Odoroska Isbedelka Caalamiga ah: Hoos u dhac ku iman kara qiiqa Kaarboonka ee 2024

Khubarada cimiladu waxay si isa soo taraysa rajo uga qabaan xilliga muhiimka ah ee dagaalka lagula jiro isbeddelka cimilada-2024 waxa laga yaabaa inay markhaati ka noqoto bilawga hoos u dhaca qiiqa ka imanaya qaybta tamarta. Tani waxay la socotaa saadaasha hore ee Hay'adda Tamarta Caalamiga ah (IEA), iyada oo odorosa guul muhiim ah oo lagu dhimayo qiiqa hawada bartamaha 2020-yada.

Qiyaastii afar meelood saddex meel gaaska aqalka dhirta lagu sii daayo ayaa ka soo jeeda qaybta tamarta, taasoo ka dhigaysa hoos u dhac lama huraan ah in la gaaro qiiqa saafiga ah eber 2050. Himiladaan hamiga leh, oo ay ansixisay Guddiga Qaramada Midoobay ee Isbeddelka Cimilada, ayaa loo arkaa inay muhiim tahay in la xaddido kor u kaca heerkulka. ilaa 1.5 darajo Celsius lagana ilaaliyo cawaaqib xumada ugu daran ee dhibaatada cimilada.

Su'aasha ah "Intee in le'eg"

Halka IEA ee Muuqaalka Tamarta Adduunka ee 2023 ay soo jeedinayso ugu sarraysa qiiqa tamarta la xidhiidha “2025,” falanqaynta Carbon Brief waxay soo jeedinaysaa heerkii ugu sarreeyay ee hore ee 2023. Wakhtigan la dardargeliyay waxaa qayb ahaan loo aaneynayaa xiisadda tamarta ee ka dhalatay duulaanka Ruushka ee Ukraine .

Fatih Birol, oo ah agaasimaha fulinta ee IEA, waxa uu ku nuuxnuuxsaday in su'aashu aanay ahayn "haddii" balse "sida ugu dhakhsaha badan" ee qiiqa hawada sare u kici doono, taas oo hoosta ka xariiqaysa degdegga ah ee arrinta.

Si ka duwan walaacyada, tignoolajiyada kaarboon-yar ayaa loo dejiyay inay ciyaaraan door muhim ah. Falanqaynta Kooban ee Kaarboonku waxay saadaalisay in isticmaalka dhuxusha, saliidda, iyo gaaska ay ugu sarreyso 2030, taasoo ay horseedayso kobaca "aan la joojin karin" ee teknoolojiyaddan.

Tamarta la cusboonaysiin karo ee Shiinaha

Shiinaha, oo ah kan ugu wayn ee dunida soo saara kaarboonka, waxa uu samaynayaa horumar la taaban karo oo uu ku horumarinayo tignoolajiyada kaarboon-yar, taas oo qayb ka qaadanaysa hoos u dhaca dhaqaalaha shidaalka. In kasta oo la ansixiyay xarumo koronto oo cusub oo dhuxusha laga shido si loo daboolo baahida tamarta, ra'yi ururin ay dhawaan samaysay Xarunta Cilmi-baadhista Tamarta iyo Hawada Nadiifka ah (CREA) ayaa soo jeedinaysa in qiiqa Shiinaha laga yaabo inuu sare u kaco sanadka 2030-ka.

Ballanqaadka Shiinaha ee ah in uu saddex jibaaro awoodda tamarta la cusboonaysiin karo marka la gaaro 2030, taas oo qayb ka ah qorshe caalami ah oo ay la socdaan 117 saxiixayaasha kale, waxay muujineysaa isbeddel weyn. Lauri Myllyvirta oo ka tirsan CREA waxay soo jeedinaysaa in qiiqa Shiinaha laga yaabo inuu galo "hoos u dhac dhismeed" laga bilaabo 2024 maadaama dib-u-cusboonaysiinta ay buuxinayaan baahida tamarta cusub.

Sanadka Ugu Kulul

Iyadoo dib loo milicsanayo sanadka ugu kulul ee la diiwaan geliyay bishii Luulyo 2023, oo heerkulku uu gaaray 120,000 oo sano, ayaa khubaradu ku booriyeen tallaabo degdeg ah oo caalami ah. Hay’adda saadaasha hawada adduunka ayaa ka digtay in cimilo aad u daran ay keenayso burbur iyo rajo-xumo, iyadoo ku nuuxnuuxsatay baahida loo qabo dadaallo degdeg ah oo dhammaystiran oo lagula dagaallamayo isbeddelka cimilada.