ChiiIndustrial uyeCOmeriEngySTorage uyeCommonBUsinessMVadheki

I. Maindasitiri uye anotengeserana simba rekuchengetedza

"Maindasitiri uye ekutengesa simba ekuchengetedza" anoreva masimba ekuchengetedza masisitimu anoshandiswa mumaindasitiri kana ekutengeserana zvivakwa.

Kubva pamaonero ekupedzisira-vashandisi, simba rekuchengetedza rinogona kuve rakakamurwa kuita simba-side, grid-side, uye mushandisi-sosi yekuchengetedza simba. Simba-parutivi uye grid-side Energy kuchengetedza zvakare sepamberi-meter simba rekuchengetedza kana huwandu hwekuchengetedza, nepo mushandisi-serms simba rekuchengetedza rinotaurwa pamusoro peSecurity yekuchengetedza simba. Kushandisa-side simba kuchengetedza kunogona kuwedzera kupatsanurwa kuita maindasitiri uye ekutengeserana simba kuchengetedza uye imba yekuchengetedza simba. Mukukosha, maindasitiri uye ekutengeserana simba kuchengetedza pasi peSerm-side Energy kuchengetedza, kuitisa kune zvigadzirwa zvekushanda kana zvekutengeserana. Maindasitiri uye ekutengesa simba anowana zvinoshandiswa mumamiriro akasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira zvikamu zveindasitiri, nzvimbo dzekutengesa, nzvimbo dzekutaurirana, zvipatara, zvivakwa, uye zvivakwa zvekugara.

Kubva pane maonero ehunyanzvi, iyo yekuzvivakwa kwemaindasitiri uye yekutengesa masisitimu ekuchengetedza masisitimu anogona kuiswa mumhando mbiri: DC-yakaisikwa masisitimu uye ac-collyd system. DC Management Systems ("BMS"), kuzadzisa kubatanidzwa kweiyo fotovoltaic simba chizvarwa uye chengetedzo), Energy manege masisitimu ("EMS Systems"), nezvimwe.

Nheyo yakakosha yekushanda inosanganisira kubhadharisa zvakananga zveBattery mapepa ane DC SIMBA yakagadzirwa ne PhotoVoltaic Modules kuburikidza neThomoltaic Controllers. Pamusoro pezvo, AC simba kubva kune grid inogona kushandurwa mune DC simba kuburikidza nePC yekubhadhara bhatiri pack. Kana paine kudiwa kwemagetsi kubva kune mutoro, bhatiri rinoburitsa zvazvino, neyekuunganidza simba rekuunganidza kuva pabhatiri. Kune rimwe divi, ac-coupling masisitimu akati wandei system, nezvimwe.

Nheyo yekutanga yekushanda inosanganisira kushandurwa DC simba yakagadzirwa nePhosavoc Modules muAc simba kuburikidza neGrid-yakabatanidzwa-yakanangana nemitoro yakagadzirwa kana yemagetsi. Nenzira imwe cheteyo, inogona kushandurwa kuve ma DC simba kuburikidza nemaPC uye akapomerwa bhatiri pack. Panguva ino, nzvimbo yekuunganidza simba iri paAC EAC. DCCing Compling Systems inozivikanwa nemutengo wazvo-zvinobudirira uye kushanduka, zvakakodzera zviitiko zvinowanikwa vashandisi vashoma magetsi mukati mezuva uye zvimwe usiku. Kune rimwe divi, AC Compling Systems inoonekwa nemitengo yakakwira uye yekuchinjika, yakanaka yekushandisa iyo PhotoVoltaic Simba Zvigadzirwa zvatove munzvimbo kana kuti vashandisi vanoregedza magetsi kusvika pazuva uye zvishoma usiku.

Kazhinji, chivakwa chemaindasitiri uye zvekutengesa masisitimu ekuchengetedza masisitimu anogona kushanda zvakazvimirira kubva kune hombe simba grid uye fomu microgrid yeiyo photosvoc simba chizvarwa uye chengetedzo yebhatiri.

Ii. Peak Valley Arbitrage

Peak Valley arbitrage ndeyekuti inowanzoshandiswa yemari yekuchengetedza maindasitiri uye yekuchengetedza simba, inosanganisira kubhadharisa kubva pane yakaderera mitengo yemagetsi uye kuendesa pamitengo yakakwira yemagetsi.

