Ni ryari uzabika ingufu zibikwa ingufu ziboneka?

Mw'isi yiganjemo iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga no gukenera ingufu zigenda ziyongera, isiganwa ryo gushaka igisubizo cyingufu cyingufu cyingufu ntiyigeze anegura.Igihe kingana iki mbere yuko dusanga anigisubizo cyiza cyo kubika ingufuIbyo bihindura uburyo dukoresha no gukoresha imbaraga? Iki kibazo kirasekeje, kandi mugihe dutangiye uru rugendo rwo kuvumburwa, reka dusuzume ibintu byingenzi hamwe nibishobora gutera imitunganyirize.

Ahantu nyaburanga

INGORANE MU BIKORWA BIKURIKIRA

Gukurikirana ububiko bwingufu bukabije bwingufu buhura nibibazo byinshi.Iterambere ryihuse muri tekinorojibagiye kwiyongera mugusaba ingufu, haba mubuturo hamwe ninganda. Ariko, ibisubizo bihari akenshi bigabanuka mubijyanye nibiciro byibiciro nubusabane.

Bateri gakondo, mugihe wizewe, uzane hamwe nigiciro kinini cyibiciro nibidukikije. Mugihe isi ihamagarira amasoko yingufu zisukuye, byihutirwa kubona ubundi buryo bwo kubikamo ibicuruzwa byifashe neza biba kurushaho gukanda.

Udushya dufata umwanya wo hagati

Ubukurikira-Gen ya Batteri Technologies

Mubishaka kubika ingufu zihenze byingufu, abashakashatsi barimo gushakisha tekinoroji itaha. Kuva kuri bateri ikomeye-leta kugeza kuri lithium-ion ihuza, udushya dutandukanye, aba bashya bagamije gukemura aho bagarukira kubisubizo biriho.

Bateri ikomeye-leta: kureba ejo hazaza

Batteri zikomeye za bateri zerekana inzira yo kubika ingufu zihendutse. Mugusimbuza amashanyarazi yubusa hamwe nubundi buryo bukomeye, iyi bateri itanga imbaraga nyinshi zingufu kandi zinoze umutekano. Amasosiyete Gushora muriyi tekinoloji yerekana ejo hazaza aho ububiko bwingufu bwingufu butagenda neza gusa ahubwo byingengo yimari.

Batteri-ya Litiom-ion: Ubwihindurize buragenda

Batteri-ion ion, Ipanga mu rwego rwingufu zigendanwa, komeza uhindure. Hamwe nubushakashatsi bukomeje bwibanda ku rwego rwo kuzamura imbaraga zabo nubuzima bwabo mugihe bigabanye ibiciro, iyi bateri irashobora kugira uruhare runini mugushakisha igisubizo cyiza.

Gutera ubwoba kuri horizon

Ikoranabuhanga rigaragara ritera imbere

Mugihe tugenda ahantu ho kubika ingufu, ikoranabuhanga ryinshi rigaragara rifite amasezerano yo guhindura inganda.

Ibisubizo bishingiye kuri Grayphene: byoroshye, bikomeye, kandi bihendutse

Umuringe, ibikoresho bidasanzwe bigizwe na atome imwe ya atome ya karuboni, yigaruriye abashakashatsi. Imyitwarire yacyo n'imbaraga zibishobora gukina umukino wo kubika ingufu zigendanwa. Batteri ishingiye kuri Grafene irashobora gutanga ubundi buryo bworoshye, burambye, kandi buhendutse, aranga intambwe ikomeye yerekeza kumuti ushobora kubona.

Icyatsi kibisi: Umupaka ushobora kongerwa

Igitekerezo cya hydrogène yicyatsi nkicyikorezo ni ugukurura. Mugukoresha amasoko ashobora kuvugururwa kugirango atange hydrogène binyuze muri electrolysis, dufungura igisubizo kirambye kandi cyifashe neza. Nkuko iterambere rikomeje, imikorere yigihe cyibiciro ya hydrogène yicyatsi irashobora kugashyira imbere nkimbere mumarushanwa yo guhengura.

UMWANZURO: Ibizaza Byakozwe na Guhanga udushya

Mubishakira igisubizo kidahemutse cyifashe neza, urugendo rurangwa no guhanga udushya twiyemeje kandi twiyemeje guhindura ejo hazaza harambye. Mugihe ibibazo bikomeje, intambwe ikozwe muri tekinoroji itangirwa itaha-genitori hamwe nibisubizo bigenda bigaragara ko bitanga icyerekezo mubishoboka biri imbere.

Mugihe duhagaze ku ruvumo rwa parap yo guhindura mu bubiko bw'ingufu, igisubizo kuriigihe kingana iki mbere yuko dusanga anIgicuruzwa cyo kubika ingufuntukomeze kumenya neza. Ariko, imbaraga rusange z'abashakashatsi, abahanga, n'abakuru ku isi batugerageza ejo hazaza aho kubika ingufu kandi byifashe neza bidashoboka gusa ahubwo ari ukuri.