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Ukuvelisa amandla e-China ehlaziyiweyo kwi-toar ukuya kwi-2.7 yeTriliyo yeTrional Kilowatt iiyure nge-2022

I-China kudala yaziwa ngokuba ngumthengi omkhulu we-fossil fuels, kodwa kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ilizwe lenze inyathelo elibalulekileyo lokwandisa ukusebenzisa kwayo amandla ahlaziyekileyo. Ngo-2020, i-China yayingoyena mvelisi mkhulu wehlabathi kunye namandla elanga, kwaye ngoku isemkhondo wokuvelisa iiyure ezinomtsalane ze-tilowatt ukusuka kwimithombo ehlaziyiweyo nge-2022.

Ithagethi yamabhongo sele icwangcisiwe nguLawulo lweMimandla yeSizwe (i-NEA) ye-China, esebenze ukwandisa isabelo samandla ahlaziyiweyo kumxube opheleleyo wamandla. Ngokutsho kwe-NEA, isabelo se-fuels engeyiyo ifossil kwi-China yamandla e-China kulindeleke ukuba sifikelele kwi-15% nge-2020 ne-20% ngo-2030.

Ukufezekisa le njongo, urhulumente waseTshayina uphumeze amanani amaninzi okukhuthaza utyalomali kumandla ahlaziyiweyo. Oku kubandakanya inkxaso-mali yomoya kunye neeprojekthi zamandla elanga, inkuthazo yeRhafu yeenkampani ezihlaziyiweyo zamandla, kunye nemfuno enokuthi ithengelwe ipesenti ethile yamandla afanelekileyo kwimithombo ehlaziyiweyo.

Omnye wabaqhubi abaphambili be-china elihlaziyiweyo base China kukuhluma ngokukhawuleza kweshishini lelanga. I-China ngoku lelona phulo likhulu lehlabathi leephaneli zesolar, kwaye likhaya kwezinye zezityalo zamandla amakhulu eSolar ehlabathini. Ukongeza, ilizwe lityale kakhulu kumandla omoya, iifama zomoya ngoku ziqhuba impilo kwiindawo ezininzi zase China.

Enye into enegalelo kwimpumelelo yeChina kumandla ahlaziyiweyo yikhonkco elinqabileyo lasekhaya. Iinkampani zaseTshayina ziyabandakanyeka kuwo onke amabakala anexabiso lexabiso elihlaziyiweyo lamandla, ukusuka kwimveliso yemveliso ye-solar kunye neenjini zomoya ukufaka kunye nokusebenza kweeprojekthi zamandla ahlaziyiweyo. Oku kuncede ukugcina iindleko ziphantsi kwaye zenze amandla anokufikeleleka kubathengi.

Iimpembelelo ze-Boom's ehlaziyiweyo ye-China zibalulekile kwimarike yamandla ehlabathi. Njengoko i-China iyaqhubeka ukutshintsha kumandla ahlaziyekayo, kungenzeka ukuba inciphise ukuthembeka kwayo kwi-fossil fuels, enokuba nefuthe elikhulu kwiimarike zeoyile zehlabathi kunye negesi. Ukongeza, ubunkokeli buka base China kumandla ahlaziyiweyo bunokuwonyusa amanye amazwe ukonyusa utyalomali lwabo kumandla acocekileyo.

Nangona kunjalo, kukho imiceli mngeni nakwakhona imiceli mngeni ekufuneka yoyisiwe ukuba i-chi china kukuhlangabezana neethagethi zayo zamabhongo okuvelisa amandla ahlaziyekayo. Omnye wemiceli mngeni kukuqala komoya kunye namandla elanga, enokwenza kube nzima ukudibanisa le mithombo kwigridi. Ukujongana nale mbamba, i-China ityalela imali kwiitekhnoloji zokugcina amandla anjengeebhetri kunye nokugcinwa kwe-hydro.

Ukuqukumbela, i-China isendleleni yokuba yinkokeli yehlabathi ekwisizukulwana. Ngeethagethi zebhongo ebekiweyo yi-NEA kunye ne-chain yoncedo yasekhaya eyomeleleyo, i-China ilungele ukuqhubeka nokukhula ngokukhawuleza kweli candelo. Iziphumo zoku Kukhula kweMarike yamandla eHlabathi zibalulekile, kwaye ziya kuba zinomdla ukubona ukuba amanye amazwe asabela njani kubunkokeli base China kule ndawo.