Dambudziko reSimba Risingaonekwe: Mabatiro Anoita Mutoro Wekushanyirwa Kwemaindasitiri eSouth Africa

South Africa, nyika inopembererwa pasi rose nekuda kwemhuka dzesango dzakasiyana-siyana, nhaka yakasarudzika yetsika, uye nzvimbo dzinoyevedza, yanga ichinetsekana nedambudziko risingaonekwe riri kukanganisa mumwe wevanonyanya kukonzeresa hupfumi.-indasitiri yekushanya. Mupari wemhosva? Nyaya irikuramba iripo yemagetsi load shedding.

Load shedding, kana kudzima nemaune kwesimba remagetsi muzvikamu kana zvikamu zvegadziriro yekugovera magetsi, hachisi chinhu chitsva muSouth Africa. Zvakadaro, zvazvinoita zvakawedzera kutaurwa mumakore achangopfuura, zvichikanganisa mashandiro echikamu chekushanya. Zvinoenderana nedata rakaburitswa neSouth African Tourism Business Council (TBCSA), iyo South Africa bhizinesi rekushanya indekisi yehafu yekutanga ya2023 yakamira pa76.0 mapoinzi chete. Iyi sub-100 mamakisi inopenda mufananidzo weindastiri iri kunetsekana kuti irambe iripo nekuda kwezvinetso zvakawanda, nekuremerwa kwemutoro kunova mupikisi wekutanga.

Chikamu chinokatyamadza makumi masere muzana emabhizinesi ari mukati mechikamu chekushanya anoona dambudziko remagetsi iri sechinhu chinotadzisa mashandiro avo. Ichi chikamu chinoratidza chokwadi chakaoma; pasina kugadzikana kuwana magetsi, nzvimbo zhinji dzinoona zvichinetsa kupa masevhisi akakosha kune zviitiko zvevashanyi. Zvese kubva kunzvimbo dzekugara mumahotera, masangano ekufambisa, vanopa mafambiro kune zvekudya uye zvinwiwa zvinokanganiswa. Kuvhiringika uku kunotungamira mukukanzurwa, kurasikirwa nemari, uye kuderera kwemukurumbira wenyika senzvimbo inodiwa yevashanyi.

Zvisinei nezvimhingamipinyi izvi, TBCSA yakafungidzira kuti indasitiri yezvekushanya muSouth Africa ichakweva vashanyi vekunze vanosvika 8.75 miriyoni mukupera kwa2023. Pakazosvika Chikunguru 2023, nhamba iyi yainge yatosvika pamamiriyoni mana nemazana masere. Kunyange zvazvo fungidziro iyi ichiratidza kupora kuri pakati nepakati, nyaya yekuremerwa inoenderera mberi inopa kutyisidzira kukuru pakuzadzisa chinangwa ichi.

Kurwisa zvinokuvadza zvekudedera kwemutoro pachikamu chekushanya, kwave nekusundidzira kubatanidza masosi emagetsi anovandudzwa uye kushandisa michina yekushandisa simba. Hurumende yeSouth Africa yakatanga zvirongwa zvakawanda zvekusimudzira magetsi ekushandisa patsva zvakaita sechirongwa cheRenewable Energy Independent Power Producer Procurement Programme (REIPPPP), icho chine donzvo rekuwedzera simba remagetsi munyika. Chirongwa ichi chakatokwezva mari inopfuura mabhiriyoni zana eZAR mukudyara uye chakagadzira mabasa anodarika zviuru makumi matatu nezvisere muchikamu chemagetsi anovandudzwa.

Pamusoro pezvo, mabhizinesi mazhinji ari muindasitiri yekushanya atora matanho ekudzikisa kuvimba kwavo negetsi renyika uye kushandisa mamwe masimba emagetsi. Somuenzaniso, mamwe mahotera akaisa magetsi ezuva kuti awane magetsi, nepo mamwe akaisa mari mumagetsi asingashandisi magetsi uye michina yekudziya.

Kunyange hazvo kuedza uku kuchiyemurika, pane zvakawanda zvinoda kuitwa kudzikisira kuderera kwekutakura zvinhu pachikamu chekushanya. Hurumende inofanirwa kuenderera mberi ichiisa simba remagetsi ekutanga uye nekupa zvinokurudzira kuti mabhizinesi aite mari mune mamwe magetsi. Pamusoro pezvo, mabhizinesi ari muindasitiri yekushanya anofanirwa kuenderera mberi nekuongorora zvigadziriso zvekudzikisira kuvimba kwavo negedhi renyika uye kudzikisira kukanganiswa kwemabasa avo.

Mukupedzisa, kudzikiswa kwemagetsi kunoramba kuri dambudziko rakatarisana neindasitiri yekushanya yekuSouth Africa. Nekudaro, nekuenderera mberi nekuedza kusimba rinodzokororwa uye matekinoroji anoshanda nesimba, kune tariro yekupora kwakasimba. Senyika ine zvakawanda zvekupa maererano nerunako rwechisikigo, nhaka yetsika, uye mhuka dzesango, zvakakosha kuti tishande pamwe chete kuti tive nechokwadi chekuti load shedding haibvise chimiro cheSouth Africa senzvimbo yepasi rose yekushanya.