Litaba

Nakong ea tsoelo-pele e potlakileng lekholong la bo21 la lilemo, tšebeliso e feteletseng le tšebeliso e feteletseng ea matla a sa tsosolositsoeng a entse hore ho be le khaello ea lisebelisoa tse tloaelehileng tsa matla tse kang oli, ho phahama ha litheko, tšilafalo e tebileng ea tikoloho, ho tsoa ha carbon dioxide e feteletseng, ho futhumala ha lefatše le tse ling. mathata a tikoloho. Ka la 22 Loetse 2020, naha e khothalelitse sepheo sa likhabone tse peli sa ho fihlela tlhoro ea khabone ka 2030 le ho se nke lehlakore ha carbon ka 2060.
Matla a letsatsi ke a matla a tala a ka nchafatsoang, 'me ho ke ke ha e-ba le ho felloa ke matla. Ho ea ka boitsebiso ba saense, matla a letsatsi a khanyang Lefatšeng hona joale a feta matla a sebele a sebelisoang ke batho ka makhetlo a 6,000, a lekaneng ho sebelisoa ke batho. Tlas'a tikoloho ea lekholo la bo21 la lilemo, lihlahisoa tsa polokelo ea matla a letsatsi tse marulelong a ntlo li ile tsa hlaha. Melemo ke e latelang:
1, mehloli ea matla a letsatsi e ajoa haholo, hafeela ho e-na le leseli le ka hlahisa matla a letsatsi, ka matla a letsatsi a ka fetoloa motlakase, a sa lekanyetsoe ke libaka, bophahamo le lintlha tse ling.

2, marulelo a lelapa photovoltaic lihlahisoa tsa polokelo ea matla li ka sebelisa matla a letsatsi ho hlahisa motlakase haufi, ntle le tlhokahalo ea phetisetso ea nako e telele ea matla a motlakase, ho qoba tahlehelo ea matla e bakoang ke ho fetisetsa matla a nako e telele, le ho boloka nako e nepahetseng ea matla a motlakase ho betri.

3, ts'ebetso ea phetoho ea matla a marulelo a marulelo a photovoltaic e bonolo, marulelong a marulelo a matla a photovoltaic a tsoa ka ho toba ho tloha ho matla a khanyang ho ea ho matla a matla a motlakase, ha ho na mokhoa oa ho fetola o bohareng (joalo ka phetoho ea matla a mocheso ho matla a mechine, phetoho ea matla a mochine ho matla a motlakase, joalo-joalo) le motsamao oa mochini, ke hore, ha ho na ts'ebeliso ea mochini le ts'ebeliso ea matla, ho latela tlhahlobo ea thermodynamic, tlhahiso ea matla a photovoltaic e na le ts'ebetso e phahameng ea matla a theory, e ka ba ho feta 80%.

4, marulelo a motlakase oa photovoltaic a hloekile ebile a na le botsoalle ba tikoloho, hobane mokhoa oa ho hlahisa matla a marulelo a photovoltaic ha o sebelise mafura, ha o ntše lintho leha e le life ho kenyeletsa likhase tse futhumatsang lefatše le likhase tse ling tsa ho qeta, ha li silafatse moea, ha li hlahise lerata, ha li hlahise lerata. hlahisa tšilafalo ea vibration, ha e hlahise mahlaseli a kotsi bophelong ba batho. Ha e le hantle, e ke ke ea angoa ke bothata ba matla le 'maraka oa matla,' me ke matla a macha a nchafalitsoeng a matala le a tikoloho.

5, marulelo a motlakase oa photovoltaic tsamaiso ea matla e tsitsitse ebile e ka tšeptjoa, 'me bophelo ba lisele tsa letsatsi tsa crystalline silicon ke lilemo tse 20-35. Lenaneong la ho hlahisa matla a photovoltaic, hafeela moralo o utloahala 'me khetho e loketse, bophelo ba eona ba tšebeletso bo ka fihla lilemo tse fetang 30.

6. Litšenyehelo tse tlaase tsa tlhokomelo, ha ho motho ea khethehileng mosebetsing, ha ho na likarolo tsa phetisetso ea mechine, ts'ebetso e bonolo le tlhokomelo, ts'ebetso e tsitsitseng, e sireletsehileng le e ka tšeptjoang.

7, ho kenya le ho tsamaisa lipalangoang li loketse, mohaho oa mochine oa photovoltaic o bonolo, o monyenyane, boima bo bobebe, nako e khutšoanyane ea kaho, e loketseng ho tsamaisa ka potlako le ho kenya le ho lokisa libaka tse fapaneng.

8, moralo oa modular oa sistimi ea polokelo ea matla, tlhophiso e feto-fetohang, ho kenya habonolo. Mojule o mong le o mong oa sistimi ea polokelo ea matla ke 5kwh mme o ka holisoa ho fihla ho 30kwh.

9. E bohlale, e botsoalle, e bolokehile ebile e ka tšeptjoa. Thepa ea polokelo ea matla e na le lisebelisoa tse bohlale (mohala oa APP oa ho shebella software le software ea ho shebella k'homphieutha) le sethaleng sa ho sebetsa le ho boloka sebaka se hole ho lekola boemo ba ts'ebetso le data ea lisebelisoa ka nako efe kapa efe.

10, tsamaiso ea ts'ireletso ea betri ea maemo a mangata, tsamaiso ea tšireletso ea lehalima, tsamaiso ea ts'ireletso ea mollo le tsamaiso ea mocheso ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e sireletsehileng ea tsamaiso, ts'ireletso e mengata ea tšireletso.

11, motlakase o theko e tlaase. Ka lebaka la ts'ebetsong ea pholisi ea theko ea motlakase ea nako ea tšebeliso nakong ena, theko ea motlakase e arotsoe ka theko ea motlakase ho ea ka nako ea "tlhōrō, phula le e bataletseng", 'me theko ea motlakase ka kakaretso e boetse e bontša mokhoa oa "o tsitsitseng. ho phahama le ho phahama butle-butle". Tšebeliso ea marulelo a marulelo a photovoltaic tsamaiso ea polokelo ea matla ha e tšoenyehe ke ho eketseha ha theko.

12, fokotsa khatello ea moeli oa matla. Ka lebaka la kholo e tsoelang pele ea moruo oa indasteri, hammoho le mocheso o phahameng o tsoelang pele, komello le khaello ea metsi hlabula, ho thata ho hlahisa motlakase oa metsi, 'me tšebeliso ea motlakase e boetse e eketsehile,' me ho tla ba le khaello ea motlakase, ho fela ha motlakase le khaello ea motlakase. libaka tse ngata. Tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa tsa polokelo ea matla a photovoltaic marulelong e ke ke ea tima motlakase, leha e le hona ho ama mosebetsi o tloaelehileng oa batho le bophelo ba bona.