Inkqubo yokugcina amandla endawo kunye nezibonelelo

Ngomgangatho wamandla ehlabathi jikelele uya kuba sisiba mandundu kunye nokwanda kokukhusela isisingqongileyo, abantu bahlawula ngakumbi iindlela ezinzileyo nezikwindawo yokusetyenziswa kwamandla. Kule meko, iinkqubo zokugcina amandla okuhlala zifumana ingqalelo yoluntu njengesisombululo esibalulekileyo kwiingxaki zamandla kunye nendlela yokufezekisa ubomi obuluhlaza. Ke, yintoni kanye kanye le nkqubo yokugcina amandla endawo yokuhlala, kwaye ziziphi izibonelelo ezinokubonelela?

I. Iikhonsepthi ezisisiseko zeeNkqubo zokuGcina indawo yokuhlala

Inkqubo yokugcina amandla endawo yokuhlala, njengoko igama lithetha, luhlobo lwesixhobo sokugcina amandla esisetyenziswa kwimo yekhaya. Le nkqubo inokugcina umbane ogqithisileyo owenziwe ngaphakathi kwekhaya okanye kumbane ophantsi wexabiso othengwe kwigridi kwaye ukhulule xa kufuneka uhlangabezane neemfuno zemihla ngemihla. Ngokwesiqhelo, inkqubo yokugcina amandla endawo yokuhlala inepakethi yebhetri, i-inverter, izixhobo zokutshaja, njl., Kwaye zidityaniswe nenkqubo yekhaya yekhaya yolawulo oluzenzekelayo.

II. Izibonelelo zeeNkqubo zokuGcina indawo yokuhlala

Ukulondolozwa kwamandla kunye nokuncitshiswa okukhutshwayo: Iinkqubo zokugcina amandla okuhlala zinciphisa ukuthembela kwimithombo yamandla emvelo ngokugcina umbane ogqithisileyo kunye nokuncitshiswa kwemfuno kwigridi. Oku kunceda ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni, khusela indalo esingqongileyo, kwaye kukhuthaza ukuhlala ngokuzinzileyo.

Ukwaneliseka:Iinkqubo zokugcina iindawo zokugcina amandla enza ukuba amakhaya afezekisa inqanaba lokuzihlaziya amandla, ukunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwabo kwigridi yamandla. Oku kuphucula inkululeko yamandla ekhaya kunye nokukwazi kwayo ukuphatha ubugcisa bamandla.

IIPROLI ZEMALI YOKUGQIBELA:Iinkqubo zokugcina amandla okuhlala zivumela amakhaya ukuba athenge umbane ngexesha le-Off-Peak kwaye asebenzise umbane ogciniweyo ngexesha le-Peak. Olu qheliselo lunceda amatyala ombane aphantsi kwaye alondoloze imali kwikhaya.

Ugcino oluNgxamisekileyo:Kwimeko yokungasebenzi kwegridi, inkqubo yokugcina amandla endawo yokuhlala inokubonelela ngamandla okugcina ukuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo ezibalulekileyo (umz., Izibane, izixhobo zonxibelelwano, izixhobo zonyango, njl njl.) Imisebenzi ngokufanelekileyo. Oku kuphucula ukhuseleko kunye nokwenza lula ekhaya.

Ulawulo lwamandla afanelekileyo:Iinkqubo zokugcina iindawo zokugcina amandla zixhotywe ngenkqubo yolawulo lwamandla ebeka iliso kwaye ilawula ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ekhaya. Ikhuthazekile ilawula kwaye iwasebenzise ukuhanjiswa kwamandla ngokusekwe kwimfuno yombane kunye namaxabiso, ngaloo ndlela inyusa amandla okusebenzisa ukusebenza kakuhle.

Ukuxhasa uthungelwano lwamandla:Xa uqhagamshelwe kwiseva nge-Intanethi, inkqubo yokugcina amandla endawo yokuhlala inokubonelela ngeenkonzo zexeshana kwinethiwekhi yamandla, njengokunciphisa uxinzelelo lweemfuno ngexesha lokuphosana. Oku kunceda ukulinganisa umthwalo kwinethiwekhi yamandla kwaye uphucule uzinzo kunye nokuthembeka kwazo.

