Amakuru

Ingufu zisubira mu Bushinwa ziteganijwe kuzamuka kugeza kuri Kilowatts triliyoni 2.7 mu 2022

Kuva kera Ubushinwa buzwiho kuba igihugu gikoresha cyane ibikomoka kuri peteroli, ariko mu myaka ya vuba aha, icyo gihugu cyateye intambwe ikomeye mu kongera ikoreshwa ry’ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa. Mu 2020, Ubushinwa bwari ubwa mbere ku isi mu gutanga ingufu z’umuyaga n’izuba, kandi ubu buri mu nzira yo gutanga amashanyarazi angana na tiriyari 2.7 z’amasaha y’amashanyarazi aturuka ku masoko ashobora kuvugururwa bitarenze umwaka wa 2022.

Iyi ntego ikomeye yashyizweho n’Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe Ingufu (NEA) cy’Ubushinwa, cyakomeje gukora ibishoboka byose kugira ngo cyongere uruhare rw’ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa mu mvange y’ingufu muri rusange mu gihugu. Nk’uko NEA ibivuga, uruhare rw’ibikomoka kuri peteroli bitari ibya kera mu ikoreshwa ry’ingufu z’ibanze mu Bushinwa biteganijwe ko ruzagera kuri 15% mu 2020 na 20% mu 2030.

Kugira ngo iyi ntego igerweho, guverinoma y'Ubushinwa yashyizeho ingamba nyinshi zo gushishikariza ishoramari mu ngufu zishobora kuvugururwa. Izi ngamba zirimo inkunga y'imishinga y'amashanyarazi akomoka ku muyaga n'izuba, inkunga y'imisoro ku bigo bitanga ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa, hamwe n'itegeko ry'uko ibigo by'ubucuruzi bigura ijanisha runaka ry'ingufu zabyo mu masoko ashobora kuvugururwa.

Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi byatumye Ubushinwa butera imbere mu bijyanye n'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ni ukwiyongera kw'inganda zabwo zikoresha imirasire y'izuba. Ubu Ubushinwa ni bwo bukora cyane ku isi mu gukora imirasire y'izuba, kandi niho hari inganda nini zikoresha imirasire y'izuba ku isi. Byongeye kandi, iki gihugu cyashoye imari nyinshi mu ngufu zikomoka ku miyaga, aho ubu inganda zikoresha imiyaga zigaragara mu bice byinshi by'Ubushinwa.

Ikindi kintu cyagize uruhare mu gutuma Ubushinwa bugira icyo bugeraho mu bijyanye n’ingufu zisubira ni uruhererekane rukomeye rw’ibikoresho by’imbere mu gihugu. Ibigo by’Abashinwa bigira uruhare muri buri cyiciro cy’uruhererekane rw’ingufu zisubira, kuva mu gukora panneaux solaire na turbines z’umuyaga kugeza mu gushyiraho no gukoresha imishinga y’ingufu zisubira. Ibi byafashije mu kugabanya ibiciro kandi byatumye ingufu zisubira ziboneka ku baguzi.

Ingaruka z'iterambere ry'ingufu zisubira mu Bushinwa ni ingenzi ku isoko ry'ingufu ku isi. Mu gihe Ubushinwa bukomeje kwerekeza ku ngufu zisubira, birashoboka ko bugabanya kwishingikiriza ku bikomoka kuri peteroli, bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku masoko mpuzamahanga ya peteroli na gaze. Byongeye kandi, ubuyobozi bw'Ubushinwa mu ngufu zisubira bushobora gushishikariza ibindi bihugu kongera ishoramari ryabyo mu ngufu zisukuye.

Ariko kandi, hari n'imbogamizi zigomba gukemurwa kugira ngo Ubushinwa bugere ku ntego zabwo zikomeye zo kubyaza umusaruro ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa. Imwe mu mbogamizi zikomeye ni ukudahuza kw'ingufu z'umuyaga n'izuba, ibyo bikaba bishobora gutuma bigorana guhuza ayo masoko mu muyoboro w'amashanyarazi. Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, Ubushinwa burimo gushora imari mu ikoranabuhanga ryo kubika ingufu nka bateri n'amazi akoreshwa mu kubika.

Mu gusoza, Ubushinwa buri mu nzira nziza yo kuba urwego rw’imbere ku isi mu kubyaza umusaruro ingufu zisubira. Kubera intego zikomeye zashyizweho na NEA hamwe n’uruhererekane rukomeye rw’ibikoresho by’imbere mu gihugu, Ubushinwa bwiteguye gukomeza iterambere ryihuse muri uru rwego. Ingaruka z’iri zamuka ku isoko ry’ingufu ku isi ni ingenzi, kandi bizaba bishimishije kureba uko ibindi bihugu byakira ubuyobozi bw’Ubushinwa muri uru rwego.