Ikibazo Cy’ingufu Zitagaragara: Uburyo Shedding Yikoreza Ingaruka Mubukerarugendo bwa Afurika yepfo

Afurika y'Epfo, igihugu cyizihizwa ku isi yose kubera inyamanswa zinyuranye, umurage udasanzwe w’umuco, hamwe n’ahantu nyaburanga, cyagiye gihura n’ikibazo kitagaragara kibangamira umwe mu bashoramari bakomeye mu bukungu.-inganda z'ubukerarugendo. Nyirabayazana? Ikibazo gikomeje kumashanyarazi yamenetse.

Kumena imizigo, cyangwa guhagarika nkana ingufu z'amashanyarazi mubice cyangwa ibice bya sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi, ntabwo ari ibintu bishya muri Afrika yepfo. Icyakora, ingaruka zayo zagiye zigaragara cyane mu myaka yashize, bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku mikorere y'urwego rw'ubukerarugendo. Nk’uko imibare yashyizwe ahagaragara n’inama y’ubucuruzi y’ubukerarugendo muri Afurika yepfo (TBCSA) ibigaragaza, igipimo cy’ubucuruzi bw’ubukerarugendo muri Afurika yepfo mu gice cya mbere cy’umwaka wa 2023 cyari ku manota 76.0 gusa. Aya manota yo munsi ya 100 ashushanya inganda ziharanira gukomeza kubera ibibazo byinshi, hamwe no kumena imitwaro nibyo byibanze.

Igitangaje cya 80% by'ubucuruzi mu rwego rw'ubukerarugendo bugaragaza ko iki kibazo cy'amashanyarazi kibangamira imikorere yabo. Ijanisha ryerekana ukuri gukomeye; udafite amashanyarazi ahamye, ibikoresho byinshi biragoye gutanga serivisi zingenzi kuburambe bwa ba mukerarugendo. Ibintu byose uhereye kumacumbi ya hoteri, ibigo byingendo, abatanga ingendo kugeza kubiribwa n'ibinyobwa bigira ingaruka. Ihungabana ritera iseswa, igihombo cy’amafaranga, ndetse n’icyubahiro kibi ku gihugu nk’ahantu nyaburanga hasurwa.

N'ubwo hari imbogamizi, TBCSA yateganije ko inganda z’ubukerarugendo zo muri Afurika yepfo zizakurura ba mukerarugendo b’abanyamahanga bagera kuri miliyoni 8.75 mu mpera za 2023. Muri Nyakanga 2023, iyi mibare yari imaze kugera kuri miliyoni 4.8. Nubwo iyi projection yerekana gukira mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro, ikibazo gikomeje kugabanywa imitwaro kibangamira cyane kugera kuriyi ntego.

Mu rwego rwo kurwanya ingaruka mbi ziterwa no kumeneka imitwaro ku rwego rw’ubukerarugendo, habayeho ingamba zo guhuza ingufu z’amashanyarazi kandi gushyira mu bikorwa ikoranabuhanga rikoresha ingufu. Guverinoma ya Afurika y'Epfo yatangije ingamba nyinshi zo guteza imbere ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, nka gahunda y’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu zitangwa n’amashanyarazi (REIPPPP), igamije kongerera ingufu ingufu z’igihugu mu kongera ingufu. Iyi gahunda imaze gukurura miliyari zirenga 100 ZAR mu ishoramari kandi ihanga imirimo irenga 38.000 mu rwego rw’ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa.

Byongeye kandi, ubucuruzi bwinshi mu nganda z’ubukerarugendo bwafashe ingamba zo kugabanya kwishingikiriza ku mashanyarazi y’igihugu no gushyira mu bikorwa ubundi buryo bw’ingufu. Kurugero, amahoteri amwe yashyizeho imirasire yizuba kugirango itange amashanyarazi, mugihe andi yashora imari mumashanyarazi akoresha ingufu.

Nubwo izo mbaraga zishimirwa, haracyakenewe gukorwa byinshi kugirango hagabanuke ingaruka ziterwa no gutwara imitwaro ku bukerarugendo. Guverinoma igomba gukomeza gushyira imbere ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu kandi ikanashishikariza abashoramari gushora imari mu zindi ngufu. Byongeye kandi, ubucuruzi mu nganda z’ubukerarugendo bugomba gukomeza gushakisha ibisubizo bishya kugira ngo bigabanye gushingira ku mashanyarazi y’igihugu no kugabanya ingaruka ziterwa n’imitwaro ku bikorwa byabo.

Mu gusoza, imitwaro iracyari ikibazo gikomeye cyugarije inganda zubukerarugendo muri Afrika yepfo. Nyamara, hamwe nimbaraga zikomeje kuganisha ku mbaraga zishobora kongera ingufu n’ikoranabuhanga rikoresha ingufu, hari ibyiringiro byo gukira kurambye. Nkigihugu gifite byinshi byo gutanga mubijyanye nubwiza nyaburanga, umurage ndangamuco, n’ibinyabuzima, ni ngombwa ko dufatanya kugira ngo imitwaro itabangamira Afurika yepfo nk’ahantu nyaburanga ku isi.