Ukoyisa ilahleko yeGridi:Ukuphulukana nelahleko ngaphakathi kwegridi kuyenza kwaphela ukuhambisa amandla kwizikhululo ezivelisa kwiindawo ezinabantu abaninzi. Iinkqubo zokugcina iindawo zokugcina amandla enza ukuba icandelo elikhulu lesizukulwana lichithwe ekuhlaleni, ukunciphisa isidingo sokuthuthwa kwegridi kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle.

Ukuphuculwa komgangatho wamandla ophuculweyo:Iinkqubo zokugcina iindawo zokugcina amandla zinokulinganisa imithwalo yamandla, iincopho ezigudileyo kunye neentlambo, kunye nokonyusa umgangatho wamandla. Kwimimandla enonikezo lwamandla olungazinzanga okanye olungekho mgangathweni, ezi nkqubo zinokubonelela ngamakhaya ngamandla azinzileyo, ezisemgangathweni.

III. INDLELA YOKUSETYENZISWA KOKUSETYENZISWA KOMSEBENZI WOKUGQIBELA

Ukusebenzisa inkqubo yokugcina amandla endawo yokuhlala kunyanzelekile kwaye kusetyenziswe lula. Le miyalelo ilandelayo iya kubonelela ngesikhokelo esilandelayo sokusetyenziswa kwayo ukukunceda ukuqonde ngakumbi kwaye usebenzise inkqubo:

1.Ukufunyanwa kokufikelela kunye nokutshaja kokufikelela kumbane:

.

.

Ukuqalisa ukutshaja:

. Kubalulekile ukuthintela ukukhonkxa ngeli xesha lenkqubo ukugcina ubomi bebhetri.

.

2.Umsebenzi wokubonelela kunye nolawulo lwamandla:

.

.

Ulawulo lwamandla:

.

. Umzekelo, unokuthenga umbane ngexesha le-off-peak kwaye asebenzise umbane ogcinwe ngexesha le-Peak ukunciphisa iindleko zombane.

3.Ulungiso kunye nolondolozo

Ukulumkela:

.

.

(3) Kuphephe ukulungiswa okungagunyaziswanga kunye nokulungiswa kwezinto zokuthintela iingozi zokhuseleko.

Ulungiso:

.

.

.

Imisebenzi ye-Studs kunye nezicelo

Isicwangciso-qhinga sebhetri esekwe kwixabiso lomthwalo:

I-oda yokubeka phambili: Isizukulwana samandla e-PV kuqala ukuhlangabezana nemfuno yomthwalo, ilandelwa ziibhetri zokugcina, kwaye ekugqibeleni, amandla egridi. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba amandla ahlaziyekayo kunye neebhetri zokugcina asetyenziswa kuqala ukufezekisa iimfuno zombane zasekhaya ngexesha lokuhanjiswa kwamandla asezantsi.

Isicwangciso esiliqili esekwe kuluhlu lwamandla:

Emva kokubonelela ngamandla ukulayisha, isizukulwana se-PV esigqithileyo sisetyenziselwa ukubuyisela iibhetri. Kuphela kuxa ibhetri ihlawulwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye i-PV ye-PV ye-PV ihlala iqhagamshelwe okanye ithengiswe kwigridi. Oku kwenza ukuba amandla okusebenzisa kunye nokwandisa izibonelelo zoqoqosho.

Ukuqukumbela, iinkqubo zokugcina amandla okuhlala, njengohlobo olutsha lwesisombululo sezamandla, sinikezela ngeendleko zolondolozo lwamandla, ukuncitshiswa kombane, inkxaso yenethiwekhi ye-Enel, inkxaso yeGridi Ilahleko, kunye nomgangatho wamandla ophuculweyo. Ngenkqubela phambili kwezobuchwephesha kunye nokuncitshiswa kweendleko, iinkqubo zokugcina amandla ezindawo zokugcina ziya kubona ukwamkelwa ngokubanzi kunye nokukhuthaza kwixesha elizayo, ukuba negalelo elibonakalayo kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo kunye nobomi bobuntu.

IV.SFQ eNxulumana leStor

Kwixesha lanamhlanje lokufumana inkqubo eluhlaza, enobulumko nefanelekileyo, kunye nendawo yokuhlala efanelekileyo yokugcina amandla, i-SFQ yendawo yokuhlala iye yaba lukhetho olufanelekileyo kwiintsapho ezingaphezulu nangakumbi ngenxa yokusebenza kwazo ngokusebenza kunye nokucinga. Imveliso ayihambelani kuphela inani leetekhnoloji eziphambili kodwa zigxile kumava abasebenzisi, ukwenza ulawulo lwamandla amakhaya alulame kwaye kufanelekile.

