Mu gihe cy'iterambere ryihuse mu kinyejana cya 21, kunywa birenze urugero no gukoresha ingufu zidasubirwaho byatumye habaho ibikoresho bisanzwe by'ingufu nka peteroli, ihungabana rikabije, ubushyuhe bukabije bwa karubone Ibibazo by'ibidukikije. Ku ya 22 Nzeri 2020, igihugu cyasabye intego ya karubone ebyiri yo kugera ku mpinga ya karuboni na 2030 na karubone kutabogama na 2060.
Imbaraga z'izuba ni ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa, kandi nta mbaraga zizamura ingufu. Dukurikije amakuru yubumenyi, imbaraga zizuba zirabagirana kwisi ni inshuro 6.000 kurenza imbaraga zifatika zikoreshwa nabantu, zirenze zihagije zo gukoresha abantu. Mu bihe by'ikinyejana cya 21, ibicuruzwa byo mu rugo byo hejuru y'izuba ryizuba byizuba byabayeho. Ibyiza ni ibi bikurikira:
1, imirasire y'izuba irakwirakwira cyane, igihe cyose umucyo ushobora kubyara imbaraga z'izuba, binyuze mu mbaraga z'izuba birashobora guhinduka amashanyarazi, bitagarukira mu mashanyarazi, bitagarukira mu karere, ubutumburuke n'ibindi bintu.
2, ibicuruzwa byometseho imiryango ya Phoratiltaic birashobora gukoresha ingufu z'izuba kugirango utanga amashanyarazi hafi, utaba ukenewe intera ndende y'ingufu zamashanyarazi, kugirango wirinde igihombo cy'ingufu cyatewe n'imbaraga ndende, kandi kubika igihe cy'amashanyarazi kuri bateri.
3, uburyo bwo guhindura ibisenge bitose amashanyarazi Imbaraga zisumbabyose, Amashanyarazi Yamahati Yerekana Ingufu zumucyo, Kumena Ingufu zubushyuhe (guhindurwa ingufu zubushyuhe, Ibindi) na imashini imashini, ni ukuvuga, nta kwiyambaza ingufu, ukurikije isesengura rya Thermodynamic, igisese cyamashanyarazi kiba gifite hejuru Ibisekuru byamashanyarazi gukora neza, birashobora kuba birenga 80%.
4, Amashanyarazi ya Phoravoltaic igisekuru gifite urugwiro kandi rufite urugwiro, kuko igisenge cyamashanyarazi. Kora umwanda wo kunyeganyega, ntabwo atanga imirasire ingaruka ku buzima bwabantu. Birumvikana ko bitazagira ingaruka kubibazo byingufu nisoko ryingufu, kandi ni icyatsi kibisi kandi cyangiza ibidukikije.
5, Isosiyete ya Phoovongoltaic Imbaraga za sisitemu zihamye kandi zizewe, kandi ubuzima bwa Crystalline SOLLICE SOLLS ni imyaka 20-35. Muri sisitemu yo gufotora amashanyarazi, mugihe igishushanyo mbonera cyumvikana kandi guhitamo birakwiye, ubuzima bwakazi burashobora kugera kumyaka irenga 30.
6. Igiciro cyo gufata neza, nta muntu wihariye uri ku kazi, nta bice byo kohereza, imikorere yoroshye no kubungabunga, imikorere ihamye, umutekano kandi wizewe.
7, kwishyiriraho no gutwara abantu byoroshye, imiterere ya soctovoltaic yoroshye, ingano ntoya, uburemere bworoshye, byoroshye gutwara no kwishyiriraho hamwe no gukemura ibibazo bitandukanye.
8, modular igishushanyo mbonera cyibikoresho byingufu, iboneza byoroshye, kwishyiriraho byoroshye. Buri module yububiko bwingufu ni 5khite kandi irashobora kwagurwa kugeza 30kw.
9. Ubwenge, urugwiro, umutekano kandi wizewe. Ibikoresho byo kubika ingufu bifite ibikoresho byubwenge (porogaramu ya terefone igendanwa na software ya mudasobwa) hamwe nubucuruzi bwa kure bwo kugenzura no guhuza ibikoresho umwanya uwariwo wose.
10, Sisitemu yo gucunga neza imizigo myinshi, sisitemu yo kurinda inkuba, sisitemu yo kurinda umuriro hamwe na sisitemu yo gucunga ubushyuhe kugirango habeho imikorere myiza ya sisitemu, kurinda byinshi birinda byinshi.
11, amashanyarazi ahendutse. Kubera ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'igihe - gukoresha politiki y'ibiciro by'amashanyarazi kuri iki cyiciro, igiciro cy'amashanyarazi kigabanyijemo ibiciro by'amashanyarazi ukurikije igihe cya "impinga, ikibaya cy'amashanyarazi nacyo cyerekana kandi icyerekezo cya" gihamye kuzamuka no kuzamuka buhoro buhoro ". Gukoresha uburyo bwo hejuru bwibisasu bwibisenge byingufu ntabwo bihangayikishwa nibiciro byiyongera.
12, koroshya igitutu cy'amashanyarazi. Kubera iterambere rikomeza ry'ubukungu bw'inganda, kimwe n'ubushyuhe buhoraho, amapfa n'amazi abura, kandi ibisekuruza by'amashanyarazi nabyo biragoye, kandi hazabaho ibura ry'imbaraga, kandi imbaraga zo kunanirwa kw'imbaraga, kunanirwa kw'imbaraga no gushimangirwa uduce twinshi. Gukoresha uburyo bwo kubika hejuru yingufu ntibuzagira imbaraga, eka kandi ntibizagira ingaruka kumirimo isanzwe yabantu nubuzima.
Igihe cyohereza: Jun-05-2023