Inkqubo yokuGcinwa kwamandla okuHlala kunye neeNzuzo

Ngengxaki yamandla ehlabathi iya isiba mandundu kunye nokwandisa ulwazi malunga nokukhuselwa kwendalo, abantu banika ingqwalaselo ethe kratya kwiindlela ezizinzileyo nezingasingqongileyo zokusetyenziswa kwamandla. Kulo mxholo, iinkqubo zokugcina amandla okuhlala zifumana ngokuthe ngcembe ingqalelo yoluntu njengesisombululo esibalulekileyo kwiingxaki zamandla kunye neendlela zokufezekisa indlela yokuphila eluhlaza. Ke, yintoni kanye kanye inkqubo yokugcina amandla kwindawo yokuhlala, kwaye ziziphi iingenelo ezibonelela ngazo?

I. IiNdlela eziSisiseko zeeNkqubo zokuGcina amandla okuHlala

Inkqubo yokugcina amandla kwindawo yokuhlala, njengoko negama lisitsho, luhlobo lwesixhobo sokugcina amandla esisetyenziswa kwindawo yekhaya. Le nkqubo inokugcina umbane ogqithileyo owenziwe ngaphakathi kwekhaya okanye umbane wexabiso eliphantsi othengwe kwigridi ize iwukhulule xa kuyimfuneko ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zombane zemihla ngemihla zekhaya. Ngokuqhelekileyo, inkqubo yokugcina amandla yokuhlala iqulethe ipakethe yebhetri, i-inverter, izixhobo zokutshaja, njl.

II. IiNzuzo kwiiNkqubo zokuGcinwa kwamandla okuHlala

Ukugcinwa kwamandla kunye nokuNcitshiswa koMbane: Iinkqubo zokugcina amandla kwindawo yokuhlala zinciphisa ukuthembela kwimithombo yamandla emveli ngokugcina umbane ogqithisileyo kunye nokunciphisa imfuno kwigridi. Oku kunceda ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni, ukukhusela okusingqongileyo, kunye nokukhuthaza ukuphila okuzinzileyo.

Ukuzanelisa:Iinkqubo zokugcina amandla okuhlala zenza ukuba amakhaya afikelele kwinqanaba lokuzixhasa ngamandla, ukunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwabo kwigridi yamandla. Oku kwandisa ukuzimela kwamandla ekhaya kunye nokukwazi ukumelana neengxaki zamandla ngokufanelekileyo.

Amatyala oMbane asezantsi:Iinkqubo zogcino lwamandla kwindawo yokuhlala zivumela amakhaya ukuba athenge umbane ngamaxesha omsebenzi ongasebenziyo kakhulu kwaye asebenzise umbane ogciniweyo ngamaxesha okusebenza kakhulu. Esi senzo sinceda ukuthoba amatyala ombane kwaye sinika ukonga imali kwikhaya.

Ugcino oluNgxamisekileyo:Kwimeko yokucima kwegridi, inkqubo yokugcina amandla kwindawo yokuhlala inokubonelela ngamandla okugcina ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba izixhobo ezibalulekileyo (umz., ukukhanya, izixhobo zonxibelelwano, izixhobo zonyango, njl. njl.) zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo. Oku kwandisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuba lula kwekhaya.

Ulawulo lwamandla aLungelweyo:Iinkqubo zokugcina amandla kwindawo yokuhlala zixhotyiswe ngenkqubo yolawulo lwamandla ebeka iliso kwaye ilawule ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ekhaya. Ilawula ngobulumko kwaye yongeze unikezelo lwamandla ngokusekwe kwimfuno yombane kunye namaxabiso, ngaloo ndlela inyusa ukusebenza kakuhle kokusetyenziswa kwamandla.

Uthungelwano lwaMandla axhasayo:Xa uqhagamshelwe kwiseva nge-Intanethi, inkqubo yogcino lwamandla kwindawo yokuhlala inokunikezela ngeenkonzo zexeshana elifutshane kuthungelwano lwamandla, njengokunciphisa uxinzelelo lwemfuno ngexesha leeyure eziphakamileyo kunye nokubonelela ngolungiso rhoqo. Oku kunceda ukulinganisela umthwalo kwinethiwekhi yamandla kunye nokwandisa ukuzinza nokuthembeka kwayo.

