Kwiyongera kwimirasi: Guteganya kuva muri HydroElectrit muri Amerika bitarenze 2024 n'ingaruka zacyo ku miterere y'ingufu

Mu Byahishuwe bitesha umutwe, amakuru y'ingufu z'Amerika Amakuru y'Ubuyobozi bw'ingufu z'ingufu mu bijyanye n'ingufu z'ingufu z'ingufu zamakuru ateganya igihe cy'ingenzi mu miterere y'ingufu z'igihugu-Ibisekuru by'imisozi by'izuba biteganijwe gusumba ibisekuruza birenga mu mwaka wa 2024. Iyi shift ikurikiranye ikurikirana ingufu z'ibisekuru muri Amerika muri 2019. Reka dusuzume ingaruka, gukura , n'ibibazo bishobora biri imbere.

Izuba ryizuba: Incamake

Kuva 20 Ibi byarenze ibivugwa mu bimera by'amashanyarazi muri Amerika, biranga ubwa mbere, izuba rituje hydroectrike mu kwezi runaka. Amakuru ya raporo yerekana inzira yo gukura, imyanya yimirasi yizuba nkimbaraga ziganje mu mbaraga za portfolio yigihugu.

Igipimo cyo Gukura: Solar Vsdro

Igipimo cyo gukura mu bushobozi bwashyizweho kivuga inkuru ihamye. Kuva mu 2009 kugeza 2022, ubushobozi bw'izuba biteganijwe gukura ugereranije na 44 ku ijana buri mwaka, mu gihe ubushobozi bwa hydroectriki buri mwaka, mu gihe ubushobozi bwa hydroectric buri mwaka, mu gihe ubushobozi bwa hydroectric buri mwaka, mu gihe ubushobozi bwa hydroectric butari munsi ya 1%. Biteganijwe ko mu 2024, ibisekuru by'izuba ngarukamwaka biteganijwe ko birenze iby HYDRO, bikomera ko bazamuka mu isonga ry'umusaruro wa Amerika.

Ubushobozi bwonyine Snapshot: Isaro na hydroelectric

Igipimo cyo gukura mu bushobozi bwoherejwe hagati y'izuba n'imbaraga z'amashanyarazi byerekana inzira y'izuba ridasanzwe ry'ingufu z'izuba muri Amerika kuva 2009 kugeza 2022, ubushobozi bw'izuba bugera ku kigereranyo cy'imico ya 44 ku ijana. Gukomeza byihuse byerekana ko kurerwa no gushora imari mu bikorwa remezo by'izuba mu gihugu hose. Ibinyuranye, ubushobozi bwa hydroectric bwahuye no gukura kwa bunebwe, hamwe no kwiyongera kwumwaka munsi ya 1 ku ijana mugihe kimwe. Ibiciro byo gukura bishimangira imbaraga zimurika mu miterere y'ingufu, hamwe n'izuba ryimirasi bitemerwa no kuzamuka kwinshi mu ntera y'ingufu za Amerika Inkomoko y'ingufu zirambye.

Ibidukikije: Inyuma Yizuba

Kuzamuka kw'imbaraga z'izuba muri Amerika ntabwo bizihije ihinduka ryinshi mu nzego z'ingufu ariko nanone bishimangira inyungu zikomeye z'ibidukikije. Kwegera kwiyongera kwimirasire y'izuba bigira uruhare mu kugabanya ibyuka bya karubone, guteza imbere uburyo burambye kandi bwangiza ibidukikije kugira ngo bubahiriza ingufu z'igihugu. Ingaruka z'ibidukikije zidashobora kwiyongera, cyane cyane uko inganda zigenda zihinduka kandi zihuza intego zagutse. Mu kugabanya kwishingikiriza ku mashyamba y'ibimaro, imirasire y'izuba ifite ubushobozi bwo kugabanya ingaruka mbi z'imihindagurikire y'ikirere, nk'ibihe bizamuka, ibintu bikabije, no gutakaza urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima. Biteganijwe ko kwiyongera kw'imirima y'izuba biteganijwe ko hazashyirwaho akazi gashya no gukangurira ubukungu, kandi bikomeza gushimangira umwanya wabwo nk'umushoferi ukomeye mu iterambere rirambye. Mugihe Amerika ikomeje gukurikiza imirima izuba ryizuba, yiteguye kuyobora inzira mu nzofatizo yerekeza ku isukari isukuye kandi irambye ejo hazaza.

Ibibazo by'ikirere kuri hydroelectrity

Raporo igaragaza intege nke z'Abo mu mazi y'Abanyamerika kugeza ikirere, cyane cyane mu turere nka marima nyabake mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba aho akora nk'isoko y'amashanyarazi. Ubushobozi bwo kugenzura umusaruro binyuze kubigega bibujijwe nibibazo byigihe kirekire nibigoye bifitanye isano nuburenganzira bwamazi. Ibi bishimangira imiterere minini yingufu hamwe n'akamaro ko gutandukanya amasoko yacu yimbaraga imbere yikirere kidateganijwe. Mugihe imbaraga zamazi zubuhinzi zagize uruhare runini mumateka mu nama zayo zisaba ingufu, imbogamizi zo guhindura imbaraga z'imihindagurikire y'ikirere zisaba kwishyira hamwe kw'ibindi bigo bivuguruzana nk'izuba n'umuyaga. Mu guhobera ingufu zinyuranye, dushobora kongera kwihangana, kugabanya kwishingikiriza ku nkomoko imwe, no kwemeza itanga ingufu zizewe kandi zirambye z'ejo hazaza.

Ingaruka z'inganda zingufu

Ihinduka rizengurutse kuva hydroelectrictity ingufu z'izuba zitwara ingaruka zikomeye kunganda zingufu. Duhereye ku ishoramari n'ibikorwa remezo byo guteza imbere ibitekerezo bya politiki, abafatanyabikorwa bakeneye kumenyera imbaraga zihinduka. Gusobanukirwa ibyo bisobanuro ningirakamaro muguterwa imbaraga zidasanzwe kandi zirambye.