Kutora China Semuenzaniso, maindasitiri uye ekutengesa uye ekutengesa zvikamu zvinowanzoita nguva-yekushandisa magetsi emitengo yemitengo uye peak magetsi emitengo yemitengo. Semuenzaniso, muDunhu reShanghai, iyo Shanghai Dunhu uye Reform Commission yakapihwa ziviso yekuwedzera nguva-yekushandisa magetsi emitengo muguta (Shanghai Budlopment uye shanduko yebasa [2022] Kwete. 50). Zvinoenderana nechiziviso:

Zvekare maindasitiri uye zvekutengesa zvinangwa, pamwe nezvimwe zviviri-chikamu uye huwandu hwemaindasitiri maviri-chikamu kubva 19:00 kusvika muna 19:00 munguva yechando (Ndira na12 Zvita) uye kubva muna 12:00 kusvika 12: 00 Muzhizha (Chikunguru naAugust).

Munguva yePeak nguva muzhizha (Chikunguru, Nyamavhuvhu, Nyamavhuvhu) uye Nguva yechando (Ndira, Zvita), mitengo yemagetsi ichamuka ne80% yakavakirwa pamutengo weflat. Zvinotenderana, panguva dzekudzikira, mitengo yemagetsi ichaderera ne60% zvichibva pamutengo wakasarudzika. Pamusoro pezvo, panguva dzepamusoro, mitengo yemagetsi inowedzera ne25% zvichibva pamutengo wepamusoro.

Mimwe mwedzi panguva yePeak, Mitengo yemagetsi inowedzera ne60% yakavakirwa pamutengo weflat, nepo panguva dzakaderera, mitengo ichaderera ne50% zvichienderana nemutengo weflat.

Kune general maindasitiri, kutengeserana, uye mamwe maitiro asina basa emagetsi, chete vepamusoro uye maawa emupata anosarudzika pasina kuyambuka kwemaawa epamusoro. Munguva yePeak muZhizha (Chikunguru, Nyamavhuvhu, Nyamavhuvhu) uye Nguva yechando (Ndira) Mimwe mwedzi panguva yeMafuta, mitengo yemagetsi inowedzera ne 17% zvichienderana nemutengo weflat, nepo panguva dzakaderera, mitengo ichaderera ne45% zvichienderana nemutengo weflat.

Maindasitiri uye anotengeserana simba ekuchengetedza masisitimu ekuwedzera iyi mitengo yekudzvinyirira nekutenga magetsi akaderera-mutengo panguva yekubva uye kuopa iyo mutoro panguva yepamusoro kana yakakwirira-mutengo emagetsi. Iyi tsika inobatsira kuderedza bhizinesi yemagetsi yemagetsi.

III. Energy Time Shift

"Engezle nguva chinjana" inosanganisira kugadzirisa nguva yemagetsi ekushandisa kuburikidza nekuchengetedza simba kuti ubudise Peak inodikanwa uye zadza nguva dzakaderera-dzinodiwa. Paunoshandisa masimba echizvarwa chechizvarwa kunge mapepa emhando, iyo mismang pakati pechizvarwa curve inogona kutungamira magetsi anowedzera kune iyo grid pitengo kana kutenga magetsi kubva pamitengo yakakwira.

Kugadzirisa izvi, vashandisi vanogona kubhadharisa bhatiri panguva dzekushandiswa kwemagetsi kudzika uye discharge zvakachengetedzwa magetsi panguva yekupindwa kwepamusoro. Iyi mazano anovavarira kuwedzera zvibodzwa zvehupfumi uye kuderedza carpon carbon emissions. Pamusoro pezvo, kuponesa yakawedzera mhepo uye simba rekusuwa kubva kune yekuvandudza zvinyorwa zvekushandiswa kwakazotevera panguva yePeak yekutsvaga zvakare inoonekwawo nguva yekuchinja nguva yekuchinja.

Energy nguva shanduko haina zvinodiwa zvine chekuita nezvekuchera uye kurira marongero, uye ma parmeter mahesera aya maitiro anochinja-tsika, achizviita solution neyakawandisa yekushandisa.

