Ukukhawulezisa ukuSingisa kuMda oLuhlaza: Umbono we-IEA wowama-2030

Intshayelelo

Kwisityhilelo somhlaba, i-International Energy Agency (IEA) ikhuphe umbono wayo wekamva lezothutho zehlabathi. Ngokwengxelo esandul' ukukhutshwa 'kwiWorld Energy Outlook', inani lezithuthi zombane (EVs) ezihamba kwiindlela zehlabathi zilungele ukunyuka ngokuphindwe kalishumi ngonyaka ka-2030. Olu tshintsho lukhulu lulindeleke ukuba luqhutywe yindibaniselwano yemigaqo-nkqubo karhulumente eguqukayo. kunye nokuzinikela okukhulayo kumandla acocekileyo kuzo zonke iimarike ezinkulu.

Ii-EVs ngokunyuka

Uqikelelo lwe-IEA aluyonto imfutshane yenguquko. Ngo-2030, ibona imbonakalo yelizwe jikelele yeemoto apho inani leemoto zombane ezijikelezayo ziya kufikelela ngokumangalisayo ngokuphindwe kashumi inani langoku. Lo mkhondo ubonisa umtsi omkhulu osingise kwikamva elizinzileyo nelinamandla.

IiNguqu eziqhutywa nguMgaqo-nkqubo

Enye yezinto eziphambili eziphembelela olu hlumo lubalaseleyo kukuguquguquka kwemigaqo-nkqubo karhulumente exhasa amandla acocekileyo. Ingxelo ibonisa ukuba iimarike ezinkulu, kuquka ne-United States, zibona utshintsho kwi-paradigm yemoto. E-US, umzekelo, i-IEA iqikelela ukuba ngo-2030, i-50% yeemoto ezisanda kubhaliswa ziya kuba zizithuthi zombane.-umtsi obalulekileyo kuqikelelo lwe-12% kwiminyaka nje emibini edlulileyo. Olu tshintsho lubalelwa kuphuculo lomthetho olufana noMthetho wokuNcitshiswa kwexabiso lentengo wase-US.

Impembelelo kwiMfuno yeFossil yeFuel

Njengoko uguqulo lombane luzuza amandla, i-IEA igxininisa isiphumo esinesiphumo kwimfuno yamafutha efosili. Ingxelo icebisa ukuba imigaqo-nkqubo exhasa amanyathelo ombane acocekileyo iya kuba negalelo ekwehleni kwemfuno yamafutha efosili kwixesha elizayo. Ngokucacileyo, i-IEA iqikelela ukuba, ngokusekwe kwimigaqo-nkqubo karhulumente ekhoyo, imfuno yeoli, igesi yendalo, kunye namalahle iya kuphakama kule minyaka ilishumi.-ukuguquka kweziganeko ngendlela engazange ibonwe ngaphambili.