Ukulindela ukutshintsha kwehlabathi: Ukwehla okunokubakho kwi-carbon ukukhutshwa kwi-2024

Iingcali zemozulu zisiya zinethemba malunga nomzuzu obalulekileyo kumlo wokulwa nemozulu-2024 Unokunikela ubungqina ukuqala kokwehla ekukhutshelweni kwicandelo lezamandla. Oku kungqinelana noqikelelo lwangaphambili kwi-Arhente yamandla eMinye yeHlabathi (IEA), kunika umbono obalulekileyo wokupheliswa kwemvume ngokwaphakathi kwe-2020s.

Malunga neekota ezintathu zokukhutshwa kwegesi yeGloward Gloloun ivela kwicandelo le-GRORTE, yenza ukuba i-tissives yenzuzo yoorhulumente i-2050. ukuya kwi-1.5 degrees Celsius kwaye bathintele ezona ziphumo zinzima zemozulu.

Umbuzo wokuba "ixesha elingakanani"

Ngelixa i-IEA yeHlabathi yeHlabathi ye-IEA i-2023 iphakamisa i-incoak kwizints ezinxulumene namandla "ngo-2025," ukuhlalutya kwe-carbon kubonisa inqaku le-2023. Le nqanaba likhawulezileyo libonisa ukungabinamali kwe-Russia .

I-FATIH BIROR, UMlawuli oLawulayo we-IEA, ugxininisa ukuba lo mbuzo awuyiyo "ukuba" ukuphuma komntu ngokukhawuleza, ukugxininisa ukungxamiseka komcimbi.

Ngokuchasene neenkxalabo, itekhnoloji ye-carbon esezantsi isetwe ukuze idlale indima ebalulekileyo. Uhlalutyo olufutshane lwe-carbon luxela kwangaphambili ukuba amalahle, ioyile, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwegesi kuya kuncothula ngo-2030, ukukhuselwa "ngokungapheliyo" zokukhula kwezi teknoloji.

Amandla ahlaziyiweyo eTshayina

I-China, njenge-carbon enkulu yeHlabathi, yenza imicimbi ebalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni itekhnoloji ye-carbon ephantsi, igalelo ekwenzeni uqoqosho lwefosili. Ngaphandle kokuvuma izikhululo zamandla eziphithiphileyo zamalahle ukuze zihlangane nezidingo zamandla, ipolisi yakutshanje liziko lophando malunga namandla kunye nomoya ococekileyo (i-crea) iphakamisa ukuba i-China i-china iphakamisa ngo-2030.

Ukuzibophelela kuka China ekuhambeni komthamo wezamandla ahlaziyiweyo nge-2030, njengenxalenye yesicwangciso sehlabathi kunye ne-117 eminye imiqondiso, ibonisa utshintsho olubalulekileyo. I-Lauri myllytta ye-CHANDA iphakamisa ukuba ukukhutshwa kuka China kungangena "ukuhla kwesakhiwo" ukusuka kwi-2024 njengokuvuselela imfuno yemfuno yamandla.

Ngonyaka oshushu kakhulu

Ukucingisisa konyaka oshushu obhalwe ngoJulayi 2023, kunye namaqondo obushushu kwiminyaka eli-120,000 yeminyaka eli-120,000 abongozwa ziingcali. Umbutho weMeteorological Meteorological ilumkisa ukuba imozulu egqithisileyo ibangela intshabalalo kunye nokuphelelwa lithemba, igxininisa imfuneko yeenzame zokulwa kwangoko zokulwa utshintsho lwemozulu.