Mu gihe cy'iterambere ryihuse mu kinyejana cya 21, kunywa birenze urugero no gukoresha ingufu zidasubirwamo byatumye habura ibiciro bisanzwe nk'ibicuruzwa bikabije, ubushyuhe bukabije bwa karubon n'ibindi bihugu. Ku ya 22 Nzeri 2020, igihugu cyasabye intego ya karubone ebyiri yo kugera ku mpinga ya karuboni na 2030 na karubone kutabogama na 2060.
Imbaraga z'izuba ni ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa, kandi nta mbaraga zizamura ingufu. Dukurikije amakuru yubumenyi, imbaraga zizuba zirabagirana kwisi ni inshuro 6.000 kurenza imbaraga zifatika zikoreshwa nabantu, zirenze zihagije zo gukoresha abantu. Mu bihe by'ikinyejana cya 21, ibicuruzwa byo mu rugo byo hejuru y'izuba ryizuba byizuba byabayeho. Ibyiza ni ibi bikurikira:
1, imirasire y'izuba irakwirakwira cyane, igihe cyose umucyo ushobora kubyara imbaraga z'izuba, binyuze mu mbaraga z'izuba birashobora guhinduka amashanyarazi, bitagarukira mu mashanyarazi, bitagarukira mu karere, ubutumburuke n'ibindi bintu.
2, Ibicuruzwa byometseho imiryango bitonze byingufu birashobora gukoresha ingufu z'izuba kugira ngo bashobore kwandura ingufu z'amashanyarazi, bitaba ngombwa ko ingufu z'amashanyarazi ziterwa n'imbaraga zishaje zatewe n'imbaraga ndende, kandi ububiko bwa buri gihe kuri bateri.
3, uburyo bwo guhindura ibisenge bitose amashanyarazi asuka, ibisenge byamashanyarazi bivuye mu mbaraga zo guhinduka kw'amashanyarazi, habaye isesengura ry'ingufu, nk'uko ibisesengura bishingiye ku mashanyarazi, ibisekuruza by'amashanyarazi bifite uburebure. Ibisekuru byamashanyarazi gukora neza, birashobora kuba birenga 80%.
4, roof photovoltaic power generation is clean and environmentally friendly, because the roof photovoltaic power generation process does not use fuel, does not emit any substances including greenhouse gases and other exhaust gases, does not pollute the air, does not produce noise, does not produce vibration pollution, does not produce radiation harmful to human health. Birumvikana ko bitazagira ingaruka kubibazo byingufu nisoko ryingufu, kandi ni icyatsi kibisi kandi cyangiza ibidukikije.
5, Isosiyete ya Phoovongoltaic Imbaraga za sisitemu zihamye kandi zizewe, kandi ubuzima bwa Crystalline SOLLICE SOLLS ni imyaka 20-35. Muri sisitemu yo gufotora amashanyarazi, mugihe igishushanyo mbonera cyumvikana kandi guhitamo birakwiye, ubuzima bwakazi burashobora kugera kumyaka irenga 30.
6. Igiciro cyo gufata neza, nta muntu wihariye uri ku kazi, nta bice byo kohereza, imikorere yoroshye no kubungabunga, imikorere ihamye, umutekano kandi wizewe.
7, kwishyiriraho no gutwara abantu byoroshye, imiterere ya soctovoltaic yoroshye, ingano ntoya, uburemere bworoshye, byoroshye gutwara no kwishyiriraho hamwe no gukemura ibibazo bitandukanye.
8, modular igishushanyo mbonera cyibikoresho byingufu, iboneza byoroshye, kwishyiriraho byoroshye. Buri module yububiko bwingufu ni 5khite kandi irashobora kwagurwa kugeza 30kw.
9. Ubwenge, urugwiro, umutekano kandi wizewe. Ibikoresho byo kubika ingufu bifite ibikoresho byubwenge (porogaramu ya terefone igendanwa na software ya mudasobwa) hamwe nubucuruzi bwa kure bwo kugenzura no guhuza ibikoresho umwanya uwariwo wose.
10, Sisitemu yo gucunga neza imizigo myinshi, sisitemu yo kurinda inkuba, sisitemu yo kurinda umuriro hamwe na sisitemu yo gucunga ubushyuhe kugirango habeho imikorere myiza ya sisitemu, kurinda byinshi birinda byinshi.
11, amashanyarazi ahendutse. Kubera ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'igihe - gukoresha politiki y'ibiciro by'amashanyarazi kuri iki cyiciro, igiciro cy'amashanyarazi kigabanyijemo ibiciro by'amashanyarazi ukurikije igihe "ikibaya, ikibaya cy'amashanyarazi kandi kiringaniye kandi kizamuka buhoro buhoro". Gukoresha uburyo bwo hejuru bwibisasu bwibisenge byingufu ntabwo bihangayikishwa nibiciro byiyongera.
12, koroshya igitutu cy'amashanyarazi. Kubera iterambere rikomeza ry'ubukungu bw'inganda, kimwe n'ubushyuhe buhoraho, amapfa n'amazi biragoye, kandi hazabaho ibibura byinshi, kandi hazabaho imbaraga, kunanirwa kw'amashanyarazi. Gukoresha uburyo bwo kubika hejuru yingufu ntibuzagira imbaraga, eka kandi ntibizagira ingaruka kumirimo isanzwe yabantu nubuzima.
Igihe cyohereza: Jun-05-2023