EU Guhinduranya kwibanda kuri Amerika

Mu myaka yashize, Umuryango w'ubumwe bw'ibihugu by'Uburayi wakoraga mu gutandukanya amasoko yayo akomoka no kugabanya kwishingikiriza kuri gaze yo mu Burusiya. Iri hinduka mu ngamba ryatewe n'ibintu byinshi, harimo impungenge zo hejuru ya geopolitiki n'icyifuzo cyo kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya carbon. Mu rwego rw'iyi mbaraga, EU iragenda igenda ihindukirira Amerika kuri gaze isanzwe (LNG).

Imikoreshereze ya LNG yakuze vuba mumyaka yashize, nkiterambere mubijyanye n'ikoranabuhanga byatumye byoroshye kandi bihendutse-bingana iki cyo gutwara gaze intera ndende. LNG ni gaze karemano yakonje kumurongo wamazi, igabanya ingano ya 600. Ibi bituma byoroshye gutwara no kubika, nkuko bishobora koherezwa mubigega bito bikabikwa mubigega bito.

Imwe mu nyungu nyamukuru ya LNS nuko ishobora kuvaho ahantu hatandukanye. Bitandukanye gaze ya pieline gakondo, igarukira kuri geografiya, LNG irashobora kubyara ahantu hose kandi yoherezwa ahantu hose hamwe nicyambu. Ibi bituma bituma ibihugu bishimishije kubihugu bishaka gutandukanya ibikoresho byingufu zabo.

Ku bumwe bw'Uburayi, guhinduranya natwe lng bifite ingaruka zikomeye. Amateka, Uburusiya bwabaye umutanga munini wa EU, ubazwa hafi 40% yibicuruzwa byose bitumizwa mu mahanga. Icyakora, impungenge zo ku mutima wa politiki n'ubukungu mu Burusiya zatumye ibihugu byinshi byo guharanira gushaka ubundi buryo bwa gaze.

Amerika yagaragaye nk'umukinnyi w'ingenzi muri iri soko, tubikesheje ibikoresho byinshi bya gaze karemano n'ubushobozi bwayo bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga. Muri 2020, Amerika yari iya gatatu-abatanga ling kuri eu, inyuma ya Qutar no mu Burusiya. Ariko, biteganijwe ko ibi bizahinduka mumyaka iri imbere nkuko ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bikomeje kwiyongera.

Umwe mu bashoferi bakomeye bo mu mikurire ni bwo buryo bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga muri Amerika mu myaka yashize, haza ibigo byinshi bishya, harimo na Sabine Pass terminal muri Maryland. Ibi bikoresho byatumye ibyo byoherezwa muri byo byoherezwa mu mahanga, byorohereza ibigo byabanyamerika kugurisha lng kumasoko yo hanze. 

Ikindi kintu gitwara guhinduranya muri Amerika lng nicyo kigonge cyo guhangana n'ibiciro bya gaze y'Abanyamerika. Murakoze gutera imbere mu ikoranabuhanga, umusaruro wa gaze gasanzwe muri Amerika warakoze mu myaka yashize, atwara ibiciro no gukora gaze y'Abanyamerika ishimishije abaguzi bo mu mahanga. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ibihugu byinshi byumwe EU ubu biraduhindukirira lNG nkinzira yo kugabanya kwishingikiriza kuri gaze yikirusiya mugihe nazo zifatamo itangazo ryizewe ryingufu zizewe.

Muri rusange, guhinduranya twe lng byerekana impinduka zikomeye ku isoko ryingufu kwisi. Nkuko ibihugu byinshi bihinduka lng muburyo bwo gutandukanya amasoko yabo, icyifuzo cyabyo gishobora gukomeza gukura. Ibi bifite akamaro ko kuba producers nabaguzi ba gaze karemano, kimwe nubukungu bwagutse ku isi.

Mu gusoza, mu gihe Umuryango w'ubumwe bw'ibihugu by'Uburayi wishingikirije gazi yo mu Burusiya birashobora kugabanuka, gukenera imbaraga zizewe kandi bihendutse bikomeje gukomera nka mbere. Iyo ugana kuri Amerika, EU ifata intambwe y'ingenzi yo gutandukana ibikoresho byayo no kureba ko ifite isoko yizewe ya lisansi itaha.