Imirasire y'izuba: Guteganya ihinduka rya Hydroelectricity muri Amerika muri 2024 n'ingaruka zaryo ku buso bw'ingufu

Mu makuru yatangajwe, raporo y’ikigo gishinzwe amakuru y’ingufu muri Amerika Raporo y’ingufu mu gihe gito iteganya ko hazabaho igihe gikomeye mu bijyanye n’ingufu z’igihugu-Amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba muri Amerika yiteguye kurenga amashanyarazi mu mwaka wa 2024. Iri hinduka ry’imitingito rikurikira inzira yashyizweho n’ingufu z’umuyaga w’Amerika, zarengeje amashanyarazi mu mwaka wa 2019. Reka dusuzume ingaruka z’izi nzibacyuho, dusuzume imbaraga, uburyo bwo gukura. , n'ingorane zishobora kuba ziri imbere.

Imirasire y'izuba: Incamake y'ibarurishamibare

Kugeza muri Nzeri 2022, ingufu z'izuba zo muri Amerika zateye intambwe mu mateka, zitanga amashanyarazi agera kuri miliyari 19 kilowatt. Ibi byarengeje umusaruro uva mu mashanyarazi yo muri Amerika, bikaba bibaye ku nshuro ya mbere izuba rirenze amashanyarazi mu kwezi runaka. Imibare yavuye muri raporo yerekana inzira yo gukura ishyira ingufu z'izuba nk'imbaraga ziganje mu nshingano z’igihugu.

Igipimo cyubwiyongere: Solar na Hydro

Igipimo cyubwiyongere mubushobozi bwashizweho kivuga inkuru ikomeye. Kuva mu 2009 kugeza 2022, biteganijwe ko ingufu z'izuba ziziyongera ku kigereranyo cya 44 ku ijana buri mwaka, mu gihe ingufu z'amashanyarazi zidindira cyane hamwe no kwiyongera munsi ya 1 ku ijana. Kugeza mu 2024, biteganijwe ko izuba ry’izuba rizarenza irya hydro, rikomeza izamuka ry’izuba rikaba ku isonga mu gutanga ingufu z’Amerika.

Ubushobozi bwa Snapshot: Solar na Hydroelectric

Iterambere ry’ubushobozi bwashyizweho hagati y’amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y’izuba n’amashanyarazi ryerekana inzira idasanzwe y’ingufu zikomoka ku zuba muri Amerika Kuva mu 2009 kugeza 2022, biteganijwe ko ingufu z’izuba zizagerwaho n’ikigereranyo gitangaje cy’ubwiyongere bwa buri mwaka cya 44%. Uku kwaguka kwihuse kwerekana kwiyongera no gushora imari mu bikorwa remezo bikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba mu gihugu hose. Ibinyuranye, ingufu z'amashanyarazi zagiye zigira iterambere ridindiza, buri mwaka kwiyongera buri munsi ya 1 ku ijana mugihe kimwe. Iterambere ritandukanye ry’ubwiyongere bushimangira imbaraga z’imihindagurikire y’imiterere y’ingufu, aho ingufu z’izuba ziteganijwe kurenga amashanyarazi nk’isoko yambere y’ingufu zitanga ingufu mu 2024. Iyi ntambwe ishimangira izamuka ry’izuba ku isonga ry’umusaruro w’ingufu z’Amerika, byerekana ko impinduka zigenda zigira isuku kandi amasoko arambye yingufu.

Ibidukikije Ibidukikije: Imirasire y'izuba

Ubwiyongere bw'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba muri Amerika ntibugaragaza gusa impinduka zikomeye mu nzego zitanga ingufu ahubwo binashimangira inyungu zayo zikomeye ku bidukikije. Kwiyongera kw’amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba bigira uruhare mu kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, bigateza imbere uburyo burambye kandi bwangiza ibidukikije kugira ngo igihugu gikemure ingufu. Ingaruka z’ibidukikije kuri iri hinduka ntizishobora kuvugwa, cyane cyane ko inganda zigenda zitera imbere kandi zigahuza n’intego nini z’ikirere. Mu kugabanya gushingira ku bicanwa biva mu kirere, ingufu z'izuba zifite ubushobozi bwo kugabanya ingaruka mbi z’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, urugero nko kuzamuka kw’inyanja, ibihe by’ikirere gikabije, no gutakaza urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima. Byongeye kandi, kongera ingufu z'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba biteganijwe ko bihanga imirimo mishya kandi bikazamura iterambere ry'ubukungu, bikarushaho gushimangira umwanya wacyo nk'umushoramari w'iterambere rirambye. Mu gihe Amerika ikomeje kwakira ingufu z'izuba, yiteguye kuyobora inzira mu nzibacyuho igana ahazaza hasukuye kandi harambye.

Ibibazo by'ikirere kuri Hydroelectricity

Raporo iragaragaza intege nke z’amashanyarazi yo muri Amerika ku bijyanye n’ikirere, cyane cyane mu turere nka Pasifika y'Amajyaruguru y’Amajyaruguru aho ikora nk’isoko rikomeye ry’amashanyarazi. Ubushobozi bwo kugenzura umusaruro binyuze mu bigega bugabanywa n’imiterere y’amazi maremare hamwe n’ibibazo bifitanye isano n’uburenganzira bw’amazi. Ibi bishimangira imiterere itandukanye yo kubyara ingufu nakamaro ko gutandukanya amasoko yimbaraga zacu mugihe ikirere kitateganijwe. Mu gihe ingufu z'amashanyarazi zagize uruhare runini mu kuzuza ingufu z’ingufu, aho igarukira mu guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere bisaba guhuza andi masoko ashobora kuvugururwa nk’izuba n’umuyaga. Mugukoresha imbaraga zinyuranye zingufu, turashobora kongera imbaraga, kugabanya kwishingikiriza kumasoko amwe, no kwemeza ingufu zizewe kandi zirambye zitangwa ejo hazaza.

Ingaruka zinganda zingufu

Ihinduka ryegereje riva mu mashanyarazi rikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba rifite ingaruka zikomeye ku nganda z’ingufu. Kuva uburyo bw'ishoramari no guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo kugeza kubitekerezo bya politiki, abafatanyabikorwa bakeneye guhuza ningaruka zigenda zihinduka. Gusobanukirwa ningaruka ningirakamaro mugutezimbere ejo hazaza h’ingufu zihamye kandi zirambye.