Ubuhinde na Berezile byerekana ubushake bwo kubaka uruganda rwa batiri ya lithium muri Boliviya

Bivugwa ko Ubuhinde na Berezile bifuza kubaka uruganda rwa batiri ya lithium muri Boliviya, igihugu gifite ububiko bunini ku isi. Ibihugu byombi birimo gushakisha uburyo hashyirwaho uruganda kugira ngo lithium itangwe neza, kikaba ari kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi muri bateri z’amashanyarazi.

Boliviya imaze igihe ishakisha guteza imbere umutungo wa lithium, kandi iri terambere riheruka rishobora kuba imbaraga zikomeye mu bikorwa by’igihugu. Igihugu cyo muri Amerika yepfo gifite toni zigera kuri miliyoni 21 za lithium zibitse, kikaba kirenze ibindi bihugu byo ku isi. Ariko, Boliviya yatinze guteza imbere ububiko bwayo kubera kubura ishoramari n'ikoranabuhanga.

Ubuhinde na Berezile bifuza cyane gushakisha muri litiro ya Boliviya kugira ngo bishyigikire inganda zikoresha amashanyarazi zikura. Ubuhinde bugamije kugurisha imodoka z’amashanyarazi gusa mu 2030, mu gihe Burezili yashyizeho intego ya 2040 kuri yo. Ibihugu byombi birashaka kubona lithium yizewe yo gushyigikira gahunda zayo zikomeye.

Nk’uko amakuru abitangaza, guverinoma y’Ubuhinde na Berezile yagiranye ibiganiro n’abayobozi ba Boliviya ku bijyanye n’uko hashobora kubakwa uruganda rwa batiri ya litiro. Uruganda rwakora bateri yimodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi kandi rushobora gufasha ibihugu byombi kubona lithium ihoraho.

Uruganda rwateganijwe kandi ruzagirira akamaro Boliviya mu guhanga imirimo no kuzamura ubukungu bw’igihugu. Guverinoma ya Boliviya imaze igihe ishakisha guteza imbere umutungo wa lithium, kandi iri terambere riheruka rishobora kuba imbaraga zikomeye muri izo mbaraga.

Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, haracyari inzitizi zimwe zigomba kuneshwa mbere yuko igihingwa kiba impamo. Imwe mu mbogamizi nyamukuru nukubona inkunga kumushinga. Kubaka uruganda rwa batiri ya lithium bisaba ishoramari rikomeye, kandi haracyari kurebwa niba Ubuhinde na Berezile byiteguye gutanga amafaranga akenewe.

Indi mbogamizi ni uguteza imbere ibikorwa remezo bikenewe byo gushyigikira uruganda. Muri iki gihe Boliviya ibuze ibikorwa remezo bisabwa kugira ngo ishyigikire uruganda runini rwa litiro, kandi hazakenerwa ishoramari rikomeye mu guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo.

Nubwo hari ibibazo, uruganda rukora batiri rwa lithium muri Boliviya rufite amahirwe yo guhindura umukino haba mubuhinde na Berezile. Mu kubona lithiyumu yizewe, ibihugu byombi birashobora gushyigikira gahunda zabyo zikomeye zo gukoresha imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi ari nako bizamura ubukungu bwa Boliviya.

Mu gusoza, uruganda rukoreshwa na batiri ya lithium muri Boliviya rushobora kuba intambwe ikomeye mu Buhinde n’inganda zikoresha amashanyarazi muri Berezile. Mu gukoresha ibigega byinshi bya Boliviya bya litiro, ibihugu byombi birashobora kubona isoko ryizewe kandi bigashyigikira gahunda zabyo zo gukoresha imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Icyakora, hazakenerwa ishoramari rikomeye kugirango uyu mushinga ube impamo, kandi haracyari kurebwa niba Ubuhinde na Berezile byiteguye gutanga amafaranga akenewe.