Amakuru

Ubushinwa bushya bw’ingufu zisubirwamo bugiye kuzamuka kugera kuri 2.7 Trillion Kilowatt mu 2022

Ubushinwa bumaze kumenyekana nk’umuguzi w’ibicanwa by’ibicanwa, ariko mu myaka yashize, iki gihugu cyateye intambwe igaragara mu kongera ikoreshwa ry’ingufu zishobora kubaho. Mu mwaka wa 2020, Ubushinwa nicyo cyabaye kinini mu bihugu bitanga ingufu z’umuyaga n’izuba ku isi, ubu kikaba kiri mu nzira yo gutanga amashanyarazi agera kuri tiriyoni 2.7 z'amashanyarazi ava mu masoko ashobora kuvugururwa mu 2022.

Iyi ntego ikomeye yashyizweho n’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ingufu (NEA) mu Bushinwa, kikaba gikomeje kongera uruhare rw’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu mu gihugu cyose kivanze n’ingufu. Nk’uko byatangajwe na NEA, biteganijwe ko umugabane w’ibicanwa bitavangwa n’ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa mu Bushinwa bikoresha ingufu z’ibanze mu mwaka wa 2020 uzagera kuri 15% muri 2020 na 20% muri 2030.

Kugira ngo iyi ntego igerweho, guverinoma y'Ubushinwa yashyize mu bikorwa ingamba nyinshi zo gushishikariza ishoramari mu ngufu zishobora kubaho. Muri byo harimo inkunga z’umushinga w’amashanyarazi akomoka ku muyaga n’izuba, gutanga imisoro ku masosiyete y’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, ndetse n’ibisabwa ko ibikorwa by’ingirakamaro bigura ijanisha ry’ingufu zabo bituruka ku masoko ashobora kuvugururwa.

Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bitera Ubushinwa kongera ingufu mu kongera ingufu ni iterambere ryihuse ry’inganda zikomoka ku zuba. Ubu Ubushinwa n’igihugu kinini ku isi gikora imirasire y'izuba, kandi kikaba kibamo bimwe mu bitanga amashanyarazi akomeye ku isi. Byongeye kandi, iki gihugu cyashoramari cyane mu mashanyarazi y’umuyaga, aho ubu imirima y’umuyaga iri ku buso mu bice byinshi by’Ubushinwa.

Ikindi kintu cyagize uruhare mu Bushinwa mu gutsinda ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu mu gihugu. Amasosiyete y'Abashinwa agira uruhare muri buri cyiciro cy’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, kuva mu gukora imirasire y’izuba hamwe n’umuyaga w’umuyaga kugeza gushiraho no gukora imishinga y’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu. Ibi byafashije kugumya ibiciro kandi byatumye ingufu zishobora kongerwa kubakoresha.

Ingaruka z’ubushinwa bushobora kongera ingufu ni ingenzi ku isoko ry’ingufu ku isi. Mu gihe Ubushinwa bukomeje guhindukirira ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, birashoboka ko bugabanya gushingira ku bicanwa biva mu kirere, bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku masoko ya peteroli na gaze ku isi. Byongeye kandi, ubuyobozi bw’Ubushinwa mu bijyanye n’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu bushobora gutera ibindi bihugu kongera ishoramari ryabyo mu mbaraga zisukuye.

Icyakora, hari n'imbogamizi zigomba gutsinda niba Ubushinwa bugomba kugera ku ntego zabwo zo kongera ingufu z'amashanyarazi. Imwe mu mbogamizi nyamukuru nigihe gito cyumuyaga nizuba, bishobora kugorana kwinjiza ayo masoko muri gride. Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, Ubushinwa bushora imari mu ikoranabuhanga ryo kubika ingufu nka bateri no kuvoma hydro.

Mu gusoza, Ubushinwa buri mu nzira yo kuba umuyobozi w’isi yose mu kongera ingufu z’amashanyarazi. Hamwe n’intego zikomeye zashyizweho na NEA hamwe n’urwego rukomeye rwo gutanga amasoko mu gihugu, Ubushinwa bwiteguye gukomeza iterambere ryihuse muri uru rwego. Ingaruka z'iri terambere ku isoko ry'ingufu ku isi ni ingirakamaro, kandi bizaba bishimishije kubona uko ibindi bihugu byakira ubuyobozi bw'Ubushinwa muri uru rwego.