Kukwira Kwezuva: Kutarisira Kuchinja Kubva Kumagetsi Anobva Mumvura muUSA panosvika 2024 uye Kukanganisa Kwayo Pamamiriro Emagetsi

Mukuzivisa kwakajeka, mushumo weUS Energy Information Administration weShort-Term Energy Outlook unoratidza nguva inokosha musimba renyika.—Kugadzirwa kwesimba rezuva muUS kwagadzirira kupfuura kugadzirwa kwemagetsi emvura panosvika gore ra2024. Kuchinja uku kwekudengenyeka kwenyika kunotevera mafambiro akaita simba remhepo reUS, iro rakapfuura kugadzirwa kwesimba remagetsi emvura muna 2019. Ngationgororei zvinoreva shanduko iyi, tichiongorora mashandiro, maitiro ekukura, uye matambudziko angangoitika ari mberi.

Kukwira Kwezuva: Ongororo yeZviverengero

Kubva munaGunyana 2022, simba rezuva reUS rakaita nhanho huru munhoroondo, richigadzira magetsi anosvika mabhiriyoni gumi nemapfumbamwe emakirowatt-hours. Izvi zvakapfuura simba remagetsi rinobva kumafekitori emagetsi eUS, zvichiratidza kekutanga simba rezuva richipfuura simba remagetsi emvura mumwedzi wakapihwa. Ruzivo rwunobva mumushumo runoratidza nzira yekukura kunoita kuti simba rezuva rive simba guru musimba renyika.

Kukura Kwemvura: Solar vs. Hydro

Kukura kwesimba remagetsi rinoiswa kunoratidza nyaya inonakidza. Kubva muna 2009 kusvika 2022, simba remagetsi rinoonekwa serichakura neavhareji ye44 muzana pagore, ukuwo simba remagetsi rinoonekwa serichaderera zvakanyanya nekukura kuri pasi pe1 muzana pagore. Pakazosvika 2024, kugadzirwa kwezuva pagore kunotarisirwa kupfuura kwemvura, zvichiita kuti simba remagetsi rinoonekwa serichakwira zvakanyanya mukugadzirwa kwesimba remagetsi muUS.

Mufananidzo weKukwanisa Kwazvino: Solar uye Hydroelectric

Kukura kwesimba remagetsi rinoiswa pakati pesimba rezuva neremvura kunoratidza nzira inoshamisa yesimba rezuva muUS Kubva muna 2009 kusvika 2022, simba rezuva rinotarisirwa kuwana avhareji yekukura kwegore negore ye44 muzana. Kuwedzera uku nekukurumidza kunoratidza kuwedzera kwekushandiswa uye kuiswa kwemari muzvivakwa zvesimba rezuva munyika yese. Kusiyana neizvi, simba remagetsi rinoiswa mumvura rave richikura zvishoma nezvishoma, nekuwedzera kwegore negore kuri pasi pe1 muzana munguva imwe chete. Kukura uku kwakasiyana kunosimbisa kuchinja kuri kuita simba, simba rezuva richizopfuura simba remvura senzvimbo huru yekugadzira simba panosvika 2024. Ichi chiitiko chikuru chinoita kuti simba rezuva riwedzere kugadzirwa nesimba muUS, zvichiratidza shanduko yekuenda kumagetsi akachena uye anogara kwenguva refu.

Kufunga Nezvezvakatipoteredza: Mupendero Unochengetedza Zuva

Kukwira kwesimba rezuva muUS hakungoratidzi chete shanduko huru muhurongwa hwekugadzira simba asiwo kunosimbisa mabhenefiti aro makuru ezvakatipoteredza. Kuwedzera kwekushandiswa kwesimba rezuva kunobatsira mukuderedza kuburitswa kwecarbon, zvichikurudzira nzira inogara kwenguva refu uye isingakuvadzi nharaunda yekuzadzisa zvinodiwa zvesimba renyika. Kukanganiswa kwekushanduka uku hakugone kutaurwa zvakanyanya, kunyanya sezvo indasitiri ichichinja uye ichienderana nezvinangwa zvakakura zvemamiriro ekunze. Nekuderedza kuvimba nemafuta epasi, simba rezuva rine mukana wekuderedza migumisiro yakaipa yekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze, senge kukwira kwemvura yegungwa, zviitiko zvemamiriro ekunze akaipisisa, uye kurasikirwa kwemarudzi akasiyana-siyana. Uyezve, kuwedzerwa kwekushandiswa kwesimba rezuva kunotarisirwa kugadzira mabasa matsva uye kukurudzira kukura kwehupfumi, zvichisimbisa chinzvimbo chayo sechinosimudzira budiriro inochengetedza nharaunda. Sezvo US ichiramba ichigamuchira simba rezuva, yakagadzirira kutungamira nzira mukuchinja kuenda kune ramangwana resimba rakachena uye rinochengetedza nharaunda.

Matambudziko Emamiriro Ekunze Emagetsi Anobva Mumvura

Mushumo uyu unoratidza kusasimba kwekugadzirwa kwemagetsi emvura muUS kumamiriro ekunze, kunyanya munzvimbo dzakadai sePacific Northwest uko kunoshanda senzvimbo yakakosha yemagetsi. Kugona kudzora kugadzirwa kuburikidza nemadziva kunodziviswa nemamiriro emvura kwenguva refu uye kuoma kwakabatana nekodzero dzemvura. Izvi zvinosimbisa hunhu hwakawanda hwekugadzirwa kwesimba uye kukosha kwekusiyanisa masosi edu esimba pasinei nemamiriro ekunze asingatarisirwi. Kunyange hazvo simba remagetsi emvura rave richiita basa guru mukuzadzisa zvinodiwa zvesimba, zvipingamupinyi zvaro mukutarisana nekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze zvinoda kubatanidzwa kwezvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kushandiswazve zvakaita sezuva nemhepo. Nekugamuchira portfolio yesimba rakasiyana-siyana, tinogona kuwedzera kusimba, kuderedza kuvimba nesosi imwe chete, uye kuona kuti simba rakavimbika uye rinogara kwenguva refu mune ramangwana.

Zvinoreva Indasitiri yeSimba

Kuchinja kuri kuuya kubva pakushandisa magetsi emvura kuenda kusimba rezuva kune zvakunoreva zvikuru kuindasitiri yesimba. Kubva pamaitiro ekudyara mari uye kuvandudzwa kwezvivakwa kusvika pakufunga nezvemitemo, vane chekuita nemabasa vanofanira kugadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu ari kuchinja. Kunzwisisa zvakunoreva izvi kwakakosha pakusimudzira remangwana resimba rakasimba uye rinogara kwenguva refu.