Amakuru

Ibiciro bya gaze y'Ubudage byashyizwe hejuru kugeza 2027: Icyo ukeneye kumenya

Ubudage ni umwe mu baguzi ba gaze karemano mu Burayi, harabazwa rya lisansi hafi ya kimwe cya kane cy'ibicuruzwa by'ingufu mu gihugu. Ariko, ubu igihugu kirimo guhangayikishwa nigiciro cya gaze, nibiciro byiteguye kuguma hejuru kugeza 2027. Muri iyi blog, tuzasesengura ibintu inyuma yiyi mot nicyo bivuze kubaguzi nubucuruzi.

Ibintu inyuma yubudage ibiciro bya gaze

Hariho ibintu byinshi byagize uruhare mu biciro byinshi by'Ubudage. Imwe mu mpamvu nyamukuru zitera imbaraga zo gutanga-zisabwa ku isoko rya gaze. Ibi byashyizwe mu buryo bwiyongera n'ikipongano gikomeje, cyahungabanye ingoyi zitangwa kandi kigashyikiriza kongera gaze gasanzwe.

Ikindi kintu gitwara ibiciro bya gaze nicyo gisabwa gaze karemano (LNG) muri Aziya, cyane cyane mubushinwa. Ibi byatumye ibiciro biri hejuru kuri LNG mu masoko yisi yose, nayo yasunitse ibiciro kubundi buryo bwa gaze karemano.

Ingaruka z'ibiciro byinshi bya gaze ku baguzi

Nk'uko byatangajwe na raporo yemejwe n'Inama y'Abaminisitiri ku ya 16 Kanama, guverinoma y'Ubudage iteganya ibiciro bya gaze bisanzwe byo gukomeza kuba hejuru kugeza byibuze 2027, byerekana ko hakenewe ingamba zihutirwa.

Minisiteri y'ubukungu y'Ubuhanga isesenguye ibiciro byo imbere mu mpera za Kamena, byerekana ko igiciro cya gaze karemano ku isoko ry'ama Euro ($ 54.62) kuri Mengatt mu mezi ya Megawatt mumezi ari imbere. Ibiteganijwe basubiye mubisanzwe, bivuze gusubira mubikorwa byabanjirije ibibazo mugihe cyimyaka ine. Ibi byahanuwe bihuye nibigereranyo byabashinzwe kubika gazi mubudage, byerekana ko ibyago byo kubura kwa gazi bizakomeza kugeza mu ntangiriro ya 2027.

Igiciro kinini cya gaze kigira ingaruka zikomeye ku baguzi b'Abadage, cyane cyane abishingikiriza kuri gaze karemano yo gushyushya no guteka. Ibiciro bya gaze bisobanuye uburyohe bwingufu, bishobora kuba umutwaro ingo nyinshi, cyane cyane ayo kumafaranga make.

Ingaruka z'ibiciro byinshi ku bucuruzi

Ibiciro bya gaze nabyo bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku bucuruzi bw'Abadage, cyane cyane abari mu nganda zishishikaje nk'ubuhungiro nk'ubuhinzi. Ibiciro byingufu nyinshi birashobora kugabanya inyungu zikoreshwa no gukora ubucuruzi budahanganye mumasoko yisi yose.

Kugeza ubu, guverinoma y'Ubudage yishyuye miliyari 22.7 z'amayero mu mashanyarazi na gaze kugira ngo yorohereze umutwaro ku baguzi, ariko imibare ya nyuma ntizarekurwa kugeza umwaka urangiye. Umuganda ushinzwe imari wakiriye amayeri y'imari y'inganda.

Ibisubizo byo guhangana nibiciro byinshi bya gaze

Igisubizo kimwe cyo guhangana nibiciro bya gaze ni ugushora imari mu ngamba zo gukora ingufu. Ibi birashobora kuba birimo kuzamura ubushishozi, gushiraho uburyo bunoze bwo gushyushya, no gukoresha ibikoresho bifatika.

Ikindi gisubizo ni ugushora ingufu zikomoka ku mbaraga zishobora kongerwa nk'izuba n'imbaraga z'umuyaga. Ibi birashobora gufasha kugabanya kwishingikiriza kuri gaze karemano hamwe nibindi bicanwa byamashyamba, bishobora gukorerwa ibiciro.

At Sfq, dutanga ibisubizo bishya byo kugabanya amafaranga yingufu no kuzamura imbaraga. Itsinda ryimpuguke rirashobora gufasha ubucuruzi ningo zishakisha uburyo bwo guhangana nibiciro byinshi bya gaze no kugabanya ikirenge cya karubone icyarimwe.

Mu gusoza, ibiciro bya gaze y'Ubudage byiteguye kuguma hejuru kugeza ku ya 2027 bitewe n'ibintu bitandukanye, harimo no gutanga isoko-bisabwa ndetse no kwiyongera kwa LNG muri Aziya. Iyi myumvire ifite ingaruka zikomeye kubakoresha nubucuruzi byombi, ariko hariho ibisubizo biboneka byo guhangana nibiciro byinshi bya gaze, harimo gushora imari murwego rwo gukora ingufu hamwe ningufu zishobora kuvugurura ingufu.