Sisitemu yo gutura ingufu hamwe ninyungu

Hamwe n'ibibazo by'ingufu ku isi byiyongera no kongera kumenya uburinzi bw'ibidukikije, abantu bitondera inzira zirambye kandi zangiza ibidukikije zo gukoresha ingufu. Ni muri urwo rwego, uburyo bwo kubika ingufu mu buryo buragenda bwitondera buhoro buhoro nk'umuti w'ingenzi kubibazo by'ingufu n'uburyo bwo kugera ku mibereho ya Green. None, ni ubuhe buryo bwo kubika ingufu mu buryo butuyemo, kandi ni izihe nyungu itanga?

I. INGINGO Z'IGIHUGU ZA SHAKA YUBUKAZA

Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zituruka, nkuko izina risobanura, ni ubwoko bwibikoresho byo kubika ingufu bikoreshwa munzu. Sisitemu irashobora kubika amashanyarazi arenze murugo cyangwa amashanyarazi make yaguzwe muri gride akayirekura mugihe akeneye kubahiriza amashanyarazi ya buri munsi. Mubisanzwe, sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zituruka igizwe na paki, inverter, ibikoresho byo kwishyuza, nibindi, kandi birashobora guhuzwa na sisitemu yo murugo.

II. Inyungu zo Kubika Ingufu zo Gutura

Kuzigama ingufu no kugabanya ibyuba byingufu: sisitemu yo gutura ingufu zigabanya kwishingikiriza ku mbaraga zingufu zifatizo zo kubika amashanyarazi arenze kandi agabanuka kuri gride. Ibi bifasha kugabanya imyuka ihumanya carbon, kurengera ibidukikije, kandi biteza imbere imibereho irambye.

Kwihaza:Sisitemu yo gutura ingufu ituma ituma amazu agera kurwego rwingufu zo kwihaza, kugabanya kwishingikiriza kuri gride kububasha. Ibi byongerera imbaraga zubwigenge bwurugo nubushobozi bwayo bwo gukemura ibibazo byingufu neza.

Fagitire zo hasi y'amashanyarazi:Sisitemu yo gutura ingufu zituma imiryango igura amashanyarazi mugihe cyamasaha yo kuringaniza kandi akoresha amashanyarazi yabutswe mugihe cyamasaha ya peak. Iyi myitozo ifasha kugabanya fagitire y'amashanyarazi kandi itanga urugo rwo kuzigamamari.

Inkun yihutirwa:Mugihe habaye usohoka, uburyo bwo kubika ingufu buturuka bushobora gutanga imbaraga kugirango tumenye neza ko ibikoresho bikomeye (urugero, gucana, ibikoresho byubuvugizi, ibikoresho byubuvuzi, nibindi) Imikorere neza. Ibi byongera umutekano norohewe murugo.

Gucunga Ingufu:Sisitemu yo gutura ingufu zifite ibikoresho byo gucunga ingufu akurikirana no kugenzura imikoreshereze yingufu murugo. Ihangana neza kandi itezimbere amashanyarazi ashingiye kumashanyarazi no kubiciro, bityo bikangengurira imbaraga zikoresha imikorere.

Gushyigikira imiyoboro ingufu:Iyo ihujwe na seriveri ukoresheje interineti, sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zituruka irashobora gutanga serivisi zigihe gito kumuyoboro wingufu, nko kugabanya igitutu cyingufu mugihe cyamasaha ya peak no gutanga ubugororangingo. Ibi bifasha kuringaniza umutwaro kumuyoboro wingufu no kuzamura umutekano no kwizerwa.

Gutsinda igihombo cya gride:Igihombo cyo kwandura muri Grid kituma bidakora neza gutwara ubutegetsi kubyara kuri sitasiyo kugera ahantu hatuwe. Uburyo bwo kubika ingufu butuma igice kinini cyurubuga kimaze gukoreshwa mugace, kugabanya gukenera ubwikorezi no kunoza imikorere muri rusange.

Ingufu zinoza:Sisitemu yo gutura ingufu zirashobora kuringaniza imbaraga, impinga neza nibibaya, kandi bizamura imbaraga zububasha. Mu turere dufite amashanyarazi adahungabana cyangwa abatize, sisitemu irashobora gutanga ingo zifite imbaraga zihamye, zidasanzwe.

III. Nigute wakoresha sisitemu yo kubika ingufu

Gukoresha uburyo bwo kubika ingufu mu buryo butaziguye kandi ukoresha neza. Amabwiriza akurikira azatanga ibisobanuro birambuye kumukoresha wayo kugirango agufashe gusobanukirwa neza no gukora sisitemu:

1.PoRengerg no Kwishyuza Kubona Amashanyarazi:

.

.

Gutangiza kwishyuza:

. Ni ngombwa kwirinda kwishyurwa muriki gikorwa kugirango uzigame ubuzima bwa bateri.

.

2. Gutanga amashanyarazi yo kuyobora:

.

.

Gucunga Imbaraga:

.

(2) Ukurikije ibisabwa n'amashanyarazi, sisitemu irashobora gucunga neza no gutegura amashanyarazi. Kurugero, irashobora kugura amashanyarazi mugihe cyamasaha yo kuringaniza kandi akoresha amashanyarazi yabitswe mugihe cyo kumena amasaha yo kugabanya ibiciro byamashanyarazi.

3.ppecaCatitions no kubungabunga

INTEGO:

.

.

(3) Irinde gusana bitemewe no guhindura kugirango wirinde ingaruka z'umutekano.

Kubungabunga:

.

.

.

