Kuqikelelo loguqulo yinkampani yophando eyaziwayo iWood Mackenzie, ikamva leenkqubo ze-photovoltaic (PV) eNtshona Yurophu ithatha indawo ephambili. Uqikelelo lubonisa ukuba kule minyaka ilishumi izayo, umthamo ofakiweyo weenkqubo zePV eNtshona Yurophu uya kunyukela kumyinge wama-46 ekhulwini kulo lonke ilizwekazi laseYurophu. Oku kutyhutyha ayisombaliso nje yezibalo kodwa bubungqina bendima ebalulekileyo yommandla ekunciphiseni ukuxhomekeka kwirhasi yendalo ephuma kumazwe angaphandle kunye nokukhokela uhambo oluyimfuneko olusingise ekupheliseni ikhabhon.
Kwisityhilelo somhlaba, i-International Energy Agency (IEA) ikhuphe umbono wayo wekamva lezothutho zehlabathi. Ngokwengxelo esandul' ukukhutshwa 'kwiWorld Energy Outlook', inani lezithuthi zombane (EVs) ezihamba kwiindlela zehlabathi zilungele ukunyuka ngokuphindwe kalishumi ngonyaka ka-2030. Olu tshintsho lukhulu lulindeleke ukuba luqhutywe yindibaniselwano yemigaqo-nkqubo karhulumente eguqukayo. kunye nokuzinikela okukhulayo kumandla acocekileyo kuzo zonke iimarike ezinkulu.
Umzi-mveliso welanga waseYurophu usoloko uxhalabile ngolindelo kunye neenkxalabo malunga ne-80GW exeliweyo yeemodyuli ze-photovoltaic ezingathengiswanga (PV) ngoku ezigcinwe kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla kulo lonke ilizwekazi. Esi sityhilelo, esichazwe kwingxelo yophando lwakutsha nje eyenziwe yinkampani yaseNorway iRystad, ibangele uluhlu lweempendulo kwishishini. Kweli nqaku, siza kucalula iziphumo, siphonononge iimpendulo zeshishini, kwaye sicinge ngempembelelo enokubakho kumhlaba welanga laseYurophu.
IBrazil ijongene nengxaki enkulu yamandla njengoko umzi-mveliso wombane welizwe wesine ngobukhulu, iSanto Antônio hydroelectric plant, uye wanyanzeleka ukuba uvale ngenxa yembalela ethathe ixesha elide. Le meko ingazange ibonwe ngaphambili iphakamise inkxalabo malunga nokuzinza kobonelelo lwamandla eBrazil kunye nemfuno yezisombululo ezizezinye ukuhlangabezana nemfuno ekhulayo.
I-Indiya ne-Brazil zinomdla wokwakha iplanti yebhetri ye-lithium e-Bolivia, ilizwe elibambe indawo enkulu yokugcina isinyithi emhlabeni. La mazwe mabini ahlola ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuseka isityalo ukuze kugcinwe ukunikezelwa kwe-lithium eqhubekayo, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kwiibhetri zemoto zombane.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iManyano yaseYurophu ibisebenzela ukwahlula imithombo yamandla yayo kunye nokunciphisa ukuthembela kwayo kwirhasi yaseRussia. Olu tshintsho kwisicwangciso luqhutywe liqela lezinto, kubandakanywa iinkxalabo malunga noxinzelelo lwe-geopolitical kunye nomnqweno wokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni. Njengenxalenye yale nzame, i-EU iya iguqukela e-United States kwi-liquefied natural gas (LNG).
I-China kudala yaziwa njengowona mthengi uphambili wamafutha efosili, kodwa kwiminyaka yakutshanje, eli lizwe lenze imitsi ebalulekileyo ekwandiseni ukusetyenziswa kwamandla avuselelekayo. Ngo-2020, i-China yayilelona lizwe livelisa amandla omoya namandla elanga, kwaye ngoku isendleleni yokuvelisa umbane oncomekayo we-2.7 yetriliyoni yeeyure ze-kilowatt ukusuka kwimithombo evuselelekayo ngo-2022.
Kwezi veki zidlulileyo, abaqhubi baseColombia baye bangena ezitalatweni bekhalazela ukunyuka kwexabiso lepetroli. Uqhanqalazo, oluququzelelwe ngamaqela ahlukeneyo kwilizwe liphela, luzise ingqalelo kwimicelimngeni abantu abaninzi baseColombia abajongene nayo njengoko bezama ukumelana neendleko eziphezulu zepetroli.
IJamani yenye yabona bathengi bakhulu berhasi yendalo eYurophu, i-fuel accounting malunga nekota yokusetyenziswa kwamandla kweli lizwe. Nangona kunjalo, ilizwe ngoku lijongene nengxaki yexabiso legesi, kunye namaxabiso abekwe ukuba ahlale ephezulu kude kube ngu-2027. Kule bhulogi, siza kuhlolisisa izinto ezibangela lo mkhwa kunye nokuba kuthetha ukuthini kubathengi kunye namashishini.
Kutshanje iBrazil iye yazibhaqa sele ikwimeko yokunqongophala kwamandla omngeni. Kule bhlog ebanzi, singena nzulu entliziyweni yale meko inzima, sicalula oonobangela, iziphumo, kunye nezisombululo ezinokuthi zikhokele iBrazil kwikamva lamandla aqaqambileyo.