Inkqubo Yokugcina Amandla Ezindlu kunye Neenzuzo

Njengoko ingxaki yamandla yehlabathi isiya isiba mandundu kwaye ulwazi ngokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo lusanda, abantu banikela ingqalelo ngakumbi kwiindlela zokusebenzisa amandla ezizinzileyo nezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo. Kule meko, iinkqubo zokugcina amandla kwiindawo zokuhlala ziya zifumana ingqalelo yoluntu kancinci kancinci njengesisombululo esibalulekileyo kwiingxaki zamandla kunye nendlela yokufezekisa indlela yokuphila eluhlaza. Ngoko ke, yintoni kanye kanye inkqubo yokugcina amandla kwiindawo zokuhlala, kwaye ziziphi izibonelelo ezibonelela ngayo?

I. Iingcamango eziSiseko zeNkqubo zokugcina Amandla eZindlu

Inkqubo yokugcina amandla emakhaya, njengoko igama lisitsho, luhlobo lwesixhobo sokugcina amandla esisetyenziswa kwindawo yasekhaya. Le nkqubo inokugcina umbane ogqithisileyo owenziwe ngaphakathi kwekhaya okanye umbane oxabiso liphantsi othengwe kwigridi kwaye iwukhuphe xa kufuneka ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zombane zemihla ngemihla zekhaya. Ngokwesiqhelo, inkqubo yokugcina amandla emakhaya inebhetri, i-inverter, izixhobo zokutshaja, njl.njl., kwaye inokudityaniswa nenkqubo yekhaya elikrelekrele lolawulo oluzenzekelayo.

II. Iingenelo zeNkqubo zokugcina Amandla eZindlu

Ukonga Amandla kunye nokuNcitshiswa koMkhuhlane: Iinkqubo zokugcina amandla ezindlini zinciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwimithombo yamandla yendabuko ngokugcina umbane ogqithisileyo kunye nokunciphisa imfuno kwigridi. Oku kunceda ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni, ukukhusela okusingqongileyo, kunye nokukhuthaza ubomi obuzinzileyo.

Ukwaneliseka:Iinkqubo zokugcina umbane kwiindawo zokuhlala zivumela amakhaya ukuba afikelele kwinqanaba lokuzixhasa ngokwawo umbane, nto leyo enciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwawo kwigridi yombane. Oku kwandisa ukuzimela kombane kwekhaya kunye nokukwazi kwalo ukujongana neengxaki zamandla ngokufanelekileyo.

Iibhili zoMbane ezisezantsi:Iinkqubo zokugcina umbane ezindlini zivumela amakhaya ukuba athenge umbane ngexesha elingengomsebenzi omkhulu kwaye asebenzise umbane ogciniweyo ngexesha elingengomsebenzi omkhulu. Olu qheliselo lunceda ekunciphiseni iindleko zombane kwaye lubonelela ngokonga imali kumakhaya.

Ugcino lweNkxaso-mali oluNgxamisekileyo:Xa kukho ukuphazamiseka kwegridi, inkqubo yokugcina umbane kwindawo yokuhlala inokubonelela ngombane oxhasayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo ezibalulekileyo (umz., ukukhanyisa, izixhobo zonxibelelwano, izixhobo zonyango, njl.njl.) zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo. Oku kuphucula ukhuseleko kunye nokulula kwekhaya.

Ulawulo lwaMandla oluLungileyo:Iinkqubo zokugcina amandla ezindlu zixhotyiswe ngenkqubo yolawulo lwamandla ejonga kwaye ilawula ukusetyenziswa kwamandla emakhaya. Ilawula kwaye iphucule ukunikezelwa kwamandla ngokusekwe kwimfuno yombane kunye namaxabiso, ngaloo ndlela inyusa ukusebenza kakuhle kokusetyenziswa kwamandla.

Ukuxhasa iiNethiwekhi zaMandla:Xa iqhagamshelwe kwiseva nge-Intanethi, inkqubo yokugcina amandla yokuhlala inokubonelela ngeenkonzo zexesha elifutshane kwinethiwekhi yamandla, ezinje ngokunciphisa uxinzelelo lwemfuno ngexesha leeyure ezixakekileyo kunye nokubonelela ngokulungiswa kwamaza. Oku kunceda ukulinganisela umthwalo kwinethiwekhi yamandla kwaye kuphucula uzinzo kunye nokuthembeka kwayo.

Ukoyisa ilahleko zeGridi:Ukulahleka kothumelo ngaphakathi kwigridi kwenza kube nzima ukuthutha umbane ukusuka kwizikhululo zokuvelisa ukuya kwiindawo ezinabantu abaninzi. Iinkqubo zokugcina umbane kwiindawo zokuhlala zivumela ukuba inxalenye enkulu yokuveliswa kombane kwindawo leyo isetyenziswe apha ekhaya, nto leyo enciphisa isidingo sokuthuthwa kombane kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle ngokubanzi.

Umgangatho Wamandla Ophuculweyo:Iinkqubo zokugcina umbane kwiindawo zokuhlala zinokulinganisela imithwalo yombane, zilungise iincopho kunye neentlambo, kwaye ziphucule umgangatho wombane. Kwimimandla enombane ongazinzile okanye ongekho semgangathweni, ezi nkqubo zinokubonelela amakhaya ngombane ozinzileyo nosemgangathweni ophezulu.

III. Indlela yokusebenzisa inkqubo yokugcina amandla eendawo zokuhlala

Ukusebenzisa inkqubo yokugcina umbane kwindawo yokuhlala kulula kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Le miyalelo ilandelayo iya kubonelela ngesikhokelo esineenkcukacha malunga nokusetyenziswa kwayo ukukunceda uyiqonde ngcono kwaye uyisebenzise le nkqubo:

1. Ukufikelela kuMbane nokuTshaja Ukufikelela kwiSibonelelo soMbane:

(1) Qhagamshela ikhabhinethi yokugcina umbane kumbane, ukuqinisekisa uqhagamshelo oluchanekileyo noluzinzileyo.

(2) Kwiinkqubo zokugcina amandla ezisebenzisa amandla elanga, qinisekisa uqhagamshelo olufanelekileyo lweephaneli zelanga kwikhabhathi yokugcina amandla kwaye ugcine iiphaneli zicocekile ukuze zitshaje ngokufanelekileyo.

Ukuqalisa ukutshaja:

(1) Ikhabhathi yokugcina amandla iya kuqala ukutshaja ide imoduli yokugcina ibhetri ifikelele kumthamo opheleleyo. Kubalulekile ukuphepha ukutshaja kakhulu ngeli xesha lenkqubo ukuze kulondolozwe ubomi bebhetri.

(2) Ukuba inkqubo inolawulo lokutshaja olukrelekrele, iya kulungisa ngokuzenzekelayo icebo lokutshaja ngokusekelwe kwimfuno yamandla kunye namaxabiso ombane ukuze kuphuculwe ukusetyenziswa kwamandla.

2. Ubonelelo lwaMandla kunye noLawulo Ubonelelo lwaMandla:

(1) Xa kufuneka umbane, ikhabhinethi yokugcina amandla iya kuguqula umbane ube ngumbane we-AC nge-inverter ize iwusasaze kwizixhobo zasekhaya nge-output port.

(2) Ngexesha lokunikezelwa kombane, kufuneka kunikwe ingqalelo ekusetyenzisweni nasekuhanjisweni kwamandla ukuthintela izixhobo ngazinye ekusebenziseni amandla agqithisileyo, nto leyo enokubangela ukuba inkqubo yokugcina amandla ingakwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zombane.

Ulawulo lwaMandla:

(1) Iinkqubo zokugcina amandla ezindlu zihlala zixhotyiswe ngenkqubo yolawulo lwamandla ejonga kwaye ilawula ukusetyenziswa kwamandla emakhaya.

(2) Ngokusekelwe kwimfuno yombane kunye namaxabiso, inkqubo inokulawula ngobuchule kwaye iphucule ukunikezelwa kombane. Umzekelo, ingathenga umbane ngexesha elingengomsebenzi omkhulu kwaye isebenzise umbane ogciniweyo ngexesha lexesha elixakekileyo ukunciphisa iindleko zombane.

3. Amanyathelo okhuseleko kunye nokugcinwa

Ukulumkela:

(1) Sebenzisa ikhabhathi yokugcina amandla ngaphakathi koluhlu lobushushu obuchaziweyo ukuze uthintele ubushushu obugqithisileyo okanye ukupholisa kakhulu.

(2) Kwimeko yokungasebenzi kakuhle, ukungaqhelekanga, okanye ingxaki yokhuseleko, yeka ukuyisebenzisa ngoko nangoko kwaye uqhagamshelane nesebe leenkonzo emva kokuthengisa.

(3) Kuphephe ukulungiswa okungagunyaziswanga kunye notshintsho ukuze kuthintelwe iingozi zokhuseleko.

Ulondolozo:

(1) Coca umphezulu wangaphandle wekhabhathi yokugcina amandla rhoqo uze uwusule ngelaphu elithambileyo.

(2) Ukuba iKhabhinethi yokugcina amandla ayizukusetyenziswa ixesha elide, yikhuphe kumbane uze uyigcine kwindawo eyomileyo, enomoya.

(3) Landela izikhokelo zolondolozo zomenzi ukuze kuhlolwe rhoqo kwaye kugcinwe inkqubo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle nokwandisa ubomi bayo.

4. Imisebenzi ePhambili kunye neeNkqubo

Icebo Lokukhupha Ibhetri Ngokusekelwe Ekubekeni Umthwalo Ngaphambi Kokuqala:

Umyalelo wokubekwa phambili: Ukuveliswa kombane we-PV kuqala ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zomthwalo, kulandele iibhetri zokugcina, kwaye okokugqibela, amandla egridi. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba iibhetri zamandla ahlaziyekayo kunye neendawo zokugcina zisetyenziswa kuqala ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zombane zasekhaya ngexesha lombane omncinci.

Icebo elisekelwe ekubekeni phambili amandla:

Emva kokubonelela ngombane kwimithwalo, ukuveliswa kwe-PV engaphezulu kusetyenziswa ukuphinda kutshajwe iibhetri zokugcina amandla. Kuphela xa ibhetri itshajwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye amandla e-PV angaphezulu esekho apho iya kuqhagamshelwa okanye ithengiswe kwigridi. Oku kuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwaye kwandisa iingenelo zoqoqosho.

Ukuqukumbela, iinkqubo zokugcina amandla ezindlu, njengohlobo olutsha lwesisombululo samandla emakhaya, zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezahlukeneyo ezifana nokonga amandla, ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa komoya, ukuzimela, iindleko zombane ezincitshisiweyo, ukugcinwa koncedo olungxamisekileyo, ulawulo lwamandla olufanelekileyo, inkxaso kwiinethiwekhi zamandla, ukoyisa ilahleko zegridi, kunye nomgangatho ophucukileyo wamandla. Ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo lwetekhnoloji kunye nokunciphisa iindleko, iinkqubo zokugcina amandla ezindlu ziya kubona ukwamkelwa nokukhuthazwa ngokubanzi kwixesha elizayo, zinegalelo elikhulu kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo kunye nendlela yokuphila eluhlaza eluntwini.

IV.SFQ Energy Storage Indawo yokuhlala Ingcebiso yeMveliso yoGcino-mali

Kule mihla yokuphila ubomi obuluhlaza, obukrelekrele, nobusebenzayo, iSFQ Residential Energy Storage System iye yaba lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kwiintsapho ezininzi ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okugqwesileyo kunye noyilo olucwangcisiweyo. Le mveliso ayihlanganisi nje kuphela inani leetekhnoloji eziphambili kodwa ikwagxila kumava omsebenzisi, okwenza ulawulo lwamandla ekhaya lube lula kwaye lube lula ngakumbi.

Okokuqala, i-SFQ Residential Energy Storage System kulula ukuyifaka ngoyilo lwayo oludibeneyo. Ngokudibanisa izinto kunye nokwenza lula iingcingo, abasebenzisi banokuyiseta ngokulula inkqubo ngaphandle koqwalaselo oluntsonkothileyo okanye izixhobo ezongezelelweyo. Olu yilo alugcini nje ngokugcina ixesha kunye neendleko zokufakela kodwa luphucula uzinzo kunye nokuthembeka kwenkqubo iyonke.

Okwesibini, imveliso ine-interface yewebhu/yesicelo esisebenziseka lula ebonelela ngamava omsebenzisi angenamthungo. I-interface ityebile kumxholo, kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngexesha langempela, idatha yembali, kunye nohlaziyo lwemeko yenkqubo, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuba bajonge ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ekhaya. Ukongeza, abasebenzisi banokulawula kude kwaye bajonge inkqubo nge-application okanye isixhobo solawulo olukude olukhethiweyo ukuze kube lula ukulawula.

I Inkqubo yokugcina amandla eendawo zokuhlala ye-SFQ igqwesile ekutshajeni nasekusebenzeni kwebhetri. Ixhotyiswe ngomsebenzi wokutshaja ngokukhawuleza ozalisa ngokukhawuleza indawo yokugcina amandla ukuze ihlangabezane neemfuno zombane zekhaya ngexesha lesidingo samandla esiphezulu okanye xa ukufikelela kwigridi kungafumaneki ixesha elide. Ubomi bebhetri obude buqinisekisa ukusebenza okuhlala ixesha elide nokuzinzileyo kwenkqubo, okubonelela abasebenzisi ngokhuseleko lwamandla oluthembekileyo.

Ngokuphathelele ukhuseleko, i-SFQ Residential Energy Storage System ithembekile. Idibanisa indlela ekrelekrele yokulawula ubushushu ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo isebenza kakuhle. Ngokujonga nokulawula ubushushu ngenkuthalo, ithintela ubushushu obugqithisileyo okanye ukupholisa kakhulu, iqinisekisa ukusebenza kwenkqubo okuzinzileyo. Iimpawu ezahlukeneyo zokhuseleko kunye nokukhusela umlilo, ezinje ngokukhusela ubushushu obugqithisileyo, ukhuseleko lombane ogqithisileyo, kunye nokhuseleko lwe-short-circuit, nazo zidibene ukunciphisa iingozi ezinokubakho kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwasekhaya.

Ngokuphathelele uyilo, i-SFQ Residential Energy Storage System iqwalasela ubuhle kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwezindlu zanamhlanje. Uyilo lwazo olulula nolunesitayile luvumela ukuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo nakweyiphi na imeko yekhaya, luxubana kakuhle nesitayile sangaphakathi sanamhlanje ngelixa longeza ulonwabo olubonakalayo kwindawo yokuhlala.

Okokugqibela, i-SFQ Residential Energy Storage System inikezela ukuhambelana neendlela ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza kunye nemisebenzi emininzi. Abasebenzisi banokukhetha iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza, ezinje ngegridi eqhagamshelwe okanye engekho kwigridi, ngokusekwe kwiimfuno zabo zamandla ezithile. Oku kuguquguquka kuvumela abasebenzisi ukuba benze ngokwezifiso inkqubo ngokwezinto abazikhethayo zamandla kunye neemfuno zabo, nto leyo evumela ulawulo lwamandla olwenzelwe bona ngokwabo.

Ukuqukumbela, i-SFQ Residential Energy Storage System ilungele ulawulo lwamandla ekhaya ngenxa yoyilo lwayo olupheleleyo, ujongano olusebenziseka lula, ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kunye nobomi bebhetri obude, ulawulo lobushushu olukrelekrele, kunye noyilo oluncinci lokudibanisa ngaphandle komthungo kumakhaya anamhlanje. Ukuba ufuna inkqubo yokugcina amandla yokuhlala esebenzayo, ekhuselekileyo, nelula ukuyisebenzisa, ke iimveliso zokugcina amandla ekhaya ze-SFQ zikhetho olufanelekileyo kuwe.