Chii chinonzi EMS (Energy Management System)?

Paunenge uchikurukura nezvekuchengetedza simba, chinhu chekutanga chinouya mupfungwa ibhatiri. Ichi chikamu chakakosha chakasungirirwa kune zvakakosha zvinhu senge simba rekushandura kushanda zvakanaka, hupenyu hwehurongwa, uye chengetedzo. Nekudaro, kuvhura iyo yakazara kugona kwesimba rekuchengetedza sisitimu, iyo "uropi" yekushanda- iyo Energy Management System (EMS) - yakakosha zvakaenzana.

Basa reEMS muKuchengeta Kwesimba

EMS inotungamira zvakananga kune yekutonga zano resimba rekuchengetedza sisitimu. Iyo inokanganisa chiyero chekuora uye kutenderera hupenyu hwemabhatiri, nekudaro inosarudza kushanda kwehupfumi hwekuchengetedza simba. Pamusoro pezvo, EMS inocherekedza zvikanganiso uye anomalies panguva yekushanda kwehurongwa, ichipa panguva uye nekukurumidza kudzivirira kwemidziyo kuchengetedza kuchengetedzwa. Kana tikaenzanisa masisitimu ekuchengetedza simba kumuviri wemunhu, EMS inoita sehuropi, ichitarisa kushanda zvakanaka uye kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza mapuroteni, sezvinoita uropi hunoronga mabasa emuviri uye kuzvidzivirira panjodzi.

Zvakasiyana Zvinodiwa zve EMS zveSimba rekupa uye Grid Sides vs. Industrial uye Commercial Energy Storage

Kusimuka kwekutanga kweindasitiri yekuchengetera magetsi kwakasungirirwa kune yakakura-yakakura yekuchengetedza maapplication pane magetsi uye mativi egidhi. Nekuda kweizvozvo, ekutanga EMS madhizaini akateedzera zvakanyanya kune aya mamiriro. Simba rekupa uye grid side EMS yaiwanzomira uye yakagarwa munharaunda, yakagadzirirwa nharaunda dzine kuomesesa data chengetedzo uye kuvimba kwakanyanya paSCADA masisitimu. Iyi dhizaini yakada kuti pave nechikwata chekushanda uye chekugadzirisa panzvimbo.

Nekudaro, masisitimu echinyakare eEMS haashande zvakananga kumaindasitiri uye ekutengesa simba rekuchengetedza nekuda kweakasiyana ekushanda zvinodiwa. Maindasitiri uye ekutengesa magetsi ekuchengetedza masisitimu anoratidzwa nediki diki, kupararira kwakapararira, uye yakakwirira yekushanda nekugadzirisa mutengo, zvichidikanwa kutarisa kure uye kugadzirisa. Izvi zvinoda dhijitari yekushanda uye kugadzirisa chikuva inovimbisa chaiyo-nguva data kurodha kune gore uye inosimudzira kupindirana kwegore-kumucheto kwekutonga kwakanaka.

Dhizaini Misimboti yeIndasitiri uye Yekutengesa Energy Storage EMS

1. Kuwana Kwakazara: Pasinei nemasimba avo maduku, maindasitiri uye emabhizimisi ekuchengetedza simba zvirongwa zvinoda EMS kuti ibatane nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzakadai sePCS, BMS, air conditioning, mamita, circuit breakers, uye sensors. EMS inofanirwa kutsigira akawanda maprotocol kuti ave nechokwadi chakazara uye chaiyo-nguva yekuunganidza data, yakakosha pakuchengetedza system kuchengetedza.

. Tichifunga kuti akawanda masisitimu anobatana kuburikidza ne4G, EMS inofanirwa kubata kuvhiringika kwekutaurirana zvine nyasha, kuve nechokwadi chekuenderana nekuchengetedza data kuburikidza ne cloud-edge remote control.

