Ikibazo cyamashanyarazi kigaragara: Ukuntu umutwaro utanga umusaruro w'ubukerarugendo muri Afurika y'Epfo

Afurika y'Epfo, igihugu cyizihije ku bw'inyamanswa zitandukanye, umurage udasanzwe umuco, kandi ahantu nyaburanga, byahamagaye ibibazo bidasanzwe bigira ingaruka ku mubiri w'abashoferi bayo mu bukungu-inganda z'ubukerarugendo. Nyirabayazana? Ikibazo gihoraho cyamashanyarazi.

Kumena umutwaro, cyangwa guhagarika nkana imbaraga zamashanyarazi mubice cyangwa ibice bya sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi, ntabwo ari ibintu bishya muri Afrika yepfo. Icyakora, ingaruka zayo zaragaragaye mu myaka yashize, zishingiye cyane ku mikorere y'Urwego rw'ubukerarugendo. Dukurikije amakuru yashyizwe ahagaragara n'Inama y'Ubukerarugendo muri Afurika y'Epfo (TBCSA), urutonde rw'ubukerarugendo rwo muri Afurika y'Epfo ku gice cya mbere cya 2023 rwahagaze ku manota 76.0 gusa. Iyi manota 100 iduka ifoto yinganda zirwana no gukomeza kubera ibibazo byinshi, hamwe no kumena imitwaro kuba antagoniste y'ibanze.

Gutanga ubucuruzi 80% mubukerarugendo mubukerarugendo menya iki kibazo cyamashanyarazi nkigikorwa gikomeye kubikorwa byabo. Ijanisha ryerekana ukuri gukomeye; Hatabayeho kubona amashanyarazi, ibikoresho byinshi bisanga bigoye gutanga serivisi zingenzi kubakerarugendo. Ibintu byose biva muri hoteri, ibigo byingendo, ibigo bitanga urugomo kubiryo n'ibinyobwa bigira ingaruka. Izi ihungabana riganisha ku guhoza, igihombo cyamafaranga, no kwangirika kwangirika kubwigihugu nkicyerekezo cyubukerarugendo yifuzwa.

Nubwo ibyo basubiye inyuma, TbCsa yategetse ko inganda z'ubukerarugendo muri Afurika y'Epfo zizashushanya miliyoni 8.7 z'amahanga mu mpera za 2025. Kugeza ku ya 20223, imibare yari imaze kugera kuri miliyoni 4.8. Nubwo iyi projection itanga gukira mu buryo buciriritse, ikibazo gikomeje kumena kwishoranga ikibazo kinini kugirango tugere kuri iyi ntego.

Kurwanya ingaruka mbi zo kumena umutwaro ku rwego rw'ubukerarugendo, habaye gusunika mu rwego rwo kwinjiza amasoko ashobora kongerwa kandi Gushyira mu bikorwa ikoranabuhanga rikora ingufu. Guverinoma yo muri Afurika y'Epfo yatangije ibikorwa byinshi guteza imbere ingufu zishobora kubaho, nk'ingufu zigenga ingufu zigenga amasoko zigenga amashanyarazi (reipppp), zigamije kongera ubushobozi bw'ingufu mu gihugu. Porogaramu yamaze gukurura miliyari zirenga miliyari 100 mu ishoramari kandi ikora imirimo irenga 38.000 mu rwego rw'ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa.

Byongeye kandi, ubucuruzi bwinshi bwo mu nganda z'ubukerarugendo bwafashe ingamba zo kugabanya imyizerere yabo kuri gride y'imari y'igihugu no gushyira mu bikorwa izindi mbaraga zingufu. Kurugero, amahoteri amwe yashyizeho imbaho ​​zizuba kugirango itange amashanyarazi, mugihe abandi bashoye kumurika ingufu no gushyushya.

Nubwo izo mbaraga zishimirwa, zikandi zigomba gukorwa kugirango dugabanye ingaruka zo kumena imitwaro ku rwego rw'ubukerarugendo. Guverinoma igomba gukomeza gushyira imbere ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa no gutanga imbaraga z'ubucuruzi gushora imari mu bundi buryo bw'ingufu. Byongeye kandi, ubucuruzi bwo mu nganda z'ubukerarugendo agomba gukomeza gushakisha ibisubizo bishya kugirango bigabanye kwishingikiriza kuri gride y'imari y'igihugu no kugabanya ingaruka zo kumena imitwaro kubikorwa byabo.

Mu gusoza, kumena imitwaro bikomeje guhura nikibazo gikomeye cyubukerarugendo bwa Afrika yepfo. Ariko, hamwe no gukomeza imbaraga zifasha ikoranabuhanga rishoboka nikoranabuhanga rikoreshwa ingufu, hari ibyiringiro byo gukira birambye. Nkigihugu gifite byinshi bitanga mubijyanye nubwiza nyaburanga, umurage wumuco, nibintu byinyamanswa, ni ngombwa ko dufatanya kugirango tumenye neza ko imitwaro yo mu Bukerarugendo.