Amakuru

Igisekuru cyubushinwa gishobora ko gishirwaho kugeza kuri miriyoni 2.7 tiriyat ya kiloyatt amasaha 2022

Ubushinwa bumaze igihe kinini buzwi nkabaguzi bakomeye bwibintu byibinyabuzima, ariko mumyaka yashize, igihugu cyateye intambwe ihamye yo kongera ikoreshwa ryingufu zishobora kongerwa. Muri 2020, Ubushinwa bwari umwarimu munini ku isi, izuba ryinshi, kandi ubu ni mu nzira yo kubyara amasaha ya miriyoni 2.7 yo mu mashanyarazi avuye mu mashanyarazi asubirwamo na 2022.

Iyi ntego irakomeye yashyizweho n'ubuyobozi bw'ingufu z'igihugu (Nea) cy'Ubushinwa, bwakoraga kugirango yongere umugabane w'ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa mu gihugu kivanga muri rusange. Nk'uko Nea abitangaza ngo umugabane wibice bitari ibisigazwa mubushinwa byibanze byubushinwa biteganijwe ko bizagera kuri 15% na 2020 na 20% bitarenze 2030.

Kugira ngo iyi ntego, guverinoma y'Ubushinwa yashyize mu bikorwa ingamba nyinshi zo gushishikariza ishoramari mu mbaraga zishobora kongerwa. Harimo inkunga yumuyaga nimirasire yimirasire yimishinga, ingamba zisosiyete zishobora kuvugururwa, kandi zisaba ko ibikorwa bisabwa ijanisha runaka ryimbaraga zabo zituruka ku mbaraga zabo zishobora kongerwa.

Umwe mu bashoferi b'ingenzi mu mbaraga z'Ubushinwa zigendanwa Boom zabaye iterambere ryihuse ry'imirasire y'izuba. Ubu Ubushinwa nibwo producer nini kwisi yizuba, kandi murugo kuri zimwe mu mirasire y'izuba ryinshi ku isi. Byongeye kandi, igihugu cyashora imari cyane mu mbaraga z'umuyaga, imirima y'umuyaga ubu ikanda ahantu mu bice byinshi by'Ubushinwa.

Ikindi kintu cyagize uruhare mu ntsinzi y'Ubushinwa mu mbaraga zishobora kongerwa ni urunigi rwo mu rugo rwo mu rugo. Amasosiyete y'Ubushinwa agira uruhare muri buri cyiciro cyuruhererekane rushobora kongerwa imbaraga, uhereye kumurongo w'izuba hamwe na turbine yumuyaga kugirango ushyire kandi zikore imishinga ingufu zishobora gukoreshwa. Ibi byafashije gukomeza kugura hasi kandi bigerwaho imbaraga zishobora kubona abaguzi.

Ingaruka z'ingufu z'Ubushinwa zirashobora gutera imbere isoko ry'ingufu ku isi. Ubwo Ubushinwa bukomeje guhindura ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa, birashoboka kugabanya kwishingikiriza ku bihangano byamashyamba, bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kumasoko ya peteroli ya peteroli na gaze. Byongeye kandi, ubuyobozi bw'Ubushinwa mu mbaraga rusange bishobora gutera ibindi bihugu kongera ishoramari ryabo mu ingufu zisukuye.

Ariko, hariho n'ibibazo bigomba kuneshwa niba Ubushinwa bugomba kuzuza intego zikomeye zo kwisuzumisha imbaraga. Imwe mu mbogamizi nyamukuru ni uguhagarika umuyaga nizuba, bishobora gutuma bigora aya masoko muri gride. Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, Ubushinwa bushora imari mu ikoranabuhanga ribikwa ingufu nka bateri no kubika hydro.

Mu gusoza, Ubushinwa bumeze neza kuba umuyobozi wisi yose ku ruganda rushobora kongerwa. Hamwe n'intego zikomeye zashyizweho na Nea n'umunyururu ukomeye mu gihugu, Ubushinwa bwiteguye gukomeza iterambere ryihuse muri uru rwego. Ingaruka zo kuzamuka ku isoko ry'ingufu ku isi zifite akamaro, kandi bizashimisha kubona uburyo ibindi bihugu bisubiza ubuyobozi bw'Ubushinwa muri kano karere.