Isityalo se-Brazil se-Brazil I-Hydroectric Tat ivale phantsi i-AMPIs yengxaki

Intshayelelo

IBrazil ijongene nengxaki enkulu yamandla njengelizwe lesine se-hydroelectric yesine.Santo Antônio hydroelectric, kunyanzelekile ukuba ivaliwe ngenxa yembalela yexesha elide. Le meko ungazange ibonwe ngaphambili iphakamise inkxalabo malunga nozinzo loncedo lwamandla kaBrazil kunye nemfuno yezisombululo ezizezinye izisombululo zokufezekisa imfuno ekhulayo.

Impembelelo yembalela ye-hydroelectric amandla

Amandla e-hydroecritric adlala indima ebalulekileyo kumxube wamandla kaBrazil, anike ingxelo ngenxalenye ebalulekileyo yombane welizwe. Nangona kunjalo, ukuthembela kwizityalo ze-hydroecritric kwenza ukuba i-brazil ikhuselekile kwiziphumo zotshintsho lwemozulu, ezinjengembalela. Kunye neemeko ezikhoyo zembalela, amanqanaba amanzi asemanzini afikelele kumanqanaba asezantsi aphantsi, ekhokelela ekuvangeniSanto Antônio hydroelectric.

Iimpembelelo zoncedo lwamandla

Ukuvalwa kweSanto Antônio hydroelectric Ineziphumo ezibalulekileyo kubonelelo lwe-brazil amandla. Isityalo sinomthamo omkhulu, sifaka isandla kumbane kwigridi yesizwe. Ukuvalwa kwayo kukhokelele kuncitshiso olukhulu kumandla ukuvelisa, okukhokelela kwinkxalabo malunga nokungafuneki kwamandla kwilizwe liphela.

Imiceli mngeni kunye nezisombululo ezinokubakho

Ingxaki yembalela iye yagxininisa imfuno yeBrazil yokutshintsha imithombo yamandla kwaye inciphise ukuxhomekeka kwawo kumandla e-hydroelectolectric. Iingxaki ezininzi kufuneka ziqwalaselwe ukunciphisa impembelelo yeemeko ezinjalo kwixesha elizayo:

Ukwahluka kwemithombo yamandla

IBrazil kufuneka ityale imali kwimithombo yamandla ahlaziyiweyo ngaphaya kwamandla e-hydroelectric. Oku kubandakanya ukwenziwa kokwandisa i-solar kunye namandla omoya, anokubonelela ngoncedo oluzinzileyo noluthembekileyo.

Iitekhnoloji zokugcina amandla

Ukumiliselwa kwetekhnoloji yokugcina amandla, enjengeenkqubo zokugcina ibhetri, inokunceda ukunciphisa umda wokuthintela amandla omthombo wamandla ahlaziyekayo. Ezi teknoloji zinokugcina amandla angaphezulu ngexesha lesizukulwana esiphakamileyo kwaye sikhulule ngexesha lokuvelisa.

Ukuphuculwa kolawulo lwamanzi

Iindlela ezifanelekileyo zolawulo lwamanzi zibalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokuzinzileyo kwezityalo ze-hydroelectric. Ukufezekisa amanyathelo okwenza izixhobo zamanzi, ezinjengokuvunwa kwamanzi emvula kunye nokurisayikilisha amanzi, kunokunceda ukunciphisa ifuthe le-ronumts kwisizukulwana sombane.

Ukuphuculwa kwegridi

Ukuphuculwa nokuphuculwa kwezibonelelo zegridi yombane ebaluleke kakhulu ukuphucula ukusebenza kunye nokuthembeka kwenkqubo yamandla. Itekhnoloji yegridi ye-GRID inokwenza ukuba ukubeka esweni okungcono nokulawulwa kwezixhobo zamandla, ukunciphisa ukusasazeka kunye nokuhanjiswa okuphezulu.

Ukuqukumbela

Ukuvalwa kwesityalo se-hydroelectric se-hydroectric se-hydroectric enkulu ngenxa yemeko yembalela ebonisa ukuba sesichengeni senkqubo yelizwe lemozulu. Ukuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kwamandla kunye nokuzinza okuzinzileyo, iBrazil kufuneka ikhawuleze itshintshe iguqulelo yalo kwimithombo yamandla ahlukeneyo ehlaziyiweyo, utyala imali kwitekhnoloji yokugcina amandla, ukuphucula iinkqubo zayo zolawulo lwamanzi, kunye nezibonelelo zayo zegridi. Ngokuthatha la manyathelo, iBrazil inokunciphisa ifuthe le-rogations yexesha elizayo kwaye wakhe icandelo lamandla omeleleyo ngakumbi kwiminyaka ezayo.