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China yekuvandudza yechizvarwa chechizvarwa chakaiswa kusvika ku2,7 trillion kilowatt maawa ne2022

China yave nguva refu ichiverengerwa semutengi mukuru wezvemafuta ezviuru, asi mumakore achangopfuura, nyika yakaita madhiri akakosha ekuwedzera kushandiswa kwayo kwesimba rinovandudzwa. Muna 2020, China yaive mugadziri wepasi rose mukuru uye pese pese pesimba, uye ikozvino iri paTrack kuti riwedzere kushamisika 2.7 Trillion kilowatt maawa kubva mumagetsi kubva 2022.

Iyi tarisiro yechinangwa yakaiswa neNational Energy Energy Administration (Nea) yeChina, iyo yanga ichishanda kuti iwedzere chikamu chesimba rekuvandudza simba renyika. Sekureva kweiyo nea, chikamu cheisiri-fossil mafuta muChina yekutanga simba inotarisirwa kusvika 15% ne2020 uye 20% na2030.

Kuti uwane chinangwa ichi, hurumende yeChinese yakaita kuti zviyero zvakati wandei zvekukurudzira kushandisa mari mune imwe simba. Izvi zvinosanganisira rubatsiro rwemhepo nemapurojekiti emagetsi emakambani, zvinokurudzira zvemakambani esimba ekuvandudza masero, uye chinodiwa kuti zvinoshandiswa zvinotarisirwa kune imwe nzvimbo yesimba ravo kubva pane zvimedu zvinoshamisa.

Imwe yekiyi madhiraivha eChina yekuvandudzwa kweChina simba boom yave iri kukurumidza kukura kwendasitiri yayo yezuva. China ikozvino iri panyika yakakura yenyika, uye iri kumusha kune zvimwe zvezvirimwa zvakakura kwazvo zvesimba munyika. Uye zvakare, nyika yakadyara zvakanyanya mumhepo simba, nemapurazi emhepo zvino vachitamba nyika munzvimbo zhinji dzeChina.

Chimwe chinhu chakaparira kubudirira kwechina mugetsi rinovandudzwa ndiyo simba rayo rakasimba mudzimba yekupa tambo. Makambani eChinese anobatanidzwa mune imwe neimwe nhanho yekuvandudza simba reChando kukosha, kubva pakugadzira solar mapanera uye mhepo turbines yekuisa uye kushanda mabasa ekuvandudza esimba. Izvi zvakabatsira kuchengetedza mutengo wakaderera uye wakaita kuti simba rinotsvuka riwanikwe kune vatengi.

Zvinorehwa nezvemhando yekuvandudzwa kweChina boom zvakakosha kune musika wepasi rose weparasi. China seChina inoramba ichitamisa simba rekuvandudza, rinogona kuderedza kuvimba kwaro pane mafuta emafuta, izvo zvinogona kuve nemisika mikuru yemafuta negesi. Mukuwedzera, hutungamiri hweChina mune imwe simba esimba rinogona kudzikisira dzimwe nyika kuti dziwedzere mari yavo yekudyara.

Nekudaro, kune mamwe matambudziko anofanirwa kukurirwa kana China ichisangana nezvinangwa zvechinangwa zvechizvarwa chinoganhurirwa. Chimwe chezvipingamupinyi chikuru ndiko kuwirirana kwemhepo uye simba reSolar, iyo inogona kuita kuti zviome kubatana aya manhamba muGrid. Kuti ugadzirise nyaya iyi, China iri mari yekudyara mune simba rekuchengetedza matekiniki senge mabhatiri uye pumped hydro kuchengetedza.

Mukupedzisa, China iri munzira yekuve mutungamiri wenyika yose mukuvandudza rudzi resimba resimba. Nechinangwa chekudaira chakaiswa neiyo nea uye yakasimba imba yekupa take, China yakagadzirirwa kuenderera mberi nekukurumidza mune ino chikamu. Zvinorehwa nekukura uku kwemusika wepasi rose wakakosha, uye zvichave zvinonakidza kuona kuti dzimwe nyika dzinopindura sei kuhutungamiriri hweChina munzvimbo ino.