Unplugged Inoburitsa Gakava uye Dambudziko reBrazil's Electric Utility Privatization uye Kuperevedza Kwesimba.

Brazil, inozivikanwa nokuda kwenzvimbo dzayo dzakasvibirira uye tsika dzayo dzinofadza, munguva pfupi yapfuura yakazviwana iri mudambudziko rakaoma resimba. Mharadzano yeprivatiation yezvishandiso zvayo zvemagetsi uye kushomeka kwakanyanya kwemagetsi kwakagadzira dutu rakakwana rekupokana uye kunetseka. Mune ino yakazara blog, tinonyura mukati memoyo wemamiriro ezvinhu akaomarara, tichiongorora zvikonzero, mhedzisiro, uye mhinduro dzinogona kutungamira Brazil kune ramangwana rakajeka resimba.

Iyo Privatization Puzzle

Mukuedza kugadzirisa uye kuvandudza kushanda kwemagetsi ekushandisa kwemagetsi, Brazil yakatanga rwendo rwekutengesa. Chinangwa chaive chekukwezva vekudyara vega, kuunza makwikwi, uye kuwedzera kunaka kwesevhisi. Zvisinei, muitiro uyu wakashatiswa nokusava nechokwadi uye kutsoropodza. Vatsoropodzi vanopokana kuti nzira yekutengeserana yakakonzera kuwanda kwesimba mumaoko emakambani makuru mashoma, zvichigona kupira zvido zvevatengi uye vatambi vadiki pamusika.

Kufamba neDutu reKushomeka kweSimba

Saizvozvo, Brazil yakatarisana nedambudziko rekushaikwa kwemagetsi iro rapinza matunhu murima nekukanganisa hupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Zvinhu zvakawanda zvakakonzera mamiriro ezvinhu aya. Kusasanaya kwemvura yakakwana kwakonzera kuti mvura iderere mumadhamu emagetsi emvura, chinova chinhu chikuru chesimba renyika. Pamusoro pezvo, kunonoka kudyara mari muzvivakwa zvesimba idzva uye kushomeka kwesimba rakasiyana-siyana kwakawedzera mamiriro ezvinhu, zvichisiya Brazil ichinyanya kuvimba nesimba remagetsi emvura.

Zvemagariro, Zveupfumi, uye Zvezvakatipoteredza Impacts

Dambudziko rekushaikwa kwemagetsi rine zvarinoreva zvakanyanya muzvikamu zvakasiyana. Maindasitiri aona kuderera kwekugadzirwa kwezvinhu, uye mhuri dzakanetsekana nekudzimwa kwemagetsi. Kuvhiringwa uku kuri kukanganisa hupfumi hwenyika izvo zvinokanganisa kusimukira kwehupfumi pamwe nekugadzikana kwemabasa. Pamusoro pazvo, kuwanda kwenzvimbo yekutsamira zvakanyanya pamagetsi emagetsi kwave kuoneka sezvo kusanaya kwemvura kuri kuwedzera nekuda kwekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, zvichiwedzera kusagadzikana kwegiredhi remagetsi reBrazil.

Maonero ezvematongerwo enyika uye kuchema-chema kwevanhu

Makakatanwa ane chekuita nekufambiswa kwemabasa emagetsi nekushomeka kwemagetsi kwakonzera kukakavara kunotyisa kwezvematongerwo enyika. Vatsoropodzi vanoti kusafambisa zvakanaka kwehurumende uye kushaikwa kwehurongwa hwenguva refu kwawedzera dambudziko remagetsi. Kuratidzira uye kuratidzira kwatanga apo vagari vanoratidza kushushikana pamusoro pekusavimbika kwemagetsi uye kukwira kwemitengo. Kuenzanisa zvido zvezvematongerwo enyika, zvinodiwa nevatengi, uye mhinduro dzesimba dzakasimba itambo yakaoma kune vanogadzira mitemo yeBrazil.

A Way Forward

Sezvo Brazil inofamba munguva dzino dzakaoma, nzira dzinogona kuenda mberi dzinobuda. Chokutanga uye chakakosha, kusiyana-siyana kwemasimba emagetsi kunova kwakakosha. Kudyara musimba rinodzokororwa, senge solar nemhepo, kunogona kupa bhavhari kupesana nekusagadzikana kwematambudziko ane chekuita nemamiriro ekunze. Zvakare, kusimudzira musika wemagetsi unokwikwidza uye wakajeka kunogona kudzikisira njodzi dzemakambani monopolies, kuve nechokwadi chekuti zvido zvevatengi zvinochengetedzwa.

Mhedziso

Makakatanwa pamusoro pekutengeswa kwemagetsi kuBrazil nedambudziko rekushaikwa kwemagetsi rinosimbisa kuoma kunzwisisa kwemitemo uye manejimendi emagetsi. Kufambisa iyi labyrinthine landscape inoda nzira yakazara inofunga kupindirana kwezvinhu zvehupfumi, zvemagariro, zvakatipoteredza, uye zvematongerwo enyika. Sezvo Brazil iri kunetsekana nematambudziko aya, nyika inomira pamharadzano, yakagadzirira kugashira zvigadziriso zvitsva zvinogona kutungamira kune remangwana rakasimba, rakagadzikana, uye rakavimbika.