Uruganda rwa kane runini muri Berezile rufite amashanyarazi rwahagaritswe mu gihe cy’amapfa

Intangiriro

Burezili ifite ikibazo gikomeye cy’ingufu nk’uruganda rwa kane runini rw’amashanyarazi,Santo Antônio urugomero rw'amashanyarazi, yahatiwe gufunga kubera amapfa yamaze igihe. Iki kibazo kitigeze kibaho cyateje impungenge z’uko ingufu za Berezile zihagaze neza ndetse n’ibindi bisubizo byakemuka kugira ngo icyifuzo gikemuke.

Ingaruka z’amapfa ku mashanyarazi

Amashanyarazi afite uruhare runini mu kuvanga ingufu za Berezile, bingana igice kinini cy’amashanyarazi muri iki gihugu. Nyamara, kwishingikiriza ku mashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi bituma Burezili ishobora kwibasirwa n’ingaruka z’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, nk’amapfa. Hamwe n’amapfa arimo, urugero rw’amazi mu bigega rugeze ku rwego rwo hasi cyane, bituma ihagarikwaSanto Antônio urugomero rw'amashanyarazi.

Ingaruka zo Gutanga Ingufu

Ihagarikwa ryaSanto Antônio urugomero rw'amashanyarazi ifite uruhare runini mu gutanga ingufu za Berezile. Uruganda rufite ubushobozi buke, rutanga amashanyarazi menshi kuri gride yigihugu. Ihagarikwa ryayo ryatumye ingufu z'amashanyarazi zigabanuka cyane, biganisha ku mpungenge z’uko umuriro ushobora kuba mwinshi ndetse n’ibura ry’ingufu mu gihugu hose.

Inzitizi n'ibisubizo bishoboka

Ikibazo cy’amapfa cyagaragaje ko Burezili ikeneye gutandukanya ingufu zayo no kugabanya gushingira ku mashanyarazi. Ibibazo byinshi bigomba gukemurwa kugirango hagabanuke ingaruka ziterwa nibi bihe biri imbere:

Gutandukanya Inkomoko Yingufu

Burezili ikeneye gushora imari mu kongera ingufu zirenze ingufu z'amashanyarazi. Ibi bikubiyemo kwagura ingufu z'izuba n'umuyaga, zishobora gutanga ingufu zihamye kandi zizewe.

Ikoranabuhanga ryo Kubika Ingufu

Gushyira mubikorwa tekinoroji igezweho yo kubika ingufu, nka sisitemu yo kubika batiri, irashobora gufasha kugabanya imiterere yigihe gito yinkomoko yingufu zishobora kubaho. Izi tekinoroji zirashobora kubika ingufu zirenze mugihe cyibisekuru byinshi kandi zikarekura mugihe cyibisekuru bike.

Gucunga neza Amazi

Uburyo bwiza bwo gucunga neza amazi ni ngombwa kugirango imikorere y’amashanyarazi arambye. Gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba zo kubungabunga umutungo w’amazi, nko gusarura amazi y’imvura no gutunganya amazi, birashobora gufasha kugabanya ingaruka z’amapfa ku mashanyarazi.

Imiyoboro igezweho

Kuzamura no kuvugurura ibikorwa remezo by'amashanyarazi ni ngombwa kugirango tunoze imikorere kandi yizewe ya sisitemu y'amashanyarazi. Ikoranabuhanga rya gride ya tekinoroji irashobora gutuma ikurikirana neza nogucunga umutungo wingufu, kugabanya imyanda no guhitamo ikwirakwizwa.

Umwanzuro

Ihagarikwa ry’uruganda rwa kane rukomeye rw’amashanyarazi muri Berezile kubera ibihe by’amapfa rugaragaza intege nke z’ingufu z’igihugu mu ngaruka z’imihindagurikire y’ikirere. Kugira ngo ingufu zitangwe kandi zirambye, Burezili igomba kwihutisha inzira igana ku masoko atandukanye y’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, gushora imari mu ikoranabuhanga ryo kubika ingufu, kunoza imikorere y’imicungire y’amazi, no kuvugurura ibikorwa remezo byayo. Mu gufata izo ngamba, Burezili irashobora kugabanya ingaruka z’amapfa azaza kandi ikubaka urwego rw’ingufu rukomeye mu myaka iri imbere.