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Ibiciro bya gaze mubudage biteganijwe kuguma hejuru kugeza 2027: Ibyo ukeneye kumenya

Ubudage ni kimwe mu bikoresha gaze gasanzwe mu Burayi, aho lisansi igera kuri kimwe cya kane cy’ingufu zikoreshwa mu gihugu. Icyakora, muri iki gihe igihugu gifite ikibazo cy’ibiciro bya gaze, aho ibiciro bizakomeza kuba hejuru kugeza mu 2027. Muri iyi blog, tuzareba ibintu biri inyuma y’iki cyerekezo ndetse n’icyo bisobanura ku baguzi n’ubucuruzi.

Ibintu biri inyuma yubudage bwa gaze hejuru

Hariho ibintu byinshi byagize uruhare mubiciro bya gaze yo mubudage. Imwe mu mpamvu nyamukuru zitera ni ukuringaniza ibicuruzwa bitangwa ku isoko rya gaze mu Burayi. Ibi byakajije umurego ku cyorezo gikomeje, cyahagaritse iminyururu itangwa kandi bigatuma gaze gasanzwe ikenerwa.

Ikindi kintu kizamura ibiciro bya gaze ni ukwiyongera gukenera gaze gasanzwe (LNG) muri Aziya, cyane cyane mubushinwa. Ibi byatumye ibiciro bya LNG byiyongera ku masoko yisi, ari nako byazamuye ibiciro ku bundi bwoko bwa gaze gasanzwe.

Ingaruka z'ibiciro bya gaze hejuru kubaguzi

Raporo yemejwe n’inama y’abaminisitiri y’Ubudage ku ya 16 Kanama, guverinoma y’Ubudage iteganya ko ibiciro bya gaze gasanzwe bizakomeza kuba hejuru kugeza nibura mu 2027, byerekana ko hakenewe izindi ngamba zihutirwa.

Minisiteri y’ubukungu y’Ubudage yasesenguye ibiciro by’imbere mu mpera za Kamena, byerekana ko igiciro cya gaze gasanzwe ku isoko ry’ibicuruzwa byinshi gishobora kuzamuka kigera ku ma euro 50 ($ 54.62) ku isaha ya megawatt mu mezi ari imbere. Ibiteganijwe bisubira mubisanzwe, bivuze gusubira mubyiciro byabanjirije ibibazo mumyaka ine. Iri iteganyagihe rihuye n’ibigereranyo byakozwe n’abashinzwe kubika gaze mu Budage, byerekana ko ibyago byo kubura gaze bizakomeza kugeza mu ntangiriro za 2027.

Ibiciro bya gaze biri hejuru bigira ingaruka zikomeye kubakoresha Ubudage, cyane cyane abishingikiriza kuri gaze karemano yo gushyushya no guteka. Ibiciro bya gaze hejuru bisobanura fagitire zingufu nyinshi, zishobora kuba umutwaro ingo nyinshi, cyane cyane izinjiza amafaranga make.

Ingaruka z'ibiciro bya gaze hejuru kubucuruzi

Ibiciro bya gaze cyane nabyo bigira ingaruka zikomeye mubucuruzi bwubudage, cyane cyane mubikorwa byinganda zikoresha ingufu nkinganda nubuhinzi. Ibiciro byingufu nyinshi birashobora kugabanya inyungu kandi bigatuma ubucuruzi butarushanwa kumasoko yisi.

Kugeza ubu, guverinoma y'Ubudage imaze gutanga miliyari 22.7 z'amayero mu mashanyarazi na gaze kugira ngo yorohereze abakiriya, ariko imibare ya nyuma ntizatangazwa kugeza mu mpera z'umwaka. Minisiteri y’imari ivuga ko abakoresha inganda nini bahawe miliyari 6.4 z'amayero mu nkunga ya Leta.

Ibisubizo byo guhangana nigiciro kinini cya gaze

Igisubizo kimwe cyo guhangana n’ibiciro bya gaze ni ugushora imari mu ngamba zo gukoresha ingufu. Ibi birashobora kubamo kuzamura insulation, gushiraho uburyo bwiza bwo gushyushya, no gukoresha ibikoresho bikoresha ingufu.

Ikindi gisubizo nugushora mumasoko yingufu zishobora kongera ingufu nkizuba nizuba. Ibi birashobora kugabanya guterwa na gaze gasanzwe hamwe n’ibindi bicanwa biva mu kirere, bishobora guterwa n’imihindagurikire y’ibiciro.

At SFQ, dutanga ibisubizo bishya byo kugabanya ibiciro byingufu no kuzamura ingufu. Itsinda ryacu ryinzobere rirashobora gufasha ubucuruzi ningo gushakisha uburyo bwo guhangana nibiciro bya gaze no kugabanya ikirere cya karuboni icyarimwe.

Mu gusoza, ibiciro bya gaze mu Budage biteganijwe ko bizakomeza kuba hejuru kugeza mu 2027 kubera ibintu bitandukanye, birimo kuringaniza ibicuruzwa bikenerwa no kongera LNG muri Aziya. Iyi myumvire ifite ingaruka zikomeye kubaguzi no mubucuruzi, ariko hariho ibisubizo biboneka mugukemura ibiciro bya gaze ihanitse, harimo gushora imari mubikorwa byo gukoresha ingufu hamwe n’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu.