Microgrid ni iki, kandi ni izihe ngamba zo kugenzura imikorere no kuyikoresha?
Microgrid ifite ibiranga ubwigenge, guhinduka, gukora neza no kurengera ibidukikije, kwiringirwa no gutekana, kandi bifite amahirwe menshi yo gukoresha amashanyarazi mu turere twa kure, parike yinganda, inyubako zifite ubwenge, nizindi nzego. Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryikoranabuhanga hamwe no kugabanya ibiciro, microgrids izagira uruhare runini murwego rwingufu zizaza.
Nuburyo bugaragara bwo gutanga ingufu, microgride igenda ikurura abantu benshi. Microgrid ni sisitemu ntoya itanga ingufu nogukwirakwiza igizwe nimbaraga zitangwa, ibikoresho byo kubika ingufu, ibikoresho byo guhindura ingufu, imizigo, nibindi, bishobora kugera ku kwifata, kurinda, no kuyobora.
Imikorere ya Microgrid
Uburyo bwa gride
Muburyo bwa gride ihujwe, sisitemu ya microgrid ihujwe na gride yo hanze yo guhana ingufu. Muri ubu buryo, microgrid irashobora kwakira imbaraga ziva muri gride yo hanze cyangwa kohereza imbaraga kuri gride yo hanze. Iyo grid-ihujwe, inshuro na voltage ya microgrid bihuzwa na gride yo hanze.
Uburyo bwa gride
Ubwoko bwa Off-grid, buzwi kandi nkuburyo bwizinga, bivuze ko microgrid itandukanijwe na gride yo hanze kandi yishingikiriza rwose kumasoko yatanzwe imbere hamwe na sisitemu yo kubika ingufu kugirango ihuze ibikenewe mumitwaro yimbere. Muri ubu buryo, microgrid ikeneye kugera ku mbaraga zimbere kugirango habeho ituze rya voltage ninshuro.
Guhindura byigihe gito
Guhinduranya byinzibacyuho bivuga kuri ako kanya imiterere ya microgrid iyo ihinduye uburyo bwa gride ihuza uburyo bwa gride, cyangwa kuva muburyo bwa gride ikajya muburyo bwa gride. Muri ubu buryo, sisitemu ikeneye gusubiza vuba, kugabanya imvururu ziterwa no guhinduranya, no kwemeza ituze rya frequency na voltage.
Gusaba ibintu bya microgrid
Umujyi
Mu bice byubatswe cyane mumijyi, microgrid irashobora gutanga ingufu zingirakamaro kandi zizewe, mugihe zitanga ingufu kumashanyarazi yumuriro, nibindi.
Mu bice byubatswe cyane mumijyi, microgrid irashobora gutanga ingufu zingirakamaro kandi zizewe, mugihe zitanga ingufu kumashanyarazi yumuriro, nibindi.
Parike yinganda
Muri parike yinganda, microgrid irashobora guhindura itangwa ryingufu, kunoza imikoreshereze yingufu, no kugabanya ibiciro byumusaruro.
Ahantu hitaruye
Mu turere twa kure cyangwa mu turere dufite ibikorwa remezo bidahagije by’amashanyarazi, microgride irashobora kuba uburyo bwigenga bwo gutanga amashanyarazi kugirango abaturage babone ibyo bakeneye.
Amashanyarazi yihutirwa
Mu mpanuka kamere cyangwa ibindi byihutirwa, microgrid irashobora kugarura byihuse amashanyarazi kandi ikemeza imikorere isanzwe yibikorwa byingenzi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-31-2024