Iv.Yakajairika bhizinesi mhando dzekusamanikidzwa uye yekutengesa simba kuchengetedza

1.MusoroInvolved

Sezvambotaurwa, musimboti weshandara yeindasitiri uye yekutengeserana kwesimba Uye kutenderedza takeri iyi, vatori vechikamu vakuru vanosanganisira midziyo yekupa, simba rebasa, mari yekubhadhara mari, uye mushandisi:

2.ZvakajairikaBUsinessMVadheki

Parizvino, kune mana akajairwa mabhebhi emhando yekuchengetedza maindasitiri uye ekutengesa simba rekudyara " Model. Takatsemuka izvi zvinotevera:

(1)Use INvings

Pasi pemushandisi wega wega mari yekudyara, kutenga kwemushandisi uye nekuisa masisitimu ekuchengetedza masisitimu kune yavo yekunakidzwa nekuchengetedza simba kuchengetedza, kunyanya kuburikidza nePeak Valley arbitrage. Mune ino modhi, kunyangwe mushandisi anogona kuderedza zvakananga pamusoro pePeak nekuzadza, uye kuderedza mari yemagetsi, ivo vachiri kufanira kutakura mari yekutanga mari uye mari yekugadzirisa uye yekugadzirisa. Iyo Bhizinesi Model Diagram ndeye inotevera:

(2) yakachenaLkuraswa

Mune iyo yakachena yekubhadhara maitiro, mushandisi haafanire kutenga zvivakwa zvekuchengetedza simba ari oga. Ivo vanongoda kubhadhara nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza simba kubva kumubatsiri emidziyo uye kubhadhara mari inoenderana. Muvengi wezvishandiso anopa kuvakwa, kushanda uye kugadzirisa uye kuchengetedza masevhisi kune mushandisi, uye iyo simba rekuchengetedza simba rakagadzirwa kubva kune izvi zvinofarirwa nemushandisi. Iyo Bhizinesi Model Diagram ndeye inotevera:

(3) chibvumirano esimba manejimendi

Pasi pechibvumirano esimba manejimendi manejimendi, mubatsiri wesimba anopa mari pakutenga zvivakwa zvekuchengetedza simba uye anovapa kune vashandisi muchimiro chemabasa esimba. Iyo Energy Service Provider uye mushandisi anogovera zvakanakira kuchengetedza kwesimba nenzira yekubvumirana nguva, uye wozopa simba kumutoro wemushandisi panguva yepamusoro yemagetsi mutengo. Mushandisi uye iyo SEPA Service Provider saka Govera iyo Energy Kuchengetedza Kubatsira Muchikamu chakabvuma. Kuenzaniswa nemushandisi wega wega mari yekudyara, iyi modhi inosuma simba sevhisi veveri vanopa inoenderana simba rekuchengetedza masevhisi ekuchengetedza mabasa. Energy Service Provider anotamba basa revashandi muChinjisa muChibvumirano Energy Management Model, iyo kune imwe nhanho inodzora kudzvinyirira kune vashandisi. Iyo Bhizinesi Model Diagram ndeye inotevera:

(4) Chibvumirano Energy Management + Kubhadhara Mari Kubhadhara

Iyo "Chibvumirano Energy manejimendi + Mari yekubatwa Kuenzaniswa neChibvumirano Enzaniso Management Model, Sumo Yekubhadhara Mari Yekutenga Zvekuchengetedza Kwemari Kune Zvekumanikidza Kwemari Pashandisi veSimba.

Iyo "Kontrakiti Energy manejimendi + mari yekubhadhara" Model inonyanya kuoma uye ine akawanda marudzi. Semuenzaniso, imwe yakajairika sub model ndeyekuti iyo simba sevhisi yekupa inowana simba rekuchengetedza simba kutanga, uyezve mari yemari inosarudza nzvimbo yekubatira maererano nemushandisi, uye inokweretesa nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza simba kuti mushandisi.

Munguva yekubvumirana kwenguva, muridzi wezvivakwa zvekuchengetedza simba ndewekubhadhara mari yekubhadhara mari, uye mushandisi ane kodzero yekuishandisa. Mushure mekupera kweiyo lease term, mushandisi anogona kuwana muridzi wesimba rekuchengetedza simba. Iyo Energy Service Provider inonyanya kupa simba rekuchengetedza simba rekuvaka, kushanda uye kugadzirisa masevhisi kune vashandisi, uye vanogona kuwana hanya kuenderana neyekubhadhara mari yekubhadhara mari yekutengesa michina uye kushanda kwemidziyo. Iyo Bhizinesi Model Diagram ndeye inotevera:

Kusiyana nemuenzaniso wepamberi wembeu, mune imwe mhando yembeu, iyo mari yekubhadhara mari inoisa zvakananga muInternet Service Provider, pane mushandisi. Kunyanya, bato rekubhadhara mari rinosarudza uye rinotenga nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza simba kubva kuChishandiso Mubatsiri maererano neyekubvumirana basa rebasa, uye inokweretesa nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza simba kune simba rebasa rebasa.

