I-Indiya neBrazil zibonisa umdla wokwakha isityalo sebhetri ye-lithium eBolivia

I-Indiya ne-Brazil zinomdla wokwakha iplanti yebhetri ye-lithium e-Bolivia, ilizwe elibambe indawo enkulu yokugcina isinyithi emhlabeni. La mazwe mabini ahlola ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuseka isityalo ukuze kugcinwe ukunikezelwa kwe-lithium eqhubekayo, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kwiibhetri zemoto zombane.

IBolivia ijonge ukuphuhlisa izixhobo zayo ze-lithium kangangexesha elithile ngoku, kwaye olu phuhliso lwamva nje lunokuba lukhuthazo olukhulu kwiinzame zelizwe. Ilizwe laseMzantsi Melika lineetoni eziqikelelwa kwi-21 yezigidi ze-lithium reserves, engaphezulu kunalo naliphi na elinye ilizwe emhlabeni. Nangona kunjalo, iBolivia iye yacotha ukuphuhlisa oovimba bayo ngenxa yokunqongophala kotyalo-mali kunye netekhnoloji.

I-Indiya kunye neBrazil zinomdla wokungena kwindawo yokugcina i-lithium yaseBolivia ukuxhasa amashishini abo akhulayo ezithuthi zombane. I-Indiya ijolise ekuthengisweni kwezithuthi zombane kuphela ngo-2030, ngelixa iBrazil ibeke i-target ye-2040 efanayo. Omabini la mazwe ajonge ukukhusela unikezelo oluthembekileyo lwe-lithium ukuxhasa izicwangciso zabo zamabhongo.

Ngokweengxelo, oorhulumente baseIndiya naseBrazil baye babamba iingxoxo kunye namagosa aseBolivia malunga nokwenzeka kokwakha isityalo sebhetri ye-lithium kweli lizwe. Isityalo siza kuvelisa iibhetri zezithuthi zombane kwaye sinokunceda la mazwe mabini akhusele ukubonelela nge-lithium rhoqo.

Lo mzi-mveliso ucetywayo uzakunceda iBolivia ngokudala imisebenzi kunye nokukhulisa uqoqosho lwelizwe. Urhulumente waseBolivia ujonge ukuphuhlisa izixhobo zakhe ze-lithium kangangexesha elithile ngoku, kwaye olu phuhliso lwamva nje lunokuba lukhuthazo olukhulu kwezo nzame.

Nangona kunjalo, kusekho imiqobo ekufuneka yoyiswe ngaphambi kokuba isityalo sibe yinto yokwenene. Omnye wemingeni ephambili kukufumana inkxaso-mali yeprojekthi. Ukwakha isityalo sebhetri ye-lithium kufuna utyalo-mali olubalulekileyo, kwaye kuya kuhlala kubonakala ukuba i-Indiya neBrazil ziya kuvuma ukwenza imali efunekayo.

Omnye umceli-mngeni kukuphuhlisa iziseko ezingundoqo eziyimfuneko ukuxhasa umzi-mveliso. IBolivia okwangoku ayinayo isiseko esifunekayo ukuxhasa isityalo esikhulu se-lithium battery, kwaye utyalo-mali olubalulekileyo luya kufuneka ukuphuhlisa esi sakhiwo.

Ngaphandle kwale mingeni, iplanti yebhetri ye-lithium ecetywayo eBolivia inamandla okutshintsha umdlalo kuzo zombini iIndiya neBrazil. Ngokufumana unikezelo oluthembekileyo lwe-lithium, la mazwe mabini anokuxhasa izicwangciso zawo zamabhongo zokwamkelwa kweemoto zombane ngelixa ekwanyusa uqoqosho lwaseBolivia.

Ukuqukumbela, isityalo esicetywayo sebhetri ye-lithium eBolivia sinokuba linyathelo elikhulu eliya phambili kwi-India kunye nemizi-mveliso yemoto yombane yaseBrazil. Ngokungena kugcino olukhulu lwaseBolivia lwe-lithium, la mazwe mabini anokuqinisekisa unikezelo oluthembekileyo lweli candelo liphambili kunye nokuxhasa izicwangciso zabo zamabhongo zokwamkelwa kwesithuthi sombane. Nangona kunjalo, utyalo-mali olubalulekileyo luya kufuneka ukwenza le projekthi ibe yinyani, kwaye kuya kuhlala kubonakala ukuba i-Indiya neBrazil ziya kuvuma ukwenza imali efunekayo.