Igihingwa cya kane cya Burezile kinini gihagarika ibibazo byamapfa

Intangiriro

Burezili ihura nikibazo gikomeye cyingufu nkikibuga cya kane cyigihugu cyamazi meza,Santo Antônio Igihingwa, yahatiwe guhagarika kubera amapfa igihe kirekire. Ibi bihe bitigeze bibaho byateje impungenge zerekeye umutekano w'ingufu za Berezile kandi hakenewe ubundi buryo bwo gukemura ibibazo bikabije.

Ingaruka z'amapfa ku mbaraga za hydroelectric

Imbaraga za Hydroelectric zigira uruhare rukomeye mu ingufu za Berezile zivanga, ibaruramari ry'igice gikomeye cy'amashanyarazi. Icyakora, kwishingikiriza ku bimera by'amashanyarazi bituma Burezili yibasirwa n'ingaruka z'imihindagurikire y'ikirere, nk'ibitonyanga. Hamwe nibisabwa byubu, urwego rw'amazi mukigega cyageze ku rwego rwo hasi, ruganisha ku guhagarikaSanto Antônio Igihingwa.

Ingaruka zo gutanga ingufu

GuhagarikaSanto Antônio Igihingwa ifite ingaruka zikomeye kubitanga ingufu za Berezile. Uruganda rufite ubushobozi bukomeye, bitanga umubare munini wamashanyarazi kuri gride yigihugu. Gufunga kwayo byatumye hagabanywa cyane mu bihe bikomeye, biganisha ku mpungenge zerekeye ibishobora kwirabura n'ibura ry'ingufu mu gihugu hose.

INGORANE N'IBIKORWA BISHOBOKA

Ibibazo by'amapfa byagaragaje ko ari ngombwa muri Burezili gutandukanya amasoko yayo akanagabanya kwishingikiriza ku mbaraga za hydroelectric. Ibibazo byinshi bigomba gukemurwa kugirango dugabanye ingaruka zabyo bibazo mugihe kizaza:

Gutandukana kw'ingufu

Burezili akeneye gushora imari mu mbaraga zishobora kuvugururwa hakurya y'imari ya hydroelectric. Ibi bikubiyemo ubushobozi bwizuba nubutegetsi bwumuyaga, bishobora gutanga isoko rihamye kandi ryizewe.

Igenamico

Gushyira mu bikorwa tekinoroji yububiko bwambere, nka sisitemu yo kubika bateri, irashobora gufasha kugabanya imiterere yimiterere yingufu zingana ziterwa ningufu zishobora kongerwa. Ubu buhanga burashobora kubika ingufu zirenze mugihe cyibisekuru bisumbabyo kandi birekure mugihe gito.

Gucungaza Gucunga Amazi

Imyitozo yo gucunga amazi ningirakamaro kugirango ibihingwa birambye byibihingwa. Gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba zo kubungabunga umutungo w'amazi, nko gusarura imvura n'amazi by'imvura, birashobora gufasha kugabanya ingaruka z'amapfu ku gisekuru cy'amashanyarazi.

Grid kuvugurura

Kuzamura no kuvugurura ibikorwa remezo bya grids ni ngombwa mu rwego rwo kuzamura imikorere no kwiringirwa na sisitemu y'imbaraga. Ikoranabuhanga rya Smart rirashobora gushoboza gukurikirana neza no gucunga umutungo wingufu, kugabanya imyanda no kugaburira.

Umwanzuro

Guhagarika uruganda rwa kane rwa Berezile kubera amapfa agaragaza intege nke z'imikorere y'ingufu z'imihindagurikire y'ikirere. Kugira ngo ingufu zihamye kandi zirambye zigomba kwihutisha impinduka zayo ku bijyanye n'iterambere ry'ingufu zitandukanye, shora ikora ikoranabuhanga ribikwa ingufu, rinoza ibikorwa byo gucunga ingufu, no kuvugurura ibikorwa remezo bya gride. Mugufata izo ngamba, muri Burezili birashobora kugabanya ingaruka ziterwa no guta ibitambo bizaza no kubaka urwego rwingufu zingufu mumyaka iri imbere.