Ukoyisa iilahleko zeGridi:Ilahleko yothumelo ngaphakathi kwigridi yenza ukuba kungasebenzi kakuhle ukuthutha umbane ukusuka kwizikhululo zokuvelisa umbane ukuya kwiindawo ezinabemi. Iinkqubo zokugcina amandla kwindawo yokuhlala zenza ukuba inxalenye enkulu yokuveliswa kwendawo ukuba isetyenziswe ekuhlaleni, ukunciphisa imfuno yothutho lwegridi kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle ngokubanzi.

Ukuphuculwa koMgangatho waMandla:Iinkqubo zokugcina amandla kwindawo yokuhlala zinokulungelelanisa imithwalo yamandla, iincopho ezigudileyo kunye neentlambo, kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wamandla. Kwiindawo ezinamandla angazinzanga okanye akumgangatho ophantsi, ezi nkqubo zinokubonelela amakhaya amandla azinzileyo, akumgangatho ophezulu.

III. Indlela yokuSebenzisa iNkqubo yokuGcina amandla okuHlala

Ukusebenzisa inkqubo yokugcina amandla kwindawo yokuhlala kulula kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Le miyalelo ilandelayo iya kubonelela ngesikhokelo esineenkcukacha malunga nokusetyenziswa kwayo ukukunceda ukuba uqonde ngcono kwaye usebenzise inkqubo:

1.UFikelelo lwaMandla kunye nokuTjaja Ukufikelela kuBonelelo loMbane:

(1) Qhagamshela ikhabhinethi yokugcina amandla kumbane, uqinisekise uqhagamshelo oluchanekileyo noluzinzileyo.

(2) Kwiinkqubo zokugcina amandla elanga, qinisekisa ukudibanisa okufanelekileyo kweepaneli zelanga kwikhabhinethi yokugcina amandla kunye nokugcina iipaneli ezicocekileyo zokutshaja ngokufanelekileyo.

Ukuqalisa Ukutshaja:

(1) Ikhabhinethi yokugcina amandla iya kuqalisa ukutshaja de imodyuli yokugcina ibhetri ifikelele kumthamo opheleleyo. Kubalulekile ukunqanda ukutshaja kakhulu ngexesha lenkqubo ukugcina ubomi bebhetri.

(2) Ukuba inkqubo ibonakalisa ulawulo lokutshaja olukrelekrele, iya kulungelelanisa ngokuzenzekelayo isicwangciso sokutshaja ngokusekelwe kwimfuno yamandla kunye namaxabiso ombane ukunyusa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla.

2.Ubonelelo lwaMandla kunye noLawulo lwaMandla:

(1) Xa umbane ufuneka, ikhabhinethi yokugcina amandla iya kuguqula umbane kumandla e-AC ngokusebenzisa i-inverter kwaye isasazeke kwizixhobo zasekhaya ngokusebenzisa i-port ephumayo.

(2) Ngexesha lonikezelo lombane, kufuneka kunikwe ingqwalasela ekusetyenzisweni nasekuhanjisweni kwamandla ukuthintela izixhobo zomntu ngamnye ekusebenziseni amandla agqithisileyo, nto leyo enokukhokelela ekubeni inkqubo yokugcina amandla ingakwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zombane.

Ulawulo lwamandla:

(1) Iinkqubo zogcino lwamandla kwindawo yokuhlala ngokuqhelekileyo ziza zixhotyiswe ngenkqubo yolawulo lwamandla ebeka iliso kwaye ilawule ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ekhaya.

(2) Ngokusekelwe kwimfuno yombane kunye namaxabiso, inkqubo inokulawula ngobukrelekrele kunye nokwandisa unikezelo lombane. Umzekelo, inokuthenga umbane ngamaxesha omsebenzi ongasebenziyo kakhulu kwaye isebenzise umbane ogciniweyo ngamaxesha okusebenza kakhulu ukunciphisa iindleko zombane.

