Ese koko sitasiyo zo gusharija amashanyarazi zikeneye kubika ingufu?
Ibikoresho byo gushyushya umuriro bya EV bikeneye kubika ingufu. Uko umubare w'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi wiyongera, ingaruka n'umutwaro w'ibikoresho byo gushyushya umuriro kuri grid y'amashanyarazi biriyongera, kandi kongeraho sisitemu zo kubika ingufu byabaye igisubizo gikenewe. Sisitemu zo kubika ingufu zishobora kugabanya ingaruka z'ibikoresho byo gushyushya umuriro kuri grid y'amashanyarazi no kunoza ituze n'ubukungu byayo.
Aho gusharija ingufu ni ahantu heza ho gusharija ingufu hahuza amashanyarazi ya photovoltaic, uburyo bwo kubika ingufu n'ibikoresho byo gusharija imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Inshingano yacyo nyamukuru ni ugukoresha neza ingufu zisukuye no kudahindagurika kw'amashanyarazi binyuze mu kubika ingufu no kunoza imiterere yazo.
Ugereranyije n'ibigo bisanzwe bikoresha ingufu imwe, iyi sitasiyo y'amashanyarazi ifite ibyiza bikomeye nko kuzuzanya hakoreshejwe ingufu nyinshi, kuzigama ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije, no kugabanya umutwaro mwinshi. Mu mikorere yayo, ishobora kongera inyungu mu bukungu no mu mibereho myiza binyuze mu kunoza imiterere no gucunga kohereza.
Ibyiza byo Gukoresha Uburyo bwo Kubika Ingufu
Sitasiyo 1 zo gushyushya amashanyarazi za EV zifite PV y'izuba na BESS zigira ubushobozi bwo kwihaza mu gihe gikwiye. Zikora amashanyarazi binyuze mu ngufu z'izuba ku manywa kandi zigakoresha amashanyarazi abitswe nijoro, bigabanya kwishingikiriza ku muyoboro w'amashanyarazi usanzwe kandi zigashyiramo uruhare rwo kogosha no kuzuza ikibaya.
2 Mu gihe kirekire, uburyo bwo kubika no gusharija buhuriweho bugabanya ikiguzi cy'ingufu, cyane cyane iyo nta ngufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba zikoreshwa. Byongeye kandi, uburyo bwo kubika no gusharija buhuriweho bushobora kugabanya ikiguzi cy'imikorere no kunoza inyungu z'ubukungu binyuze mu igenamigambi ry'ibiciro by'amashanyarazi mu kibaya cy'imisozi miremire. Bubika amashanyarazi mu bihe by'ibiciro by'amashanyarazi biri hasi kandi bugakoresha cyangwa bugagurisha amashanyarazi mu bihe by'ingufu nyinshi kugira ngo bunguke inyungu z'amafaranga.
3 Uko imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu ziyongera, ni ko icyifuzo cyo gushyushya imigozi nacyo kiriyongera. Ubusanzwe sisitemu ihuriweho igizwe n'ibikoresho byo gushyushya imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, kandi abayikoresha bahuza imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi na sisitemu yo gushyushya. Ibi bituma imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zishyushya binyuze mu gutanga ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, bityo bigabanye kwishingikiriza ku miyoboro isanzwe y'amashanyarazi.
Sisitemu zo gushyushya zikoresha photovoltaic, kubika ingufu no gusharija zishobora gutanga serivisi zihamye kandi zizewe zo gusharija, guhaza ibyifuzo byo gusharija bikomeje kwiyongera, kunoza uburyo bwo gusharija bw'abafite imodoka, no gufasha kunoza uburyo imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu zihabwa isoko.
4 Guhuza amashanyarazi akomoka kuri photovoltaic, ububiko bw'ingufu, no gusharija bitanga icyitegererezo gishya cy'ibikorwa by'ubucuruzi. Urugero, hamwe na serivisi nshya z'isoko ry'ingufu nk'uburyo bwo gusubiza ibyo abantu bakeneye n'inganda zikoresha ikoranabuhanga, bizatera imbere iterambere rya photovoltaic, ububiko bw'ingufu, ibikoresho byo gusharija, n'inganda zijyanye nabyo, kandi biteze imbere iterambere ry'ubukungu n'umurimo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 25 Ukwakira 2024