Iindaba

IsiVeliso saMandla aVuselelekayo saseTshayina siSete ukuNqa ukuya kwi-2.7 Trillion yeeyure zeKilowatt ngo-2022.

I-China kudala yaziwa njengowona mthengi uphambili wamafutha efosili, kodwa kwiminyaka yakutshanje, eli lizwe lenze imitsi ebalulekileyo ekwandiseni ukusetyenziswa kwamandla avuselelekayo. Ngo-2020, i-China yayilelona lizwe livelisa amandla omoya namandla elanga, kwaye ngoku isendleleni yokuvelisa umbane oncomekayo we-2.7 yetriliyoni yeeyure ze-kilowatt ukusuka kwimithombo evuselelekayo ngo-2022.

Oku kujoliswe kuko kukunqweneleka kumiselwe liCandelo leSizwe lezaMandla (i-NEA) lase-China, ebelisebenzela ukwandisa isabelo samandla ahlaziyekayo kumxube wamandla welizwe ngokubanzi. Ngokutsho kwe-NEA, isabelo se-non-fossil fuels kusetyenziso lwamandla oluphambili lwase-China kulindeleke ukuba lufike kwi-15% ngo-2020 kunye ne-20% ngo-2030.

Ukufezekisa le njongo, urhulumente waseTshayina uphumeze inani lamanyathelo okukhuthaza utyalo-mali kumandla ahlaziyekayo. Oku kuquka uncediso-mali lweeprojekthi zomoya kunye nombane welanga, inkuthazo yerhafu kwiinkampani zamandla ahlaziyekayo, kunye nemfuneko yokuba amaziko aluncedo athenge ipesenti ethile yamandla azo kwimithombo ehlaziyekayo.

Enye yezona zinto ziqhuba i-boom yamandla avuselelekayo eTshayina ibe kukukhula okukhawulezayo kweshishini layo lelanga. Ngoku iTshayina lelona hlabathi livelisa iiphaneli zesola, kwaye ilikhaya kwezinye zezona ziko likhulu ehlabathini. Ukongeza, ilizwe lityale imali eninzi kumandla omoya, kunye neefama zomoya ngoku ezithe thaca imbonakalo yomhlaba kwiindawo ezininzi zaseTshayina.

Enye into ethe yanegalelo kwimpumelelo yaseTshayina kumandla ahlaziyekayo lutyando oluluqilima lwasekhaya. Iinkampani zaseTshayina zibandakanyeka kuwo onke amanqanaba ekhonkco lexabiso lamandla ahlaziyekayo, ukusuka ekuveliseni iiphaneli zelanga kunye neeinjini zomoya ukuya ekufakeni nasekusebenziseni iiprojekthi zamandla avuselelekayo. Oku kuye kwanceda ukugcina iindleko ziphantsi kwaye kwenze amandla ahlaziyekayo afikeleleke ngakumbi kubathengi.

Iimpembelelo zokukhula kwamandla ahlaziyekayo eTshayina zibalulekile kwimakethi yamandla yehlabathi. Njengoko i-China iqhubeka nokutshintshela kumandla ahlaziyekayo, kunokwenzeka ukunciphisa ukuthembela kwayo kumafutha e-fossil, anokuba nempembelelo enkulu kwiimarike ze-oyile kunye negesi yehlabathi. Ukongeza, ubunkokeli beTshayina kumandla ahlaziyekayo bunokukhuthaza amanye amazwe ukuba andise utyalo-mali lwawo kumandla acocekileyo.

Nangona kunjalo, kukwakho imingeni ekufuneka yoyiswe ukuba i-China iza kuhlangabezana neenjongo zayo ezinqwenelekayo zokuvelisa amandla ahlaziyekayo. Omnye wemiceli-mngeni engundoqo kukuphazanyiswa kwamandla omoya kunye nelanga, nto leyo enokwenza kube nzima ukudibanisa le mithombo kwigridi. Ukujongana nalo mba, i-China ityala imali kubuchwepheshe bokugcina amandla obufana neebhetri kunye nokugcinwa kwamanzi okumpontshwa.

Ukuqukumbela, i-China isendleleni yokuba yinkokeli yehlabathi ekuveliseni amandla avuselelekayo. Ngeenjongo ezinqwenelekayo ezibekwe yi-NEA kunye nekhonkco lonikezelo lwangaphakathi oluqinileyo, i-China ikulungele ukuqhubeka nokukhula ngokukhawuleza kweli candelo. Iziphumo zolu hlumo kwimakethi yamandla ehlabathi zibalulekile, kwaye kuya kuba nomdla ukubona ukuba amanye amazwe asabela njani kubunkokeli beTshayina kule ndawo.