Iyo nzira yekuenda kuCarbon Kusarerekera: Masikoro uye hurumende dziri kushanda sei kuderedza emission

Carbon kusarerekera, kana mambure-zero emissions, ipfungwa yekuzadzisa chiyero pakati pehuwandu hweCarbon dioxide yakaburitswa mumhepo uye iyo mari yakabviswa pazviri. Iyi chiyero inogona kuwanikwa kuburikidza nekusanganiswa kwekudzora maspissions uye kuisa mari muCarbon kubviswa kana kuora matanho. Kuwana kabhoni kusarerekera kwave kukoshesa kutungamira kwehurumende nemabhizinesi pasi rese, pavanotsvaga kugadzirisa kutyisidzira kwekukurumidza kwekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze.

Imwe yeakakosha mazano ari kushandiswa kuderedza greenhouse gasi emission ndeyekugamuchirwa kwemidziyo yekuvandudza simba. Solar, mhepo, uye hydropower ndeye ese masosi ehurwere hwakachena husina kuburitsa girini greenhouse gasi. Nyika dzakawanda dzakaisa zvinangwa zvekuda kuwedzeredza chikamu chesimba rekuvandudzwa mune yavo simba simba musanganiswa, pamwe nevamwe vachimanikidza kuti vazive simba rinoshamisa zana nemakumi maviri.

Imwezve zano iri kushandirwa kushandiswa kwecarbon kubatwa uye kuchengetedza (CCS) tekinoroji. CCS inosanganisira kutora kabhoni Dioxide isvomhu kubva pamidziyo yemagetsi kana zvimwe zvivakwa zveindasitiri uye kuzvichengeta pasi pevhu kana mune zvimwe zvivakwa zvekuchengetedza. Ipo maCCs achiri mumatanho ekutanga ekukura, ane mukana wekudzora zvakanyanya kuderedza greenhouse gasi emission kubva kune mamwe maindasitiri akasvibisa.

 Pamusoro pemhinduro dzehunyanzvi, kune zvakare akati wandei ezvikamu zvehurongwa zvinogona kubatsira kuderedza emission. Izvi zvinosanganisira carbon mitengo yemitengo, yakadai sekabhoni mutero kana cap-uye-kutengeserana masisitimu, ayo anogadzira kukurudzira kwemari kune makambani kuti aderedze mabasa avo. Hurumende dzinogona zvakare kumisikidza kuderedza kuderedza zvinangwa uye kupa zvinokurudzira zvemakambani izvo zvinodyara mune simba rakachena kana kuderedza mabasa avo.

Nekudaro, kune zvakare matambudziko akakosha anofanirwa kukurirwa mukutsvaga kabhoni kusarerekera. Imwe yezvinetso zvikuru ndiyo mutengo wepamusoro weazhinji gadziriso emagetsi emagetsi tekinoroji. Nepo mitengo yave ichidonha nekukurumidza mumakore achangopfuura, nyika zhinji uye mabhizinesi zvichiri kuomerwa nekururamisa iyo yekuisa mari inodiwa kuti ishandure gadziriso yekuvandudza simba.

Rimwe dambudziko ndiko kudiwa kwekubatana kwenyika dzakawanda. Shanduko yemamiriro ekunze idambudziko repasi rese rinoda mhinduro yepasi rose. Nekudaro, nyika zhinji dzakazeza kutora matanho, nekuti nekuti ivo vanoshaya zviwanikwa kuti vawane mari mukuchenesa kana nekuti vane hanya nekukanganisa kwavo.

Pasinei nematambudziko aya, pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zvekuve netariro nezveramangwana rekaroni rekusarerekera. Hurumende nemabhizinesi akapoterera nyika ari kuwedzera kuziva kwekukurumidzira kwedambudziko remamiriro ekunze uye vari kutora danho rekudzora emission. Mukuwedzera, kufambira mberi mune tekinoroji kuri kuita kuti isimbe simba rinokwanisika zvakanyanya uye inowanikwa kupfuura nakare kose.

Mukupedzisa, kuwana kabhoni kusarerekera kune chinangwa chekuda asi chinogoneka. Izvo zvinoda musanganiswa wehunyanzvi hwekuvandudza hunyanzvi, matanho ezvemitemo, uye kubatana kwenyika dzese. Nekudaro, kana tikabudirira mukuedza kwedu kuderedza greenhouse gasi kwemweya, tinogona kugadzira ramangwana rakasimba rive isu pachedu uye remazera rinotevera.