3. Wedzera Kuchinja: Indasitiri uye yekutengeserana simba rekuchengetedza simba rinosiyana zvakanyanya, zvinoda EMS ine flexible yekuwedzera masimba. EMS inofanirwa kugarisa nhamba dzakasiyana dzemakabati ekuchengetedza simba, zvichiita kuti kukurumidza kutumirwa kweprojekiti uye kugadzirira kushanda.

4. Strategy Intelligence: Zvikumbiro zvakakosha zvemaindasitiri uye zvekutengesa simba rekuchengetedza zvinosanganisira peak shaving, kudiwa control, uye anti-backflow kudzivirira. EMS inofanirwa kugadzirisa zvine simba hurongwa hunoenderana nechaiyo-nguva data, ichibatanidza zvinhu senge photovoltaic kufanotaura uye kusimuka kwemutoro kukwirisa hupfumi hwehupfumi uye kuderedza kuderera kwebhatiri.

Main Mabasa eEMS

Maindasitiri uye ekutengesa simba rekuchengetedza EMS mabasa anosanganisira:

System Overview: Inoratidza yazvino mashandiro data, kusanganisira simba rekuchengetedza simba, chaiyo-nguva simba, SOC, mari, uye simba machati.

Device Monitoring: Inopa chaiyo-nguva data yezvishandiso zvakaita sePCS, BMS, air conditioning, metres, uye sensors, inotsigira mirairo yemidziyo.

Mari Yekushandisa: Inosimbisa mari uye kuchengetedza magetsi, chinhu chakakosha kune varidzi vehurongwa.

Fault Alarm: Inopfupikisa uye inobvumira kubvunza kwemaalarm ekutadza kwemudziyo.

Statistical Analysis: Inopa nhoroondo yekushanda data uye rondedzero yekugadzira ine ekunze mashandiro.

Energy Management: Inogadzirisa nzira dzekuchengetedza simba kuti isangane nemhando dzakasiyana dzekushanda.

System Management: Inogadzirisa ruzivo rwemagetsi chiteshi, zvishandiso, mitengo yemagetsi, matanda, maakaundi, uye mitauro marongero.

EMS Kuongorora Piramidhi

Pakusarudza EMS, zvakakosha kuti uiongorore zvichibva pane piramidhi modhi:

Lower Level: Kugadzikana

Nheyo dzeEMS dzinosanganisira yakagadzikana hardware uye software. Izvi zvinovimbisa kushanda kwakavimbika mumamiriro akasiyana ezvakatipoteredza uye kutaurirana kwakasimba.

Pakati Pakati: Kumhanya

Kubudirira kwekumaodzanyemba kupinda, kukurumidza kwechishandiso manejimendi, uye yakachengeteka chaiyo-nguva yekudzora kure kwakakosha pakugadzirisa zvinobudirira, kugadzirisa, uye mashandiro ezuva nezuva.

Chikamu Chepamusoro: Hungwaru

Yepamberi AI uye algorithms ari pamusimboti wehungwaru EMS mazano. Aya masisitimu anofanirwa kuchinjika uye kushanduka, achipa gadziriso yekufungidzira, kuongorora njodzi, uye kubatanidza zvisina musono nezvimwe zvinhu zvakaita semhepo, solar, uye zviteshi zvekuchaja.

Nekutarisa pamatanho aya, vashandisi vanogona kuona kuti vanosarudza EMS inopa kugadzikana, kunyatsoita, uye hungwaru, yakakosha pakuwedzera mabhenefiti emagetsi avo ekuchengetedza simba.

Mhedziso

Kunzwisisa basa uye zvinodiwa zveEMS munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekuchengetera simba kwakakosha pakugadzirisa mashandiro nekuchengetedza. Zvingave zvemakuro makuru egridi kana madiki maindasitiri uye ekutengesa setups, yakanyatsogadzirwa EMS yakakosha pakuvhura iyo yakazara mukana wesimba rekuchengetedza masisitimu.