4.Imikorere myiza na porogaramu

Ingamba za Bateri zishingiye ku gushyira imbere kwishyurwa:

Urutonde rwibanze: PV yamashanyarazi kubanza guhura nibisabwa, bikurikirwa na bateri yo kubika, hanyuma imbaraga zanyuma, grid. Ibi biremeza ko bateri zishoboka hamwe na bateri zishobora gukoreshwa mbere kugirango uhuze amashanyarazi yo murugo mugihe cyo gutanga amashanyarazi make.

Ingamba zishingiye ku gushyira imbere ingufu:

Nyuma yo gutanga imbaraga zo kwikorera, ibisekuru bya PV bikoreshwa mugusubiramo bateri zibikwa ingufu. Gusa iyo bateri ishinjwaga byuzuye kandi imbaraga za PV zisagutse zikomeje guhuzwa cyangwa kugurishwa kuri gride. Ibi bigamije gukoresha ingufu no kugabanya inyungu zubukungu.

Mu gusoza, sisitemu yo guhugura ingufu, nkubwoko bushya bwo gukemura ibibazo, tanga inyungu zizigamangufu, kugabanya amashanyarazi, gucunga ingufu byihutirwa, inkunga ya gride igihombo, no kuzamura imbaraga. Hamwe no guteza imbere tekinoroji yikoranabuhanga no kugabanuka kw'ibiciro, uburyo bwo guhugura ingufu buzabona kureshya no kuzamurwa mu gihe kizaza, kugira uruhare mu iterambere rirambye, imibereho myiza y'abantu.

IV.SFQ Kubika Ingufu zo kubika ibicuruzwa

Mubihe byuyu munsi byo gukurikirana icyatsi, ubwenge, no gukora neza, sisitemu yo guturamo ingufu zahindutse amahitamo meza kumiryango myinshi kandi myinshi kubera imikorere myiza yabo no gushushanya. Ibicuruzwa ntabwo bihuye nikoranabuhanga risanzwe gusa ahubwo ryibanda kubunararibonye bwabakoresha, dukora imiyoborere murugo yo murugo byoroshye kandi byoroshye.

Ubwa mbere, sisitemu yo gutura ingufu zo guturamo biroroshye kwinjiza hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera. Muguhuza ibice no koroshya insinga, abakoresha barashobora gushiraho byoroshye sisitemu nta mbogamizi zigoye cyangwa ibikoresho byinyongera. Iki gishushanyo kidakiza igihe cyo kwishyiriraho kandi gikangura ariko nanone kizamura umutekano rusange no kwizerwa kuri sisitemu.

Icya kabiri, ibicuruzwa biranga urubuga rwabakoresha / porogaramu ya porogaramu itanga uburambe bwabakoresha. Imigaragarire ikungahaye kubirimo, harimo no gukoresha ingufu nyayo, amakuru yamateka, hamwe na sisitemu igezweho, yemerera abakoresha gukurikirana imikoreshereze yingufu zabo murugo. Byongeye kandi, abakoresha barashobora kugenzura kure no gukurikirana sisitemu binyuze muri porogaramu cyangwa ibikoresho byo kugenzura kure kugirango bayobore byinshi.

The Sisitemu yo guturamo sfq kuba indashyikirwa mu kwishyuza no kubaho kwa bateri. Ifite imikorere yihuse yo kwishyuza byihuse kubika ingufu kugirango ihuze amashanyarazi yo murugo mugihe cyo gusaba ingufu za peak cyangwa mugihe hataboneka mugihe kinini. Ubuzima bwa bateri burebure butuma imikorere irambye kandi ihamye ya sisitemu, itanga abakoresha kwirinda imbaraga zizewe.

Ku bijyanye n'umutekano, sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zishingiye ku mbaraga ni iyo kwizerwa. Bahuza uburyo bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe bwubwenge kugirango barebe ko sisitemu ikoresha neza. Mugukurikirana neza kandi ukoreshe ubushyuhe, birinda ubushyuhe bukabije cyangwa gukonjesha gukabije, byemeza imikorere ya sisitemu ihamye. Kurinda umutekano, ibiranga kurinda umuriro, nko kurinda ibintu birenze, kurinda voltage hejuru, hamwe no kurinda akarere gato, bihuriweho no kugabanya ingaruka zishobora kugabanya umutekano no kurinda umutekano murugo no kwemeza umutekano murugo.

Kubyerekeye Igishushanyo, SFQ Kubika ingufu zishingiye kungufu Reba uburyohe nibikorwa byingo zigezweho. Igishushanyo cyabo cyoroshye kandi cyiza gifasha guhuza ibidukikije munzu, kuvanga uhuza hamwe nimbere imbere imbere mugihe wongeyeho amashusho.

Hanyuma, SFQ yo kubika ingufu zishinzwe ingufu zitanga guhuza nuburyo bunini bwo gukora hamwe nimikorere myinshi. Abakoresha barashobora guhitamo uburyo butandukanye bwo gukora, nka grid-ihujwe cyangwa kuri si-gride, ukurikije ibyo bakeneye byingufu. Iri hugora ryemerera abakoresha gutunganya sisitemu ukurikije imbaraga zabo nibisabwa, bigashoboka gucunga ingufu.

Mu gusoza, sisitemu yo guturamo ingufu ni byiza gucunga ingufu murugo bitewe na byose-muburyo bumwe, uburwayi bwihuse hamwe nubuzima bwa bateri bwihuta, hamwe nubushyuhe bwa bateri, hamwe nubushake bwa minimalist kubijyanye no kwishyira hamwe mumazu agezweho. Niba ushaka gukora neza, umutekano, kandi byoroshye-kubika sisitemu yo kubika ingufu, hanyuma sfq yo kubika urugo nibikoresho byo kubika ingufu nibyo guhitamo bikwiye.