Gucomeka Gukuramo Impaka n’ibibazo byo muri Berezile Gukoresha Amashanyarazi no Kubura Amashanyarazi

Burezili, izwiho ibyiza nyaburanga n'umuco utangaje, iherutse kwisanga mu bibazo bikomeye by'ingufu. Isangano ryo kwegurira abikorera ibikorwa by’amashanyarazi n’ibura rikabije ry’amashanyarazi byateje umuyaga mwiza w'impaka n'impungenge. Muri iyi blog yuzuye, twinjiye mu mutima wiki kibazo kitoroshye, dutandukanya ibitera, ingaruka, nigisubizo gishobora kuyobora Brezili kugana ejo hazaza heza.

Puzzle ya Privateatisation

Mu rwego rwo kuvugurura no kunoza imikorere y’urwego rukora amashanyarazi, Burezili yatangiye urugendo rwo kwegurira abikorera. Icyari kigamijwe kwari ugukurura ishoramari ryigenga, kumenyekanisha amarushanwa, no kuzamura ireme rya serivisi. Ariko, iyi nzira yaranzwe no gushidikanya no kunegura. Abatuka bavuga ko uburyo bwo kwegurira abikorera ku giti cyabo bwatumye ingufu zishyirwa mu maboko y’amasosiyete manini manini, bikaba bishobora guhungabanya inyungu z’abaguzi ndetse n’abakinnyi bato ku isoko.

Kuyobora Imbaraga Zibura

Icyarimwe, Burezili ihura n’ikibazo gikomeye cy’ibura ry’amashanyarazi ryinjije uturere mu mwijima kandi rihungabanya ubuzima bwa buri munsi. Ibintu byinshi byagize uruhare muri iki kibazo. Imvura idahagije yatumye amazi make mu bigega by'amashanyarazi, isoko y'ibanze y'ingufu z'igihugu. Byongeye kandi, gutinda gushora imari mu bikorwa remezo bishya by’ingufu no kubura amasoko atandukanye y’ingufu byatumye ibintu byiyongera, bituma Burezili yishingikiriza cyane ku mashanyarazi.

Imibereho, Ubukungu, n’ibidukikije

Ikibazo cyo kubura amashanyarazi gifite ingaruka zikomeye mu nzego zitandukanye. Inganda zagiye zigabanuka ku musaruro, kandi ingo zahanganye n’umwijima uzunguruka. Ihungabana rifite ingaruka zikomeye ku bukungu, bibangamira izamuka ry’ubukungu no guhagarara neza mu kazi. Byongeye kandi, umubare w’ibidukikije ushingiye cyane ku mashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi wagaragaye kuko amapfa yiyongera bitewe n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, bikarushaho kwibasirwa n’ingufu z’amashanyarazi ya Berezile.

Ibitekerezo bya politiki no gutaka kwa rubanda

Impaka zijyanye no kwegurira abikorera ku giti cyabo amashanyarazi no kubura amashanyarazi byateje impaka zikomeye ku nzego za politiki. Abakenguzamateka bavuga ko imiyoborere mibi ya guverinoma no kutagira igenamigambi rirambye byongereye ikibazo cy'ingufu. Imyigaragambyo n'imyigaragambyo byadutse mu gihe abaturage bagaragaje ko bababajwe no gutanga amashanyarazi atizewe ndetse n'izamuka ry'ibiciro. Kuringaniza inyungu za politiki, ibyo abaguzi bakeneye, hamwe n’ibisubizo by’ingufu birambye ni inzira yoroheje ku bafata ibyemezo muri Berezile.

Inzira Ijya Imbere

Mugihe Burezili igenda muri ibi bihe bitoroshye, inzira zishobora gutera imbere ziragaragara. Mbere na mbere, gutandukanya amasoko yingufu biba ibyambere. Ishoramari mu mbaraga zishobora kuvugururwa, nk'izuba n'umuyaga, birashobora gutanga buffer kurwanya ibibazo biterwa n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere. Byongeye kandi, guteza imbere isoko ry’ingufu zirushanwe kandi mu mucyo birashobora kugabanya ingaruka ziterwa na monopolies, bigatuma inyungu z’umuguzi zirindwa.

Umwanzuro

Impaka zerekeye kwegurira abikorera ku giti cyabo ibikorwa by’amashanyarazi muri Berezile hamwe n’ikibazo cy’ibura ry’amashanyarazi bishimangira imiterere ya politiki y’ingufu n’imicungire. Kuyobora iyi nyubako ya labyrintine bisaba inzira yuzuye itekereza ku mikoranire yubukungu, imibereho, ibidukikije, na politiki. Mu gihe Burezili ihanganye n’ibi bibazo, igihugu gihagaze mu masangano, cyiteguye kwakira ibisubizo bishya bishobora kuganisha ku gihe kizaza cy’ingufu, kirambye, kandi cyizewe.