Umzi-mveliso wesine woMbane omkhulu waseBrazil uvala Phantsi Kwezingxaki zembalela

Intshayelelo

IBrazil ijongene nengxaki enkulu yamandla njengesixhobo sesine esikhulu sokuvelisa umbane kweli lizwe,Iplanti yombane yaseSanto Antônio, kuye kwanyanzeleka ukuba ivalwe ngenxa yembalela ethathe ixesha elide. Le meko ingazange ibonwe ngaphambili iphakamise inkxalabo malunga nokuzinza kobonelelo lwamandla eBrazil kunye nemfuno yezisombululo ezizezinye ukuhlangabezana nemfuno ekhulayo.

Iimpembelelo zembalela kuMbane woMbane waManzi

Amandla ombane osebenza ngamanzi adlala indima ebalulekileyo kumxube wamandla waseBrazil, obangela inxalenye ebalulekileyo yokuveliswa kombane kweli lizwe. Nangona kunjalo, ukuthembela kwizityalo ezisebenza ngamanzi kwenza iBrazil ibe sesichengeni sokutshintsha kwemozulu, njengembalela. Ngemeko yembalela ekhoyo ngoku, amaqondo amanzi kumadama afikelele kumanqanaba asezantsi kakhulu, nto leyo ekhokelele ekuvaleni amanzi.Iplanti yombane yaseSanto Antônio.

Iimpembelelo zoBonelelo lwaMandla

Ukuvalwa kweIplanti yombane yaseSanto Antônio kuneempembelelo ezibalulekileyo kubonelelo lwamandla eBrazil. Lo mzi-mveliso unomthamo omkhulu, onegalelo elikhulu lombane kuthungelwano lwesizwe. Ukuvalwa kwayo kukhokelele ekwehleni okukhulu kokuveliswa kombane, okukhokelele kwiinkxalabo malunga nokucima okunokubakho kunye nokunqongophala kwamandla kwilizwe liphela.

Imingeni kunye nezisombululo ezinokubakho

Ingxaki yembalela iqaqambise imfuneko yokuba iBrazil iguqule imithombo yayo yamandla kwaye inciphise ukuxhomekeka kwayo kumandla ombane ophehlwa ngamanzi. Kufuneka kujongwane nemingeni emininzi ukunciphisa ifuthe leemeko ezinjalo kwixesha elizayo:

Ukwahlukahlukana kweMithombo yaMandla

IBrazil kufuneka ityale imali kwimithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo ngaphaya kwamandla ombane owenziwe ngamanzi. Oku kuquka ukwandisa umthamo wamandla elanga nawomoya, anokubonelela ngobonelelo lwamandla oluzinzileyo noluthembekileyo.

Ubuchwephesha bokuGcina amandla

Ukusebenzisa ubugcisa obuphezulu bogcino lwamandla, olufana neenkqubo zokugcina ibhetri, kunokuncedisa ukuthomalalisa imo yethutyana yemithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo. Ezi teknoloji zinokugcina amandla angaphezulu ngexesha lesizukulwana esiphezulu kwaye ziwakhulule ngexesha lexesha eliphantsi.

Ukuphuculwa koLawulo lwaManzi

Ulawulo lwamanzi olusebenzayo lubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokuzinzileyo kwezityalo ezivelisa umbane ngamanzi. Ukuphumeza amanyathelo okulondoloza ubutyebi bamanzi, obufana nokuvunwa kwamanzi emvula kunye nokuphinda kusetyenziswe amanzi, kunokunceda ukunciphisa ifuthe lembalela ekudalweni kombane.

Igridi yeModern

Ukuphucula nokuphucula isiseko segridi yombane kubalulekile ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle nokuthembeka kwenkqubo yombane. Itekhnoloji ye-Smart grid inokwenza kube lula ukubeka iliso kunye nokulawulwa kwemithombo yamandla, ukunciphisa inkcitho kunye nokusasazwa kakuhle.

Ukuqukumbela

Ukuvalwa komzi-mveliso wombane wase-Brazil wesine ngobukhulu ngenxa yeemeko zembalela kubonisa ukuba sesichengeni kwenkqubo yamandla yelizwe kwiimpembelelo zokutshintsha kwemozulu. Ukuqinisekisa unikezelo lwamandla oluzinzileyo noluzinzileyo, iBrazil kufuneka ikhawulezise inguqu yayo iye kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo yamandla ahlaziyekayo, ityale imali kubugcisa bokugcina amandla, iphucule iindlela zolawulo lwamanzi, kwaye iphucule isiseko segridi yayo. Ngokuthatha la manyathelo, iBrazil inokunciphisa impembelelo yembalela yexesha elizayo kunye nokwakha icandelo lamandla omelele ngakumbi kwiminyaka ezayo.