Isesengura ryimbitse ry'ibibazo by'amashanyarazi muri Afurika y'Epfo

Nyuma y’igabanuka ry’ingufu muri Afurika y'Epfo, Chris Yelland, umuntu ukomeye mu rwego rw'ingufu, yagaragaje impungenge ku ya 1 Ukuboza, ashimangira ko “ikibazo cy’ingufu z’amashanyarazi” mu gihugu kitari igisubizo cyihuse. Sisitemu y’ingufu z’amashanyarazi yo muri Afurika y'Epfo, irangwa no kunanirwa kenshi kwa moteri zitanga ingufu n’ibintu bitunguranye, ikomeje guhangana n’ibibazo bikomeye.

Muri iki cyumweru, Eskom, ikigo cya leta ya Afurika y'Epfo, cyatangaje ikindi cyiciro cyo kugabanyirizwa amashanyarazi ku rwego rwo hejuru mu gihugu hose bitewe n'ibura ry'amashanyarazi menshi ya moteri n'ubushyuhe bukabije mu Gushyingo. Ibi bivuze ko Abanyafurika y'Epfo babura amashanyarazi buri munsi amasaha agera kuri 8. Nubwo Inteko Ishinga Amategeko ya Afurika muri Gicurasi yasezeranye guhagarika igabanuka ry'amashanyarazi bitarenze umwaka wa 2023, intego iracyari iy'ingenzi.

Yelland yibanda ku mateka maremare n'impamvu zikomeye zateye ibibazo by'amashanyarazi muri Afurika y'Epfo, ashimangira ingorane zabyo n'ingaruka zabyo mu kubikemura byihuse. Mu gihe iminsi mikuru ya Noheli n'Ubunani yegereje, urwego rw'amashanyarazi muri Afurika y'Epfo ruhura n'ibibazo bikomeye, bigatuma guhanura neza icyerekezo cy'amashanyarazi mu gihugu bigorana.

“Tubona impinduka mu rwego rwo kugabanya umutwaro buri munsi—“Amatangazo yatanzwe hanyuma agasubirwamo ku munsi ukurikiyeho,” Yelland arabivuga. “Igabanuka ryinshi kandi rikunze kugaragara ry’ibikoresho bya moteri bigira uruhare runini, bigatera ibibazo no kubangamira uburyo bwo gusubira mu buzima busanzwe. Uku “kunanirwa gutunguranye” ni imbogamizi ikomeye ku mikorere ya Eskom, bigatuma ubushobozi bwabo bwo gukomeza gukora neza.”

Bitewe n’uko hari ikibazo gikomeye mu bijyanye n’amashanyarazi muri Afurika y’Epfo ndetse n’uruhare rwayo rw’ingenzi mu iterambere ry’ubukungu, kumenya igihe igihugu kizasubira mu bukungu burundu biracyari ikibazo gikomeye.

Kuva mu 2023, ikibazo cyo kugabanyirizwa ingufu z'amashanyarazi muri Afurika y'Epfo cyarushijeho gukomera, bigira ingaruka ku musaruro w'abaturage ndetse n'ubuzima bwa buri munsi bw'abaturage. Muri Werurwe uyu mwaka, guverinoma ya Afurika y'Epfo yatangaje ko ari "igihugu gihura n'ibiza" bitewe n'inzitizi zikomeye z'amashanyarazi.

Mu gihe Afurika y'Epfo iri mu bibazo bikomeye byo gutanga amashanyarazi, inzira yo kuzamuka mu bukungu iracyari iy'ingenzi. Ibitekerezo bya Chris Yelland bigaragaza ko hakenewe ingamba zihamye zo gukemura impamvu nyamukuru no kwemeza ko habaho uburyo bw'amashanyarazi burambye kandi burambye ku hazaza h'igihugu.