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Amaxabiso eGesi aseJamani amiselwe ukuhlala ePhezulu kude kube ngo-2027: Yintoni ekufuneka uyazi

IJamani yenye yabona bathengi bakhulu berhasi yendalo eYurophu, i-fuel accounting malunga nekota yokusetyenziswa kwamandla kweli lizwe. Nangona kunjalo, ilizwe ngoku lijongene nengxaki yexabiso legesi, kunye namaxabiso abekwe ukuba ahlale ephezulu kude kube ngu-2027. Kule bhulogi, siza kuhlolisisa izinto ezibangela lo mkhwa kunye nokuba kuthetha ukuthini kubathengi kunye namashishini.

Imiba eNgemva kwamaxabiso eGesi aPhezulu eJamani

Kukho izinto ezininzi ezibe negalelo kumaxabiso erhasi aphezulu eJamani. Omnye wezona zizathu ziphambili kukuqiniswa kwemfuno yobonelelo-mali kwimarike yerhasi yaseYurophu. Oku kuye kwandiswa ngubhubhane oqhubekayo, oye waphazamisa amakhonkco okubonelela kwaye wakhokelela ekwandeni kwemfuno yegesi yendalo.

Enye into eqhuba amaxabiso erhasi kukunyuka kwemfuno yerhasi yendalo engamanzi (LNG) eAsia, ngakumbi eTshayina. Oku kukhokelele kumaxabiso aphezulu e-LNG kwiimarike zehlabathi, nto leyo eye yawanyusa amaxabiso ezinye iindlela zerhasi yendalo.

Iimpembelelo zamaXabiso eGesi aphezulu kuBaxumi

Ngokwengxelo evunyiweyo yiKhabhinethi yaseJamani ngo-Agasti 16, urhulumente waseJamani ulindele ukuba ixabiso legesi yendalo lihlale liphezulu kude kube yi-2027 ubuncinane, libonisa imfuneko yezinye iindlela ezingxamisekileyo ezongezelelweyo.

UMphathiswa wezoQoqosho lwaseJamani uhlalutye amaxabiso angaphambili ekupheleni kukaJuni, obonisa ukuba ixabiso legesi yendalo kwimarike ye-wholesale inokuphakama malunga ne-50 euro (i-$ 54.62) ngeyure ye-megawatt kwiinyanga ezizayo. Ulindelo lubuyela esiqhelweni, nto leyo ethetha ukubuyela kumanqanaba entlekele kwiminyaka emine. Olu qikelelo luhambelana noqikelelo lwabaqhubi begesi baseJamani, ababonisa ukuba umngcipheko wokunqongophala kwegesi uya kuqhubeka kude kube ekuqaleni kwe-2027.

Amaxabiso egesi aphezulu anempembelelo enkulu kubathengi baseJamani, ngakumbi abo baxhomekeke kwigesi yendalo ukufudumeza nokupheka. Amaxabiso egesi aphezulu athetha amatyala aphezulu amandla, anokuba ngumthwalo kumakhaya amaninzi, ingakumbi lawo afumana imivuzo ephantsi.

Iimpembelelo zamaXabiso eGesi aphezulu kuShishino

Amaxabiso erhasi aphezulu anefuthe elibonakalayo kumashishini aseJamani, ngakumbi lawo akumashishini asebenzisa amandla amaninzi afana nelemveliso kunye nezolimo. Iindleko eziphezulu zamandla zinokunciphisa imida yenzuzo kwaye zenze amashishini angabinakhuphiswano kwiimarike zehlabathi.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, urhulumente waseJamani uye wahlawula i-22.7 yeebhiliyoni zee-euro kumbane kunye nenkxaso yegesi ukunciphisa umthwalo kubathengi, kodwa amanani okugqibela awayi kukhutshwa kude kube sekupheleni konyaka. Abathengi bamashishini amakhulu baye bafumana i-6.4 yeebhiliyoni ze-euro kuncedo lukarhulumente, ngokutsho kweSebe lezeMali.

Izisombululo zokuhlangabezana namaxabiso aphezulu egesi

Esinye isisombululo sokumelana namaxabiso egesi aphezulu kukutyala imali kumanyathelo okusebenza kakuhle kwamandla. Oku kunokubandakanya ukuphuculwa kwe-insulation, ukufakela iinkqubo zokufudumeza ezifanelekileyo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezonga amandla.

Esinye isisombululo kukutyalomali kwimithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo efana namandla elanga nawomoya. Oku kunokunceda ukunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwirhasi yendalo kunye namanye amafutha efosili, anokuthi axhomekeke ekuguquguqukeni kwexabiso.

At SFQ, sinikezela ngezisombululo ezintsha zokunciphisa iindleko zamandla kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla. Iqela lethu leengcali linokunceda amashishini kunye namakhaya afumane iindlela zokuhlangabezana namaxabiso aphezulu egesi kunye nokunciphisa i-carbon footprint yabo ngaxeshanye.

Ukuqukumbela, amaxabiso erhasi eJamani amiselwe ukuba ahlale ephezulu kude kube ngu-2027 ngenxa yezinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa ibhalansi yemfuno yokubonelela kunye nokunyuka kwemfuno ye-LNG e-Asia. Lo mkhwa unempembelelo ebalulekileyo kubo bobabini abathengi kunye namashishini, kodwa kukho izisombululo ezikhoyo zokujongana namaxabiso aphezulu egesi, kubandakanywa ukutyalomali kumanyathelo okusebenza kwamandla kunye nemithombo yamandla avuselelekayo.