Okokuqala, inkqubo yokugcina indawo ye-SFQ yendawo yokugcina amandla kulula ukuyifaka ngoyilo lwawo oluhlanganisiweyo. Ngokudibanisa izinto kunye nokwenza i-wiring wiring, abasebenzisi banokuyimisela ngokulula le nkqubo ngaphandle kwezixhobo ezinzima okanye izixhobo ezongezelelweyo. Olu Yilo aluyigcinanga kuphela ixesha lokufakelwa kunye neendleko kodwa luphucula uzinzo ngokubanzi kunye nokuthembeka kwenkqubo.

Okwesibini, imveliso ibonisa iWebhu yeWebhu / iNkqubo yeNkqubo yokuSebenza eSebenzayo ebonelela ngamava omsebenzisi angenamthungo. Ujongano luzizilini, kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwexesha lokwenyani, idatha yembali, kunye nohlaziyo lwesimo senkqubo, ukuvumela abasebenzisi ukuba babeke esweni ukusetyenziswa kwamandla amakhaya. Ukongeza, abasebenzisi banokulawula ngokude kwaye babeke iliso kwinkqubo ngesicelo okanye ngesixhobo sokulawula okude sokuphatha ngakumbi.

I Inkqubo yokugcina i-SFQ yendawo yokuhlala igqwesa ekubhiyozeni kunye nebhetri. Ixhotywe ngomsebenzi wokutshaja okhawulezayo ozama ngokukhawuleza ukugcinwa kwamandla ukuze kuhlangatyezwane nombane wekhaya ngexesha le-Peak Anness okanye xa ufikelelo lwegridi alufumaneki ixesha elide. Ubomi bebhetri ende uqinisekisa ukusebenza ixesha elide kunye nokuzinza kwenkqubo, ukubonelela abasebenzisi ngokhuseleko lwamandla athembekileyo.

Ngokokhuseleko, inkqubo yokugcina amandla e-SFQ yendawo yokuhlala inokuthenjwa. Badibanisa indlela yokulawula ubushushu ekrelekrele yokuqinisekisa ukuba le nkqubo isebenza ngokufanelekileyo. Ngokubeka esweni okusebenzayo kunye nokulawula ubushushu, kuthintela ubushushu okanye ukupholisa okugqithisileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwenkqubo ozinzileyo. Iimpawu ezahlukeneyo zokhuseleko nezomlilo, ezinje ngokhuseleko olugqithisileyo, ukukhusela iivolloting, kunye nokukhuselwa kwe-voltage, kunye nokukhuselwa kwesekethe, kunye nokunciphisa ukhuseleko lwasekhaya kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwasekhaya.

Ngokuphathelele uyilo, inkqubo yokugcina amandla e-SFQ yendawo yokuhlala ithathele ingqalelo i-aesthetics kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamakhaya anamhlanje. Uloyiko lwabo olulula nezinesidiliya lwenza ukuba kudibane ngaphandle kwegama elingenamthungo kulo naliphi na imeko yekhaya, ukudibanisa ngokuhambelana nezitayile zangaphakathi zangaphakathi ngelixa ukongeza uyolo kwindawo yokuphila.

Okokugqibela, inkqubo yokugcina indawo ye-SFQ yendawo yokuhlala ibonelela ngokuhambelana noluhlu olubanzi lweendlela zokusebenza kunye nomsebenzi omninzi. Abasebenzisi banokukhetha iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza, ezinjengegridi eqhagamshelwe okanye i-off-grid, ngokusekwe kwiimfuno zabo zamandla. Olu bhetyebhetye luvumela abasebenzisi ukuba benze ngokwezifiso inkqubo ngokhetho lwamandla abo kunye neemfuno, ukunika amandla ulawulo lwamandla.

Ukuqukumbela, inkqubo yokugcina i-SFQ yendawo yokuhlala ilungele ukulawulwa kwamandla amakhaya ngenxa yoyilo lwazo lonke, i-increen enobuhlobo, ukubiza okukhawulezayo kunye nokulawulwa kwebhetri ende, nokulawula ubushushu, kunye noyilo oluncinci lokudibana kwamakhaya. Ukuba ufuna inkqubo esebenzayo, ekhuselekileyo neyokusebenzisa indawo yokuhlala yendawo yokuhlala, emva koko iimveliso ze-SFQ zeWeok gogo ze-SFQ zilukhetho olufanelekileyo kuwe.