjiza gihuha

Iyo dynamic ifata impaka zamateka yisi yose nkamategeko y'ibigori ya 1800. Umurenge wo kubika ingufu gahura n'amakimbirane asa hagati yo gutwarwa no gutwarwa no kurwara ubusumbane mu bukungu no kwimurwa kwakazi.

Inzira igana imbere

Umwaka wa 2025 rero, uzaranga undi ngingo yo kubika ingufu. Nkiterambere ryikoranabuhanga no kugwa kurera no kuzana ububiko bumaramenye, kimwe nibishoboka byose bya gride, amasoko aragenda arushaho kwishyurwa kugirango asobanure imiterere yingufu zabo. Isiganwa ku isi ryo gutanga urugamba rushimangira uburyo ububiko bw'ingufu butagihangana gusa, ahubwo ni inkingi nkuru y'inzibacyuho.

Igabana ry'iminyururu isi yose, yatewe na politiki yo gukumira, itera ibibazo yo gukanda ibijyanye n'ingufu zingufu no guhanga udushya. Ese gusunika kugirango uhagarike ibikorwa byaho cyangwa bizagenda buhoro buhoro kumasoko biterwa no gutumizwa no guhinduranya "choke poift" gusa hejuru?

Mu kuyobora izo mbaraga, umurenge wo kubika ingufu ufite ubushobozi bwo gukora ibirenze ubukungu buke - birashobora gushyiraho uburyo ingamba zishobora kuringaniza amarushanwa, ubufatanye, no gukomeza imbere y'ibibazo by'isi. Ibyemezo byafashwe uyu munsi bizavuguruza ibirenze 2025, udashidika inzibacyuho, ariko inzira yagutse mu mibonano mpuzabitsina y'imyaka mirongo izaza.