China's Renewable Energy Generation Yakagadzirirwa Kukwira kusvika ku2.7 Trillion Kilowatt Maawa panosvika 2022.
China yagara ichizivikanwa semutengi mukuru wemafuta ezvicherwa, asi mumakore achangopfuura, nyika yaita nhanho huru mukuwedzera mashandisiro ayo esimba rinowanikwazve. Muna 2020, China ndiyo yaive nyika inogadzira simba guru remhepo uye simba rezuva, uye yave munzira yekugadzira inoshamisa 2.7 thiriyoni kilowatt maawa emagetsi kubva kunowanikwazvezve panosvika 2022.
Chinangwa chikuru ichi chakagadzwa neNational Energy Administration (NEA) yekuChina, iyo yanga ichishanda kuwedzera chikamu chesimba rinowanikwazve mukusanganiswa kwesimba renyika. Sekureva kweNEA, chikamu chemafuta asiri-fossil muChina chekutanga kushandiswa kwesimba chinotarisirwa kusvika 15% ne2020 uye 20% panosvika 2030.
Kuti zvizadzise chinangwa ichi, hurumende yeChina yakatora matanho akati wandei ekukurudzira kudyara musimba rinodzokororwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira rubatsiro rwemapurojekiti emagetsi nemagetsi ezuva, kurudziro yemutero kumakambani emagetsi anogona kudzokororwa, uye chinodikanwa chekuti masangano atenge chikamu chakati chesimba rawo kubva kune anogona kuvandudzwa.
Imwe yemadhiraivha akakosha eChina renewable energy boom kwave kukura nekukurumidza kweindasitiri yayo yezuva. China pari zvino ndiyo inogadzira pasi rose kugadzira magetsi ezuva, uye ndiko kune mamwe magwenya makuru emagetsi ezuva pasi rose. Pamusoro pezvo, nyika yakaisa mari yakawandisa mumagetsi emhepo, nemapurazi emhepo azara munzvimbo zhinji dzeChina.
Chimwe chinhu chakonzera kubudirira kweChina musimba rinodzokororwa isimba rayo rekushandisa mudzimba. Makambani eChinese anobatanidzwa muchikamu chega chega chesimba remagetsi rinowanikwazve, kubva pakugadzira solar panels nemhepo turbines kuisa nekushandisa mapurojekiti emagetsi anovandudzwa. Izvi zvakabatsira kuchengetedza mutengo wakaderera uye zvaita kuti simba rinogoneka zvakare riwanikwe kune vatengi.
Zvinorehwa neChina renewable energy boom zvakakosha pamusika wepasi rose wesimba. Sezvo China iri kuramba ichienda kusimba rinodzokororwa, inogona kudzikisa kuvimba kwayo nemafuta emafuta, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya misika yepasi rose yemafuta negasi. Pamusoro pezvo, hutungamiriri hweChina musimba rinodzokororwa hunogona kukurudzira dzimwe nyika kuti dziwedzere mari yadzo musimba rakachena.
Nekudaro, kune zvakare matambudziko anofanirwa kukundwa kana China ichida kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvayo zvekugadzira simba remagetsi. Imwe yematambudziko makuru ndeyekupindirana kwemhepo uye simba rezuva, izvo zvinogona kuita kuti zvive zvakaoma kubatanidza zvinyorwa izvi mugridi. Kugadzirisa nyaya iyi, China iri kuisa mari mumatekinoroji ekuchengetedza magetsi senge mabhatiri uye anopombiwa hydro kuchengetedza.
Mukupedzisa, China iri munzira yekuve mutungamiri wepasi rose mukugadzirwa kwesimba rinogoneka. Nezvinangwa zvechimbichimbi zvakaiswa neNEA uye chakasimba chekugovera cheni, China yakagadzirira kuenderera mberi nekukura kwayo nekukurumidza muchikamu ichi. Mhedzisiro yekukura uku kwemusika wepasi rose wesimba zvakakosha, uye zvichave zvinonakidza kuona kuti dzimwe nyika dzinopindura sei hutungamiriri hweChina munzvimbo ino.
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-14-2023