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Izithuthi zaMandla amatsha zijongana neeRhafu zokungeniswa eBrazil: Kuthetha ukuthini oku kubavelisi kunye nabathengi.

Ngenyathelo elibalulekileyo, iKhomishoni yoRhwebo lwaNgaphandle yeSebe lezoQoqosho laseBrazil kutshanje livakalise ukuqaliswa kwakhona kweerhafu zokungenisa kwiimoto zamandla amatsha, ukususela ngoJanuwari 2024. Esi sigqibo sibandakanya uluhlu lwezithuthi, kubandakanywa nombane ococekileyo wezithuthi zamandla amatsha, iplagi- kwizithuthi zamandla amatsha, kunye nezithuthi ezixubeneyo zamandla amatsha.

Ukuqaliswa kwakhona kweMirhumo evela ngaphandle

Ukuqala ngoJanuwari 2024, iBrazil iza kuphinda ihlawule amaxabiso avela kwamanye amazwe kwizithuthi zamandla amatsha. Esi sigqibo siyinxalenye yesicwangciso-qhinga selizwe sokulungelelanisa imiba yezoqoqosho kunye nokukhuthazwa kwemizi-mveliso yasekhaya. Ngelixa eli nyathelo linokuba neziphumo ezibalulekileyo kubenzi, abathengi, kunye nokutshintsha kweemarike ngokubanzi, likwabonisa ithuba lokuba abachaphazelekayo basebenzisane kwaye baqhube utshintsho oluhle kwicandelo lezothutho.

Iindidi zeemoto ezichaphazelekayo

Isigqibo sibandakanya iindidi ezahlukeneyo zezithuthi zamandla amatsha, kubandakanywa umbane ococekileyo, iplagi, kunye neenketho ze-hybrid. Ukuqonda ukuba udidi ngalunye luchaphazeleka njani kubalulekile kubavelisi abaceba ukungena okanye ukwandisa kwimarike yaseBrazil. Ukuqaliswa kwakhona kwamaxabiso kunokukhokelela ekwenyukeni kwemfuno yezithuthi eziveliswe ekhaya, nto leyo enokudala amathuba amatsha obuhlakani kunye notyalo-mali kushishino lwemoto lwaseBrazil.

Ukunyuswa komrhumo kancinane

Omnye wemiba ephambili yesi sibhengezo kukunyuswa okuthe chu kumaxabiso amaxabiso avela kwamanye amazwe kwizithuthi zamandla amatsha. Ukususela ekuqaliseni kwakhona ngo-2024, amaxabiso aya kunyuka ngokuthe ngcembe. NgoJulayi wama-2026, izinga lerhafu yokungenisa elizweni limiselwe ukufikelela kuma-35 epesenti. Le ndlela yokwenza ngokwezigaba ijolise ekunikeni abachaphazelekayo ixesha lokulungisa imeko yezoqoqosho eguqukayo. Nangona kunjalo, ikwathetha ukuba abavelisi kunye nabathengi kuya kufuneka bacwangcise ngononophelo izicwangciso zabo kunye nezigqibo zabo kwiminyaka ezayo.

Iimpembelelo kubavelisi

Abavelisi abasebenza kwicandelo lezithuthi zamandla amatsha kuya kufuneka baphinde bavavanye izicwangciso zabo kunye nemifuziselo yamaxabiso. Ukuqaliswa kwakhona kwemirhumo kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso okulandelayo kunokuchaphazela ukukhuphisana kwezithuthi ezisuka kumazwe angaphandle kwimarike yaseBrazil. Imveliso yasekuhlaleni kunye nentsebenziswano inokuba yinto enomtsalane ngakumbi. Ukuze bahlale bekhuphisana, abavelisi banokufuna ukutyala imali kuncedo lwemveliso yasekhaya okanye baseke intsebenziswano neenkampani zasekuhlaleni.

Impembelelo kubathengi

Abathengi abajonge ukwamkela iimoto zamandla amatsha banokubona utshintsho kumaxabiso kunye nokufumaneka. Njengoko kunyuka amaxabiso avela kumazwe angaphandle, iindleko zezi zithuthi zinokunyuka, nto leyo enokuba nefuthe kwizigqibo zokuthenga. Iinkuthazo zasekhaya kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo karhulumente iya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqulunqeni ukhetho lwabathengi. Ukukhuthaza ukhetho oluzinzileyo lwezothutho, abenzi bomgaqo-nkqubo banokudinga ukubonelela ngenkuthazo eyongezelelweyo kubathengi ukuba bathenge izithuthi zamandla ezintsha eziveliswe ekuhlaleni.

IiNjongo zikaRhulumente

Ukuqonda izizathu ezibangela isigqibo seBrazil kubalulekile. Ukulungelelaniswa kwengqwalasela yezoqoqosho, ukukhuthaza amashishini asekhaya, kunye nokulungelelaniswa neenjongo ezibanzi zokusingqongileyo namandla anokuba yimiba eqhubayo. Ukuhlalutya iinjongo zikarhulumente kunika ingqiqo kumbono wexesha elide wothutho oluzinzileyo eBrazil.

Njengoko iBrazil ijonga esi sahluko sitsha kumhlaba wayo wesithuthi samandla, abachaphazelekayo kufuneka bahlale benolwazi kwaye baziqhelanise nemeko yolawulo eguqukayo. Ukuqaliswa kwakhona kwamaxabiso avela kumazwe angaphandle kunye nokwenyuka kwezinga lokucothayo kubonakalisa utshintsho kwizinto eziphambili, okunefuthe kubenzi, abathengi, kunye nomkhondo wezothutho oluzinzileyo elizweni.

Ukuqukumbela, isigqibo sakutsha nje sokuphinda siqalise iirhafu zokungenisa elizweni kwizithuthi zamandla amatsha e-Brazil siya kuba nefuthe elibalulekileyo kwabo bachaphazelekayo kuwo onke amashishini. Njengoko sijonga kulo mhlaba uvelayo, kubalulekile ukuhlala unolwazi kwaye ucwangcisele ikamva apho uthutho oluzinzileyo lulungelelaniswa nokuqwalaselwa kwezoqoqosho kunye neenjongo zokusingqongileyo.

Olu tshintsho lomgaqo-nkqubo lugxininisa imfuneko yentsebenziswano eqhubekayo phakathi kwabenzi bomgaqo-nkqubo, abenzi bezithuthi, kunye nabathengi ukukhuthaza ukhetho oluzinzileyo lwezothutho. Ngokusebenza kunye, singenza inkqubo yothutho enokulingana neyokusingqongileyo.

Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba abachaphazelekayo bahlale besazi ngezinto eziqhubekayo kwaye balungiselele utshintsho olunokwenzeka kwimarike. Ngokwenza oko, sinokuqinisekisa ukuba sikwindawo entle yokuhamba ngendlela entsha yoluhlu lwamaxabiso ezithuthi zamandla eBrazil nangaphaya.