Amakuru

Ejo hazaza h'ububiko bw'ingufu: Supercapacitor na Batteri

Intangiriro

Muburyo bugenda butera imbere mububiko bwingufu, amakimbirane hagati ya supercapacator na bateri gakondo byateje impaka zikomeye. Mugihe twinjiye mubwimbitse bwurugamba rwikoranabuhanga, turasesengura ubuhanga ninzira zishobora kuba izo mbaraga zombi zifata ejo hazaza.

Kubaga Supercapacitor

Umuvuduko utagereranywa no gukora neza

Amashanyarazi, bikunze gushimwa nkintwari zo kubika ingufu, kwirata umuvuduko ntagereranywa no gukora neza. Bitandukanye na bateri, zishingiye kumyitwarire yimiti kugirango irekure ingufu, supercapacitor zibika ingufu amashanyarazi. Iri tandukaniro ryibanze risobanurwa muburyo bwihuse no gusohora inzinguzingo, bigatuma bahitamo icyifuzo cya porogaramu zisaba imbaraga zihuse.

Kuramba Kurenze Ibiteganijwe

Kimwe mu bisobanura ibiranga supercapacator ni ubuzima bwabo budasanzwe. Hamwe nubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ibihumbi amagana yikurikiranabikorwa nta kwangirika gukabije, ibyo bitangaza bitanga ingufu birasezeranya kuramba kurenza bateri zisanzwe. Uku kuramba gutuma supercapacator ihitamo neza inganda aho kwizerwa aribyo byingenzi.

Batteri: Titans Yageragejwe Igihe

Ubucucike bw'ingufu

Batteri, abashinzwe murwego rwo kubika ingufu, kuva kera bubahwa cyane kubera ingufu zabo. Ibipimo byingenzi bipima ingufu igikoresho gishobora kubika mubunini cyangwa uburemere runaka. Nubwo supercapacitori nziza cyane mukurekura ingufu byihuse, bateri ziracyiganje mugihe cyo gupakira punch mumwanya muto.

Guhinduranya hirya no hino mu nganda

Kuva ingufu zamashanyarazi kugeza guhagarika ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, bateri zikomeje kwerekana byinshi. Mugihe isi igenda igana ibisubizo birambye byingufu, bateri zigaragara nkibuye rikomeza imfuruka, zinjiza muburyo butandukanye. Ibyerekanwe byerekana neza no guhuza n'imihindagurikire ibashyira mu mwanya wizewe wo kubika ingufu.

Ibizaza

Gukorana mu Kubana

Aho kugira ngo habeho amakimbirane abiri, ahazaza h'ububiko bw'ingufu hashobora kubaho kubana neza kwa supercapacator na bateri. Imbaraga zidasanzwe za buri tekinoroji zishobora gukoreshwa muburyo bushingiye kubisabwa byihariye. Tekereza isi aho imbaraga za ako kanya imbaraga za supercapacator zuzuza ingufu zirekura za bateri - imbaraga zishobora guhindura uburyo dukoresha kandi tugakoresha ingufu.

Gutwara udushya

Mugihe ubushakashatsi niterambere mububiko bwingufu bikomeje kwihuta, byanze bikunze intambwe kumpande zombi byanze bikunze. Ibikoresho bishya, ubuhanga buhanitse bwo gukora, hamwe nubuhanga bwo guhanga ibisubizo byiteguye gusobanura ubushobozi bwa supercapacator na bateri. Igihe kizaza ntabwo gitezimbere gusa ahubwo ni paradigm-ihindura udushya dushobora guhindura imiterere yo kubika ingufu.

Umwanzuro

Mu nkuru nkuru yo kubika ingufu, itandukaniro hagati ya supercapacator na bateri ntabwo ari uguhangana kwabanzi ahubwo ni imbyino yimbaraga zuzuzanya. Mugihe turebye imbere yiterambere ryikoranabuhanga, biragaragara ko ejo hazaza atari uguhitamo umwe kurindi ahubwo ni ugukoresha imbaraga zidasanzwe zombi kugirango zidusunikire mubihe bishya byo kubika ingufu.