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Amaxabiso egesi yaseJamani amiselwe ukuhlala phezulu de kube ngu-2027: Yintoni ekufuneka uyazi

IJamani yenye yezona zithengi zikhulu zerhasi yendalo eYurophu, kunye ne-chieting upesing malunga nekota yokusetyenziswa kwamandla kwilizwe. Nangona kunjalo, ilizwe ngoku lijamelene nengxaki yegesi, ngamaxabiso amiselweyo ukuze ahlale ephezulu kude kube ngu-2027. Kule bhlog, siza kuphonononga izinto ezisemva kwale meko kwaye zisebenzisa amashishini.

Izinto ezibangela amaxabiso aphezulu eJamani

Kukho izinto ezininzi ezinegalelo kumaxabiso aphezulu eJamani. Esona sizathu siphambili sisidingo semfuno yokubonelela nge-Europe eYurophu. Oku kwandiswa ngumzali oqhubekayo, ophazamise amakhonkco oncedo kwaye wakhokelela kwimfuno eyandayo yegesi yendalo.

Enye into eqhuba amaxabiso egesi sisidingo esonyukayo segesi yendalo etyhutyha (i-LNG) e-Asia, ngakumbi eTshayina. Oku kukhokelele kumaxabiso aphezulu e-LNG kwiimarike zehlabathi, ekuguqukeni kwexabiso lamaxabiso kwezinye iindlela zerhasi yendalo.

Impembelelo yamaxabiso aphezulu egesi kubathengi

Ngokwengxelo evunyiweyo yiKhabhinethi yaseJamani ngo-Agasti 16, urhulumente waseJamani ulindele amaxabiso erhasi yendalo ukuze ahlale ephezulu kude kube ngama-2027, aqaqameze imfuneko yamanyathelo ongxamiseko.

Uqeqesho lwaseJamani luhlalutya amaxabiso ekupheleni kukaJuni, olubonisa ukuba ixabiso lerhasi yendalo kwimarike ye-HEESALEDAMS inokunyuka ibe ngama-50 euros ($ 54.62) ngeyure nganye kwiinyanga ezizayo. Ulindelo lubuya luqhelekileyo, okuthetha ukubuyela kumanqanaba angaphambi kwengxaki kwisithuba seminyaka emine. Esi siXekisi sihambelana noqikelelo ngabaqhubi begesi yaseJamani, ecebisa ukuba umngcipheko wokunqongophala kwegesi uya kuqhubeka de kufike i-2027.

Amaxabiso egesi aphezulu abe nefuthe elibonakalayo kubathengi baseJamani, ngakumbi abo baxhomekeke kwigesi yendalo yokufudumeza nokupheka. Amaxabiso aphezulu egesi athetha amatyala aphezulu egesi, enokuba ngumthwalo kumakhaya amaninzi, ngakumbi abo basezantsi.

Impembelelo yamaxabiso aphezulu egesi kumashishini

Amaxabiso aphezulu egesi anegalelo elibonakalayo kumashishini aseJamani, ngakumbi abo bamashishini anobuchule njengokwenza kunye nemveliso kunye nezolimo. Iindleko eziphakamileyo zamandla zinokunciphisa iinzuzo zenzuzo kwaye zenze amashishini anokhuphiswano oluncinci kwiimarike zehlabathi.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, urhulumente waseJamani uhlawule i-22.7 yezigidi zeerandi kwinkxaso-mali yombane kunye negesi ukunciphisa umthwalo kubathengi, kodwa amanani okugqibela awasayi kuphelelwa de kube sekupheleni konyaka. Abathengi abakhulu bemizi-mveliso bafumene i-6.4 yezigidi zeerandi kuncedo lukarhulumente, ngokweemali zezezimali.

Izisombululo zokujongana namaxabiso aphezulu igesi

Isisombululo esinye sokujamelana namaxabiso aphezulu igesi kukutyala imali kumandla asebenza ngokufanelekileyo. Oku kunokubandakanya ukuphuculwa kwe-inshulensi, ukufaka iinkqubo ezifanelekileyo zokufudumeza, kwaye usebenzisa izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zamandla.

Esinye isisombululo kukutyala imali kwimithombo yamandla ahlaziyiweyo efana nelanga namandla omoya. Oku kunokunceda ukunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwirhasi yendalo kunye nezinye iifosili zefosili, ezinokubakho ngokuguquguquka kwexabiso.

At Sfq, sinika izisombululo ezinobuchule bokunciphisa iindleko zamandla kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kwamandla. Iqela lethu leengcali linokunceda amashishini kunye namakhaya afumana iindlela zokuhlangabezana namaxabiso egesi ephezulu kwaye anciphise i-carbon ye-carbon ngaxeshanye.

Ukuqukumbela, amaxabiso egesi yaseJamani asekwe ukuba ahlale ephezulu kude kube ngu-2027 ngenxa yezinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya nemfuno yemfuno yokubonelela ngokuqinileyo kunye nokwanda kwesidingo se-LNG kwi-LNG kwi-LNG kwi-LNG kwi-LNG kwi-LNG kwi-LNG kwi-LNG kwi-LNG kwi-LNG kwi-LNG kwi-LNG kwi-LNG e-LNG kwi-LNG kwi-LNG e-Inia. Le meko ineempembelelo ezibalulekileyo kuzo zombini abathengi kunye namashishini, kodwa kukho izisombululo ezikhoyo zokujongana namaxabiso aphezulu egesi, kubandakanya notyalomali kumanqanaba empumelelo yamandla kunye nemithombo yamandla ahlaziyiweyo.