Munguva yekukurumidza kusimudzira muzana ramakore re21, kushandiswa kwakanyanya uye kushandiswa kwesimba risingadzokerike kwakonzera kushomeka kwemagetsi emazuva ese semafuta, kukwira kwemitengo, kusvibiswa kwakakomba kwezvakatipoteredza, yakawandisa kabhoni dhizaini, kudziya kwepasi uye zvimwe. matambudziko ezvakatipoteredza. Musi waGunyana 22, 2020, nyika yakakurudzira chinangwa chekabhoni-mbiri chekusvika pakakwirira pa2030 uye kusarerekera kabhoni panosvika 2060.
Simba reSolar nderegirinhi renewable energy, uye hapazovi nekuneta kwesimba. Maererano neruzivo rwesainzi, simba rezuva riri kupenya paNyika parizvino rakakura zvakapetwa ka6,000 kupfuura simba chairo rinoshandiswa nevanhu, iro rinopfuura kukwana kushandiswa kwevanhu. Mukati menzvimbo yezana ramakore rechi 21, zvigadzirwa zvekuchengetera simba rezuva padenga remba zvakavapo. Zvakanakira ndezvizvi:
1, zviwanikwa zvesimba rezuva zvakapararira, chero bedzi paine chiedza chinogona kubudisa simba rezuva, kuburikidza nesimba rezuva rinogona kuchinjwa kuva magetsi, kwete kuganhurwa nenharaunda, urefu uye zvimwe zvinhu.
2, denga remhuri photovoltaic simba rekuchengetedza zvigadzirwa zvinogona kushandisa simba rezuva kugadzira magetsi padyo, pasina kudikanwa kwekureba kwekufambisa kwesimba remagetsi, kudzivirira kurasikirwa kwesimba kunokonzerwa nekureba-kure kufambisa simba, uye kuchengetwa nenguva kwesimba remagetsi kusvika. bhatiri.
3, iyo nzira yekushandura yedenga redenga photovoltaic simba rekugadzira iri nyore, padenga reimba photovoltaic simba rekugadzira rakananga kubva kusimba rechiedza kuenda kumagetsi ekushandura simba, hapana yepakati shanduko yekushandura (yakadai seyekupisa simba kutendeuka kune mechanical simba, mechanical simba rekushandura kune simba remagetsi, etc.) uye mechanical movement, kureva kuti, hapana kushandiswa kwemagetsi uye kushandiswa kwesimba, maererano nekuongorora kwe thermodynamic, photovoltaic simba rekugadzira rine yakakwirira. theoretical simba rekugadzira simba, rinogona kusvika kupfuura 80%.
4, denga photovoltaic simba rekugadzira rakachena uye rakatipoteredza, nokuti padenga photovoltaic simba rekugadzira magetsi harishandisi mafuta, haribudisi chero zvinhu zvinosanganisira greenhouse gasi uye mamwe magasi anopedza simba, haisvibisi mhepo, haigadziri ruzha, haigadziri. kuburitsa kusvibiswa kwevibration, haiburitse mwaranzi inokuvadza hutano hwevanhu. Ehe, hazvizokanganiswe nedambudziko remagetsi uye musika wemagetsi, uye ichokwadi yakasvibira uye ine ushamwari hwezvakatipoteredza simba idzva renewable.
5, padenga photovoltaic simba rekugadzira system yakagadzikana uye yakavimbika, uye hupenyu hwecrystalline silicon solar masero ndeye 20-35 makore. Mune photovoltaic simba rekugadzira simba, chero bedzi iyo yakagadzirwa inonzwisisika uye kusarudzwa kwakakodzera, hupenyu hwayo hwebasa hunogona kusvika makore anopfuura makumi matatu.
6. Mutengo wekugadzirisa wakaderera, hapana munhu akakosha ari pabasa, hapana mechanical transmission parts, nyore kushanda nekugadzirisa, kushanda kwakasimba, kwakachengeteka uye kwakavimbika.
7, kuisirwa uye kutakura kuri nyore, iyo photovoltaic module chimiro chiri nyore, diki saizi, huremu huremu, nguva pfupi yekuvaka, yakanakira kufambisa nekukurumidza uye kuisirwa uye kugadzirisa nharaunda dzakasiyana.
8, modular dhizaini yesimba rekuchengetedza sisitimu, inochinjika gadziriso, nyore kuisirwa. Imwe neimwe module yesimba rekuchengetedza sisitimu i5kwh uye inogona kukwidziridzwa kusvika ku30kwh.
9. Akangwara, ane ushamwari, akachengeteka uye akavimbika. Iyo midziyo yekuchengetedza simba yakashongedzerwa nehungwaru yekutarisisa (nhare mbozha APP yekutarisisa software uye komputa yekutarisa software) uye kure kure kushanda uye kugadzirisa chikuva chekutarisa mamiriro ekushanda uye data yemidziyo chero nguva.
10, akawanda-level bhatiri kuchengetedza manejimendi system, mheni yekudzivirira system, moto yekudzivirira system uye thermal management system kuti ive nechokwadi chekushanda kwakachengeteka kwehurongwa, kuchengetedzwa kwakawanda kwakawanda.
11, magetsi anotengeka. Nekuda kwekushandiswa kweiyo nguva-yekushandisa-yemagetsi mutengo mutemo panguva ino, mutengo wemagetsi wakakamurwa kuva mitengo yemagetsi zvinoenderana ne "peak, mupata uye flat" nguva, uye mutengo wemagetsi wakazara unoratidzawo maitiro e "yakasimba. kusimuka uye zvishoma nezvishoma kusimuka". Kushandiswa kwedenga reimba photovoltaic simba rekuchengetedza masisitimu haatambudzi nekuwedzera kwemutengo.
12, kurerutsa simba remuganho kudzvanywa. Nekuda kwekukura kuri kuramba kuchikura kwehupfumi hwemaindasitiri, pamwe nekuramba kuchipisa, kusanaya kwemvura uye kushomeka kwemvura muzhizha, kugadzirwa kwemagetsi emvura kwakaoma, uye kushandiswa kwemagetsi kwakawedzera, uye kuchave nekushaikwa kwemagetsi, kutadza kwemagetsi uye kugoverwa kwemagetsi mukati. nzvimbo dzakawanda. Kushandiswa kwepadenga photovoltaic simba rekuchengetedza masisitimu hakuzove nekudzimwa kwemagetsi, uye hazvizokanganisa basa rakajairika revanhu uye hupenyu.
Nguva yekutumira: Jun-05-2023