3.Amanyathelo okuQaphela kunye noLondolozo

Ukulumkela:

(1) Sebenzisa ikhabhinethi yokugcina amandla ngaphakathi kwinqanaba lobushushu elichaziweyo lokuthintela ukufudumeza okanye ukupholisa ngokugqithisileyo.

(2) Kwimeko apho kukho ukungasebenzi kakuhle, ukungaqhelekanga, okanye umba wokhuseleko, yeka ukusebenzisa ngoko nangoko kwaye uqhagamshelane nesebe lenkonzo emva kokuthengisa.

(3) Gwema ukulungiswa okungagunyaziswanga kunye nokuguqulwa kokuthintela iingozi zokhuseleko.

Ugcino:

(1) Ucoce rhoqo umphezulu wangaphandle wekhabhinethi yokugcina amandla kwaye uyisule ngelaphu elithambileyo.

(2) Ukuba iKhabhinethi yokuGcinwa koMbane ayiyi kusetyenziswa ixesha elide, yikhuphe kumbane kwaye uyigcine kwindawo eyomileyo nengena umoya.

(3) Ukuthobela izikhokelo zokugcinwa komenzi ukulungiselela ukuhlolwa nokugcinwa kwesiqhelo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo nokwandisa ubomi benkqubo.

4.IMisebenzi ePhezulu kunye nezicelo

IQhinga lokuKhupha ibhetri ngokuSekwe kuMlayisho oBalulekileyo:

Umyalelo wokubekwa phambili: Ukuveliswa kwamandla ePV kuqala ukuhlangabezana nemfuno yomthwalo, kulandelwa ziibhetri zokugcina, kwaye okokugqibela, amandla egridi. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba amandla ahlaziyekayo kunye neebhetri zokugcina zisetyenziswa kuqala ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zombane wasekhaya ngexesha lombane ophantsi.

IQhinga eliSekwe kuMmandla woKubeka phambili:

Emva kokubonelela ngombane kwimithwalo, imveliso yePV eyongezelelweyo isetyenziselwa ukutshaja iibhetri zokugcina amandla. Kuphela xa ibhetri igcwaliswe ngokupheleleyo kwaye amandla e-PV angaphezulu ashiyekileyo aya kudityaniswa okanye athengiswe kwigridi. Oku kwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwaye kwandisa inzuzo yezoqoqosho.

Ukuqukumbela, iinkqubo zokugcina amandla okuhlala, njengohlobo olutsha lwesisombululo samandla asekhaya, zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezahlukahlukeneyo ezifana nokugcinwa kwamandla, ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa, ukuzimela, ukunciphisa iindleko zombane, ukugcinwa kweendleko ezingxamisekileyo, ulawulo oluchanekileyo lwamandla, inkxaso yothungelwano lwamandla, ukoyisa igridi. ilahleko, kunye nokuphuculwa komgangatho wamandla. Ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo lwezobuchwepheshe kunye nokunciphisa iindleko, iinkqubo zokugcina amandla kwindawo yokuhlala ziya kubona ukwamkelwa ngokubanzi kunye nokukhuthazwa kwixesha elizayo, igalelo elibalulekileyo kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo kunye nendlela yokuphila eluhlaza kuluntu.

IV.SFQ iSindululo saMandla sokuGcinwa kweNdawo yokuHlala

Kweli xesha lanamhlanje lokuphishekela ukuphila okuluhlaza, okukrelekrele, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, iSFQ yokuGcina amandla okuHlala ibe lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kwiintsapho ezininzi ngenxa yokusebenza kwazo okugqwesileyo kunye noyilo olucingisisiweyo. Imveliso ayidibanisi nje kuphela inani letekhnoloji ephucukileyo kodwa igxininisa kumava omsebenzisi, ukwenza ulawulo lwamandla asekhaya lube lula kwaye lube lula ngakumbi.