Mubatsiri wesimba wesimba anogona kushandisa nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza simba dzekuchengetedza kune vashandisi, kugovera simba rekuchengetedza simba nevashandisi mune yakabvumiranwa chikamu, vobva vaburitsa mari yekubhadhara mari nechikamu chezvakanaka. Mushure mekunge izwi rekutenderwa rinopera, mubatsiri wesimba anopa muridzi wesimba rekuchengetedza simba. Iyo Bhizinesi Model Diagram ndeye inotevera:

V. Zvibvumirano zvebhizinesi zvakajairika

Mumuenzaniso wakakurukurwa, iyo yekutanga bhizinesi protocol uye zvikamu zvakaringana zvinotaurwa seinotevera:

1.Kubatana Kwekubatana Chibvumirano:

Masangano anogona kupinda mune yekubatira pamwe nechisimba chibvumirano chekutanga chimiro chekushandira pamwe. Semuenzaniso, muChibvumirano Enzanisi Management Semuenzaniso, mubatsiri webasa anogona kusaina chibvumirano chakadai nemubatsiri emidziyo, anotsanangura mabasa akadai sekuvaka uye kushanda kwesimba rekuchengetedza simba.

2.Energy Management Chibvumirano che Enesimba Kuchengetedza Systems:

Chibvumirano ichi chinowanzoitika kune iyo chibvumirano esimba manejimendi mhando uye "chibvumirano chesimba manejimendi + kubhadhara mari". Izvo zvinosanganisira kugoverwa kwesimba masevhisi masevhisi ebasa revashandi vebasa kune mushandisi, ane zvinowirirana zvinobudirira kuwanda kune mushandisi. Mabasa anosanganisira kubhadhara kubva kumushandisi uye projekiti yekuvandudza kushandira pamwe, nepo simba rebasa rebasa rinobata, kuvaka, uye kushanda.

3.Zvishandiso Kutengesa Chibvumirano:

Kunze kwekunge kune iyo yakachena yekubhadhara modhi, zvishandiso zvekutengesa zvibvumirano zvine basa mune ese ezvekutengeserana simba ekuchengetedza mhando. Semuenzaniso, mune yemushandisi yekuzvidavirira-mari yekudyara, zvibvumirano zvinogadzirwa nemidziyo yekupa mari yekutenga uye kuisirwa kwesimba rekuchengetedza simba. Kuvhevedzana kwemhando, kutevedzera zviyero, uye mushure-yekutengesa sevhisi inokosha kufunga.

4.Chibvumirano cheTechnical Service:

Ichi chibvumirano chinowanzo kusaina nemidziyo yemidziyo yekuendesa mahebhu mabasa akadai seyakagadzirwa system, kuisirwa, kushanda uye kugadzirisa. Zviitiko zvakajeka zvekushandira uye kutevedzera zviyero zvakakosha kuti zviitwe mune zvibvumirano zvehunyanzvi.

5.Equipment Lease Chibvumirano:

Muchiitiko icho chinopa midziyo inopa muridzi wemidziyo yekuchengetedza simba, zvishandiso zvekushandisa zvibvumirano zvakasainwa pakati pevashandisi nevanopa. Izvi zvibvumirano zvinotsanangurwa mushandisi mabasa ekuchengetedza uye kuona kuti kwakajairika kushanda kwenzvimbo.

6.Mari yekubhadhara mari:

Mu "Contraction Energy manejimendi + emari kubhuroka" Model, chibvumirano chemari chinowanzosimbirwa pakati pevashandisi kana simba revashandi uye mari yekubhadhara mari. Ichi chibvumirano chinotonga zvivakwa zvekutenga zvivakwa, kodzero dzekuchengetedza simba panguva uye mushure mekutaurisa izwi, uye kufunga kwekusarudza yakakodzera nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza simba revashandisi vepamba kana vanopa simba revashandi.

VI. Special Kuchenjera kweVashandisi vebasa revashandi

Energy Vairidzi vebasa rinotamba nebasa rakakosha muketani rekuwana maindasitiri uye ekutengeserana simba rekuchengetedza uye kuwana zvikomborero zvekuchengetedza simba. Kune vabatsiri vebasa vanopa, pane nhevedzano yenyaya dzinoda kutarisisa pasi pekutarisirwa neindasitiri uye kwekutengeserana simba, sekugadzirira kwepurojekiti, basa rekugadzira mari uye kuisirwa mari. Takanyora muchidimbu nyaya idzi seinotevera: