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Kugadzirwa kweSimba Rinodzokororwa muChina kwakagadzirirwa Kukwira kusvika kumaawa e2.7 trillion Kilowatts panosvika gore ra2022

China yagara ichizivikanwa senyika inonyanya kushandisa mafuta efossil, asi mumakore achangopfuura, nyika iyi yakaita nhanho huru mukuwedzera kushandiswa kwayo kwesimba rinogona kushandiswazve. Muna 2020, China ndiyo yaive nyika inogadzira simba remhepo nezuva zvakanyanya pasi rose, uye ikozvino iri munzira yekugadzira magetsi anorema makirowatts 2.7 trillion kubva kumagetsi anogona kushandiswazve panosvika gore ra2022.

Chinangwa chikuru ichi chakaiswa neNational Energy Administration (NEA) yeChina, iyo yanga ichishanda kuwedzera simba rinogona kuvandudzwa munyika yese. Sekureva kweNEA, mugove wemafuta asiri efossil mukushandiswa kwesimba kukuru kweChina unotarisirwa kusvika 15% panosvika 2020 uye 20% panosvika 2030.

Kuti chinangwa ichi chizadziswe, hurumende yeChina yakaisa matanho akati wandei ekukurudzira kudyara mari mumagetsi anogona kushandiswazve. Izvi zvinosanganisira rubatsiro rwemari kumapurojekiti emagetsi emhepo nezuva, zvinokurudzira mitero kumakambani emagetsi anogona kushandiswazve, uye chinodiwa chekuti makambani emagetsi atenge chikamu chakati chesimba rawo kubva kumagetsi anogona kushandiswazve.

Chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru zvakaita kuti China iwedzere simba remagetsi rinodzokororwa kwave kuri kukura nekukurumidza kweindasitiri yayo yezuva. China ikozvino ndiyo inogadzira ma solar panels akawanda pasi rose, uye ndiyo ine mamwe emafekitori makuru esimba rezuva pasi rose. Pamusoro pezvo, nyika yakaisa mari yakawanda mumagetsi emhepo, nemapurazi emhepo iye zvino akazara munzvimbo dzakawanda dzeChina.

Chimwe chinhu chakaita kuti China ibudirire mukugadzira simba rinogona kushandiswazve inyaya yekuti ine simba rakawanda rekushandisa mudzimba. Makambani ekuChina anobatanidzwa muchikamu chimwe nechimwe chesimba rinogona kushandiswazve, kubva pakugadzira ma solar panels nema wind turbines kusvika pakuisa nekushandisa mapurojekiti esimba rinogona kushandiswazve. Izvi zvakabatsira kuchengetedza mitengo yakaderera uye zvakaita kuti simba rinogona kushandiswazve rive nyore kuwanikwa nevatengi.

Zvinokonzera kukura kwesimba remagetsi rinodzokororwa muChina zvakakosha kumusika wesimba remagetsi pasi rose. Sezvo China ichiramba ichichinja ichienda kusimba rinodzokororwa, ingangoderedza kuvimba kwayo nemafuta epasi rose, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa zvikuru misika yepasi rose yemafuta negasi. Pamusoro pezvo, hutungamiriri hweChina musimba rinodzokororwa hunogona kukurudzira dzimwe nyika kuwedzera mari yadzo musimba rakachena.

Zvisinei, kunewo matambudziko anofanirwa kukundwa kana China ichida kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvayo zvekugadzira simba rinogona kushandiswazve. Chimwe chezvinetso zvikuru ndechekusashanda kwesimba remhepo nezuva, izvo zvinogona kuita kuti zviomere kubatanidza masosi aya mugrid. Kuti igadzirise dambudziko iri, China iri kuisa mari muhunyanzvi hwekuchengetedza simba hwakadai semabhatiri uye pombi yekuchengetera mvura.

Mukupedzisa, China iri munzira yakanaka yekuva mutungamiri wepasi rose mukugadzira simba rinogona kushandiswazve. Nezvinangwa zvikuru zvakaiswa neNEA uye chain yakasimba yekutenga zvinhu zvemuno, China yakagadzirira kuramba ichikura nekukurumidza muchikamu ichi. Zvinokonzera kukura uku pamusika wepasi rose wesimba zvakakosha, uye zvichave zvinonakidza kuona kuti dzimwe nyika dzinopindura sei hutungamiriri hweChina munzvimbo iyi.