Okokuqala, iNkqubo yokuGcina amandla okuHlala ye-SFQ kulula ukuyifaka kunye noyilo oludibeneyo. Ngokudibanisa amacandelo kunye nokwenza lula i-wiring, abasebenzisi banokuseta ngokulula inkqubo ngaphandle koqwalaselo olunzima okanye izixhobo ezongezelelweyo. Olu luyilo alugcini nje kuphela ixesha lokufakela kunye neendleko kodwa luphucula ukuzinza ngokubanzi kunye nokuthembeka kwenkqubo.

Okwesibini, imveliso ibonisa i-web-friendly web / application interface ebonelela ngamava angenamthungo omsebenzisi. I-interface ityebile kumxholo, kubandakanywa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngexesha langempela, idatha yembali, kunye nohlaziyo lwesimo senkqubo, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuba babeke iliso kusetyenziso lwamandla asekhaya. Ukongeza, abasebenzisi banokulawula ukude kwaye babeke iliso kwinkqubo ngesicelo okanye isixhobo solawulo olukude lolawulo olulula ngakumbi.

I Inkqubo yokuGcinwa kwamandla okuHlala ye-SFQ iyagqwesa ekutshajiseni nakubomi bebhetri. Ixhotyiswe ngomsebenzi wokutshaja okhawulezayo ozalisa ngokukhawuleza ugcino lwamandla ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zombane zekhaya ngexesha leemfuno eziphezulu zamandla okanye xa ukufikelela kwigridi kungafumaneki ixesha elongeziweyo. Ubomi bebhetri obude buqinisekisa ukusebenza kwexesha elide kunye nokuzinza kwenkqubo, ukubonelela abasebenzisi ngokhuseleko lwamandla oluthembekileyo.

Ngokubhekiselele kukhuseleko, i-SFQ yokuGcinwa kwamandla okuHlala ithembekile. Badibanisa indlela yokulawula ubushushu obukrelekrele ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo isebenza ngokugqibeleleyo. Ngokubeka iliso ngenkuthalo kunye nokulawula ubushushu, kuthintela ukutshisa okanye ukupholisa ngokugqithiseleyo, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwenkqubo ezinzileyo. Ukhuseleko oluhlukeneyo kunye neempawu zokukhusela umlilo, ezifana nokukhuselwa kwangoku, ukukhuselwa kwe-voltage, kunye nokukhusela i-short-circuit, zikwadityanisiwe ukuze kuncitshiswe iingozi ezinokwenzeka kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwekhaya.

Ngokumalunga noyilo, iNkqubo yokuGcinwa kwamandla okuHlala yeSFQ ithathela ingqalelo ubuhle kunye nokusebenza kwamakhaya anamhlanje. Uyilo lwabo olulula kunye nolunesitayile lwenza udibaniso olungenamthungo kuyo nayiphi na imeko yekhaya, ukudibanisa ngokuhambelana nezitayile zangaphakathi zanamhlanje ngelixa ukongeza ulonwabo olubonakalayo kwindawo yokuhlala.

Ekugqibeleni, iNkqubo yokuGcina amandla okuHlala ye-SFQ inikezela ngokuhambelana noluhlu olubanzi lweendlela zokusebenza kunye nemisebenzi emininzi. Abasebenzisi bangakhetha iindlela zokusebenza ezahlukeneyo, ezifana negridi-eqhagamshelwe okanye i-off-grid, ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zabo zamandla athile. Oku bhetyebhetye kuvumela abasebenzisi ukuba benze inkqubo ngokwendlela abakhetha ngayo amandla kunye neemfuno zabo, okwenza ukuba ulawulo lwamandla lube lomntu.

Ukuqukumbela, iNkqubo yokuGcina amandla okuHlala ye-SFQ ilungele ulawulo lwamandla asekhaya ngenxa yoyilo lwazo zonke-in-enye, ujongano olusebenziseka lula, ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kunye nobomi obude bebhetri, ulawulo lobushushu obukrelekrele, kunye noyilo oluncinci lokudibanisa ngokungenamthungo kumakhaya anamhlanje. Ukuba ufuna indawo yokugcina amandla esebenzayo, ekhuselekileyo, kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa, ke iimveliso zokugcina amandla zasekhaya zeSFQ lukhetho olufanelekileyo kuwe.